Heroes or revolutionary martyrs in the period of democratic revolution, please name three famous figures and talk about their main deeds.

1. Lin Juemin

Lin Juemin (1887—May 1911) was born in Minhou, Fujian Province, with the word Dong and the name Shafei. China is a pioneer of democracy and a revolutionary martyr.

When I was a teenager, I accepted the idea of democratic revolution and respected the theory of freedom and equality. During my study in Japan, I joined the China League.

After returning to China in the spring of p>1911, he wrote his last book "A Letter to His Wife" on April 24th. Later, Lin Yinmin, Lin Wensui, Huang Xing, Fang Shengdong and other revolutionaries took part in the Guangzhou Uprising, and they were injured and captured on the way. After he died calmly, he was called one of the "Seventy-two Martyrs of Huanghuagang" in history.

2. Fang Shengdong

Fang Shengdong (May 1886-April 27, 1911) was born in Minhou, Fujian. I studied in a private school in Fuzhou. I was smart, alert, courageous and eloquent since I was a child.

Although he was born in a wealthy family, he is frank, sincere, honest, faithful, hardworking, simple and self-motivated. Since my youth, I have the belief of saving the nation from peril and devoting myself to the revolutionary cause. Everyone talks about state affairs, and urges the overthrow of Manchu.

On April 27th, 1911, under the leadership of Huang Xing, Lin Juemin, Lin Yinmin, Lin Wen, Liu Yuandong and other elites from Fujian Province stormed into the Guangdong Provincial Headquarters. On the way to the battle, Fang Shengdong saw that the patrol battalion had no bugle, that is, he raised his gun and shot and killed his party sentry, Temperate Male.

In the fierce battle, Fang Shengdong was also shot and bled to death. He was 25 years old and was buried in Huanghuagang Martyrs Cemetery, one of the 72 martyrs in Huanghuagang.

3. Song Jiaoren

Song Jiaoren (April 5, 1882—March 22, 1913), whose name is Zun, whose first name is Dunchu, and the second name is Blunt Chu, Kuaichu and Dunchu, was also a fisherman, whose aliases were Zhai, Song Kuai and Nakajima, etc., in Taoyuan County, Changde City, Hunan Province.

In February, 194, Huaxing Club was established in Changsha, with Song Jiaoren as the vice president. In 194, due to the failure of Changsha Uprising, he went to Japan and studied western politics at Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan. In 195, he joined the China League and served as the inspector general of the Ministry of Justice.

On October 11th, 1911, the Hubei military government was established in Wuchang. Song Jiaoren devoted himself to building democracy and political power, and vigorously publicized the revolutionary purpose. In 1912, the Republic of China was founded, and Song Jiaoren was appointed President of the Legislative Yuan. In August 1912, the China League was reorganized into the Kuomintang.

Song Jiaoren hopes that the China People's Party will win a majority of seats in the future parliamentary elections and make speeches in Anhui, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places. In February 1913, the parliamentary election drew to a close and the Kuomintang won a major victory.

In March, 1913, Yuan Shikai was so frightened that he planned to frame Song Jiaoren. In vain, he ordered Hong Shuzu to send assassins to assassinate Song Jiaoren at the Shanghai Railway Station.

Song Jiaoren died for democracy and the country, and the whole country mourned. Dr. Sun Yat-sen wrote an elegy for Song Jiaoren: "If you are a citizen, you are not the deceased. Bleeding for the constitution, the public is the first person. " The democratic constitutionalism that Song Jiaoren adhered to all his life is a powerful weapon against autocratic rule.

Although Song Jiaoren's ideal has not been realized, his constitutional thought and dedication have made a great contribution to the Chinese nation's struggle for democracy.

4. Cai E

Cai E (December 18, 1882-November 8, 1916), originally named Genyin, was born in Shaoyang, Hunan Province, a great patriot in modern times, a famous politician, strategist and democratic revolutionary, and an outstanding military leader in the early years of the Republic of China.

He studied in Japan in his early years. In 19, Cai E returned to China with Tang Caichang to participate in the uprising of the Independent Army. After the failure, he changed his original name from "Gen Yin" to "Hua". It means "sharpen your edge and start over".

When the Wuchang Uprising broke out in p>1911, Cai E and Li Genyuan, a revolutionary, led the new army to respond to the Wuchang Uprising in Kunming on October 3th. Cai E was elected as the temporary commander-in-chief of the Uprising, and was elected as the commander-in-chief of the Yunnan military government after the victory of the Uprising, at the age of 29.

When Yuan Shikai became the interim president, Cai E supported him. However, Yuan Shikai's activities of restoring monarchy in 1915 made Cai E see Yuan Shikai's true colors. In November 1915, Cai E fled back to Kunming to fight against Yuan.

on December 25th, 1915, Yunnan declared its independence by electrifying, and Tang Jiyao was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Yunnan military government, forming three armies to protect the country. Cai E was the Commander-in-Chief of the First Army and led his troops to defeat the superior Yuan Jun in Sichuan.

after yuan Shikai's death, Li Yuanhong succeeded him as the president, and on July 6th, 1916, he appointed Cai E as the governor of Sichuan. But at this moment, Cai E suffered from Adam's apple, and his condition deteriorated. He hastily dealt with the aftermath of Sichuan Province and went to Japan for treatment. On the morning of November 8, 1916, he died in Fukuoka University Hospital, Japan, at the age of 34.

5. Li Dazhao

Li Dazhao (October 29, 1889-April 28, 1927) was born in Laoting, Hebei. In 197, he was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics. After graduating in 1913, he traveled to Japan and studied politics at Waseda University in Tokyo.

after Li Dazhao returned to China in p>1916, he went to Peking University as the director of the library and professor of economics, and actively participated in the emerging new culture movement, becoming a member of the new culture movement. ? A cannon shot of the October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China.

The victory of the Russian socialist revolution greatly inspired and inspired Li Dazhao. He published a comparative view of the French-Russian revolution, the victory of the common people, and many other famous articles and speeches to publicize the October Revolution and Marxism–Leninism.

Explain the significance of the October Revolution, eulogize its victory, criticize reformism in a clear-cut manner, actively lead and promote the development of the May 4th patriotic movement, and become the pioneer of China's * * * productism and the first person to spread Marxism in China.

On April 6th, 1927, Zhang Zuolin, a warlord in Fengzhi, colluded with imperialism. Arrested more than 8 people including Li Dazhao in Beijing. In prison, Li Dazhao was tortured, but he always kept the party's secrets, righteous and unyielding.

on April 28th, the Beiyang warlord government, despite the strong opposition and condemnation of public opinion, strangled Li Dazhao and other 2 revolutionaries in the Jingshi detention center in Xijiaominxiang.

Before his execution, Li Dazhao was impassioned: "Just because the reactionaries hanged me today, we can't hang the great * * * capitalism, and it will surely win a glorious victory in China". He shouted, "Long live the Party!" He died heroically at the age of 38.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lin Juemin

Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Jiaoren

Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Dazhao

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cai E

Baidu Encyclopedia-Fang Shengdong