Interpretation of the answer to "Interesting Pennisetum"

Reading "Be a Chinese Character Descendant" has an answer.

Be a Chinese character inheritor

There are four ancient Chinese characters in the world, and only Chinese characters have survived and are still enduring. In fact, the development of Chinese characters is not smooth sailing. What is it facing? Latinize? Computer challenges? However, facts tell us that Chinese characters, which have carried thousands of years of human civilization, have tenacious vitality. However, Chinese characters still face challenges. As a result of human wisdom, Chinese characters have not received due respect; As a tool of cultural inheritance, Chinese characters have not been maintained by bad hearts. There are many noticeable problems in the education and application of Chinese characters.

(2) such as fuzzy words. Different from pinyin characters, each square character has its own unique word theory, and the study of word theory has become a science. What is this? Elementary school? That is, literature. Almost all our senior intellectuals have been influenced by philology. Chen Duxiu once wrote the "Primary School Literacy Reader" in prison; After listening to Zhang Taiyan's explanation of Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Lu Xun wrote an insightful Talk on Foreign Languages. Guo Moruo is an expert in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. However, there seems to be no literacy education today. Why? It can be said that philology has long been expelled from the classroom, and students have only a little knowledge of it, and they don't know the motivation of coining words. That's why people often put. Inverted? Written? The sky is upside down? , release? Word spread like wildfire. Written? Desperate? , release? Indifferent to human life? Written? Grass cares about life? .

Another example is the disorder of pronunciation. Chinese characters are a combination of sound, form and meaning, and accurate pronunciation is the basic requirement for mastering Chinese characters. Some people treat pronunciation as a joke, and scholars can read half of it, which has existed since ancient times and is fierce today. So? Dental caries? Is it finished? Yuya? ,? On the verge? Is it finished? Pin pro？ . +

(4) Another example is the anomie of form. The glyphs of Chinese characters have undergone an evolutionary process, which was experienced in the Han Dynasty? Change? After basic maturity, social knowledge has been formed from strokes to structure. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, through the conscious reform of writing, the writing has clear normative requirements, but these norms have not been well followed. ? Expo? what's up Bo? The left side is often written as? . }? ,? Master Kong? what's up Kang? Write it here? Water? . Even some computer fonts are wrong as soon as they are typed, such as? Fake? Is the word misspelled in the upper right corner? Geometry? what's up How many? ,? Lung? Is the right half of the word misspelled? City? what's up City? . At that time, it was the era of lead platoon, and the fonts of printing houses had to be strictly examined by experts. Nowadays, computer fonts go their own way, and no one asks if there is any mistake, which has caused a blind spot in cultural management.

(5) the degradation of writing. There are nearly two thousand languages in the world, and only Chinese characters have formed a unique writing art? Calligraphy. Writing has always been the basic skill of cultural people. Do you see it? May 4th Movement? ; Since it is a writer's manuscript, which one is not a good hand? Mo Bao? , used to be a very popular word. But I don't know when Chinese writing was marginalized. Jiang Nanxiang, then Minister of Education, once said: I am most afraid of two things: one is the face of a Beijing salesman, and the other is the handwriting of college students in China. ?

Chinese characters are the cultural treasures of our nation. Chinese characters can exist today without the efforts of generations of Chinese characters. Nowadays, the baton of Chinese characters has arrived in our hands. As descendants of Chinese characters, we have the responsibility to face up to the present situation of Chinese characters, improve their cultural status and make them bloom more brilliantly.

(Author: Qin Guang, abridged)

13. Write the central argument of this article. (2 points)

14. Choose an argument method from paragraph (5) and tell me its role in this article. (3 points)

15.？ Shake the motherland and defend Taian, Kyoto. ? This is a thank-you letter on the banner presented by the Palace Museum to the Beijing Public Security Bureau. There are typos on it, please point them out and correct them. If you put this example in the text, which paragraph do you think is the most appropriate? Why? (4 points)

16. According to the article, what should I do to be a descendant of Chinese characters? (3 points)

Reference answer:

13. Be a Chinese character inheritor. (2 points)

14. Example 1: Comparative argument (1), will it? May 4th Movement? Since the writer writes well? With what? Now Chinese writing is marginalized? Contrast proves that Chinese characters are among the cultural people? Degeneration of writing? Yes (2 points) (demonstration method 1 point, function 2 points, ***3 points)

Example 2: Reasoning argument (1), quoting Jiang Nanxiang, then Minister of Education, proves that Chinese college students' calligraphy has deteriorated. (2 points) (demonstration method 1 point, function 2 points, ***3 points)

15.？ Hey? Change to? Defense? ; (1) This situation is best placed in paragraph (2). (1) As a place to study ancient cultural relics and ancient Chinese characters, the Forbidden City actually wrote typos, which strongly demonstrated it? There seems to be no literacy education today? Why? It can be said that philology has long been expelled from the classroom, and students have only a little knowledge of it, and they don't know the motivation of coining words. The viewpoint is thought-provoking. (2 points) (**4 points)

16.① Seriously study the sound, form, meaning and reason of Chinese characters; ② Standardize the use of Chinese characters; ③ Inheriting the art of Chinese characters. (Answer only three points. ***3 points)

Reading "Interesting Pennisetum" with the answer

Interesting paulownia

Blossoming golden flowers stand upright on the water, open in the middle of the water and shine in the early summer sun. She is grass. It has golden lotus flowers, also known as Huang Jinlian. Nor is it a floating plant; Its roots are fixed in the soil under the water.

(2) Seed is an important way to spread grass. When the fruit ripens, it splits, revealing a white endocarp similar to an orange petal. The seeds are wrapped in this endocarp, and a gelatinous liquid will gradually flow out from the white endocarp, which can form a white film on the water to help the seeds float on the water for a period of time. During the floating time, jelly can attract fish and tadpoles to feed, and then the seeds are spread by their excrement. The seeds that have not been swallowed are completely released from the endocarp with the erosion of water flow, and the jelly will disappear, and finally sink to the bottom of the water and begin to germinate at a proper temperature.

(3) only one flower at a time. When flowers wither, other buds will emerge from the water and form? Line up? The phenomenon of flowering. Moreover, the flower stems will only bloom if they are six or seven centimeters above the water. When the flowers are about to bloom, if water is added to raise the water surface, the flower stems will grow rapidly and then bloom about six centimeters above the water surface; If the water level drops by about six centimeters when the flower stems just stand out of the water, the flower stems will stop growing and bloom in about six days. As for the flowers that have already opened, add water to cover the height of the flowers, and the stems will grow taller, so that the flowers can stand on the water.

(4) This interesting phenomenon shows the survival instinct of Leymus chinensis. In the wild waters, the water level often changes due to the change of climate or other environment, and because of pollination by small insects, flowers must rise with the rise or fall of the water level. Moreover, each plant only blooms one flower at a time, so that each flower can attract insects and will not be wasted at all.

1 1. Please briefly talk about what is interesting about Leymus chinensis according to the selected text. (2 points)

A:

12. What is the interpretation method of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph? What's the role? (2 points)

A:

Reference answer:

1 1.(2 points) Japanese peach trees will release a colloidal liquid to let the seeds float on the water and spread. The flower stems of water hyacinth will bloom in turn only when they stand six or seven centimeters above the water surface, and only one flower will bloom at a time. The growth of flower stems will change with the change of water level.

12.(2 points) Using the description method of imitating appearance, the blooming form of one-horned lotus in water is vividly described, and the beauty of one-horned lotus is displayed.