Who can elaborate on "the small building listens to the wind and rain all night, and the deep alley is the Ming Dynasty"

"The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot blossoms" is a couplet in Lu You's Seven Laws, which vividly depicts the beautiful spring scenery of the spring rain in Lin 'an, Chu Qing.

"The small building listens to the spring rain all night", which shows that the poet stayed up all night and was uneasy. "apricot blossoms are sold in deep alleys in the Ming Dynasty", and dignitaries live in deep alleys. Naturally, some people there sell apricot flowers, which inadvertently touched the climate of "peace and prosperity" in Lin' an City and seemed to completely forget the danger of national subjugation.

Lu You's poem "Spring Rain in Lin 'an" was written in the thirteenth year (1 186). At this time, he was 62 years old and had been idle in his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) for five years. The poet's high spirits in his youth and arrogance in his prime are gone forever with the passage of time. Although his ambition to recover the Central Plains was not expressed, he became more and more aware of the weakness and darkness of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the spring of this year, Lu You was appointed as the magistrate of Yanzhou again. Before his appointment, he went to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) to see the emperor, lived in an inn by the West Lake and was summoned. In boredom, he wrote this famous book which was widely read.

Since Li met Lu You in five years, he has not been taken seriously, but he has worked as an official twice in Fujian and Jiangxi to promote Changping tea and salt. After five years of family, he stayed away from politics, but he understood the changes in politics and the indifference of the world. Therefore, the poem begins with a unique and ingenious metaphor, lamenting that the world is as thin as translucent yarn. Since the world is so shallow, why do you want to be an official? So the next sentence said: Why did you ride to Beijing and live such a lonely and boring life?

The couplet "Xiao Lou" is a famous sentence of Lu You, and its language is fresh and meaningful. The poet lives alone in a small building and listens to the spring rain all night; The next morning, the sound of selling apricot flowers came from the depths of the alley, telling people that spring was deep. Continuous spring rain is written by the poet's hearing; The faint spring scenery is revealed in the sound of selling flowers. It is vivid and profound. Legend has it that these two poems were later introduced into the palace and praised by Xiaozong, which shows that they were widely circulated for a period of time. People who have been commenting on this poem think that these two sentences are meticulous and appropriate, depicting a bright and vivid picture of spring scenery, but they don't notice that its role in the whole poem is not only to depict spring scenery, but to integrate with the poems before and after. In fact, "the small building listens to the spring rain all night" means that the continuous spring rain is like a sad miss. When reading this poem, don't let go of the word "overnight" easily. It just implies that the poet stayed up all night, worrying about the country and the people, and with the sound of rain, he rushed to his brow. Li Shangyin's "Autumn frost flies late, leaving dry lotus to listen to the rain" is based on the premise of dry lotus to listen to the rain. Lu You writes more implicitly and profoundly here. Although he used more lively words, his intention was to express his depression and melancholy. It was against the background of beautiful spring scenery that he was in sharp contrast with his feeling of loneliness. What is the poet doing in this beautiful spring? So there are five or six sentences.

"Short paper" is short paper and "grass" is cursive. Lu You is good at cursive writing. Judging from the existing Lu You's handwriting, his cursive script is elegant and smart. This sentence is really a dark allusion to Zhang Zhi. It is said that Zhang Zhi is good at cursive writing, but he usually writes in print. When asked why, people replied that "cursive writing is urgent", which means that cursive writing takes too long, so there is no time to write. Lu You lives in Beijing, and his leisure time is extremely boring, so he entertains himself with cursive script. Because it is the first day of light rain, it is said that "window cleaning" and "fine milk" are small bubbles with white water surface when pouring tea. "Distinguishing tea" refers to identifying the grade of tea, which here refers to tasting tea. On the surface, the idle cursive script, drinking tea under the sunny window, is a very leisurely and quiet realm. However, behind this, the poet's infinite feelings and complaints are hidden. Lu you has always had the ambition to make a vigorous career for the country, but the position of Yanzhou magistrate does not meet his ambition, let alone an audience with the emperor. I don't know how long I have to wait in the guest house! The country is in an eventful autumn, but people are making books and drinking tea to kill time. Really boring and sad! So I couldn't hold back the resentment in my heart any longer, and wrote two sentences about the ending.

Lu Ji's poem "My First Wife Gu Yanxian" said: "Beijing is dusty, and plain clothes turns purple", which not only refers to the suffering of traveling in the wind and frost, but also implies the evil in Beijing and the suffering of staying for a long time. Lu you uses his meaning here, but he is actually laughing at himself. "Don't sigh" is because you can go home without waiting for Qingming, but going home is not the poet's wish.