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Although Kong Yiji is wearing a gown representing "status", his gown is dirty and torn. The short coat gang looked down on him as if they were going to look down on his dirty and worn long coat. In the eyes of shorts, he is lazy and dishonest, which is their leisure pastime.

Environment makes people, and Kong Yiji lives in the transitional period between the old and the new, so his character has two sides. On the one hand, Kong Yiji is kind and simple, on the other hand, he is pedantic and stubborn, which really makes people sad and angry. Kong Yiji's character is undoubtedly a tragic image.

Kong Yiji is a short story by Luxun, a great master of modern literature. It was first published in 19 19 in April, New Youth, Volume VI, No.4, and later edited as Scream. It is Lu Xun's second vernacular novel after Diary of a Madman on the eve of the May 4th Movement.

The novel describes the tragic image of Kong Yiji who is pedantic and mentally numb under the influence of feudal decadent ideas and imperial examination system. He was a poor sedentary man in life, killing time in ridicule and banter, and was finally swallowed up by the feudal landlord class. The length is not long, but it profoundly exposes the poison of the imperial examination system to the intellectuals' spirit at that time and the "cannibalism" nature of the feudal system, which has strong anti-feudal significance.

Extended data

Creative process

Kong Yiji wrote it in the winter of 19 18. At that time, "New Youth" was taken as the position. Although the prologue of the New Culture Movement has begun, the countercurrent of feudal retro is still rampant. Although 1906 abolished the imperial examination system, the social foundation for training people like Kong Yiji still exists, and the Confucian and Mencius' way is still the core content of social education, so it is possible to produce a new "Kong Yiji".

To save the younger generation, we must not let them follow the old path of Kong Yiji. Lu Xun chose the Xianheng Hotel in Luzhen, a corner of the society, to artistically show the life of this poor intellectual in the society more than 20 years ago, that is, by comparing Kong Yiji's life track with the current education situation at that time, to inspire readers to think about social education and school education at that time and criticize the feudal education system and the imperial examination system.