Who can give an example to talk about the sentimental characteristics of Song Ci?

Song ci can be divided into two schools according to style: bold ci and graceful ci. Su Shi and Xin Qiji are representatives of bold words, while Liu Ci and Li Qingzhao are representatives of graceful words. Taking Liu Ci as the representative here, we can see the sentimental characteristics of Song Ci.

Evaluation of Ling (Liu Yong)

Cold and sad, Changting is late, and the spell begins to rest. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog. Since ancient times, feelings have hurt and left, and the autumn season is even more worthy of being left out! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. There are many kinds of customs, who are you talking to?

Liu Yong is an outstanding representative of the graceful school of Song Ci. Later generations commented that "if you have well water to drink, you can sing Liu Ci" (Ye Mengde's Summer Tale), which shows that his works are widely circulated. And his masterpiece "Cold Sorrow in Yuling" is regarded as a model of writing other feelings, which has been deeply loved by readers for thousands of years.

"Cold cicadas wail, the pavilion is late, and the shower begins to rest." The first sentence is to enter the scene with emotions and point out the time, place, environment and emotions. In the evening, after a shower, with the piercing cicada singing, couples looked at each other in the pavilion. "Cold cicada" means that autumn is getting deeper and deeper, and "sadness" is a disyllabic word, which reads like a sob. These four words have not yet involved parting, but they have made people feel that they have never seen that person and have entered the country. "It's getting late in the pavilion" means that lovers look at each other in the farewell pavilion and don't feel that it's getting late; "Late" means that it is already evening objectively, which seems to imply that lovers are inseparable for a long time. "The shower is over" not only takes care of the cicadas in front, but also explains that "the pavilion is late". Rain gives lovers a gentle reason at this moment. However, the "shower" came and went quickly and stopped at once. There is no excuse to delay any longer, and parting is just around the corner. "All the accounts are not in the mood, I am nostalgic, and Lanzhou urges me to send it." Drinking is "not in the mood" because it is "sentimental" and there are too many differences with lovers, but when it is "nostalgic", the "blue boat" carrying people on a long trip urges them to set off. The word "Chu" here should be interpreted as "time" or "international", and the word "urge" vividly shows the contradiction between the lover's reluctance to go and the boatman's eagerness to start. "Holding hands and looking at tears, I was speechless." Breaking up is just around the corner, and a thousand words come to mind for a while, but what can I say? What you have said has been said over and over again, so let all kinds of feelings and concerns be hidden in your eyes, and remember and interpret them in each other's eyes. The wish of "holding your hand and growing old with your son" cannot be realized in this life, but if lovers hold hands together, even if they can't die, they can still feel this final tenderness. "When I think about it, I can see thousands of miles of smoke, and the twilight is heavy and boundless." The word "reading" has turned from realism to imagination, and from now to the future. The word "go" is used together, and when you read it word by word, you feel sad; Walking, walking, walking, the distance of the trip can be imagined. "A Thousand Miles of Smoke" and "Chu Tiankuo" both show that from now on, we live far apart and never meet each other. This "heavy" "twilight" makes people unable to see the figure of lovers drifting away, and also symbolizes the heavy mood of lovers.

"Since ancient times, it is even worse to be left out in the cold!" The word "since ancient times" has pushed the sadness of parting to people and put it into thousands of people in the world for thousands of years. Parting itself hurts, not to mention being a sentimental lover. "Where to synthesize sorrow, keep people's hearts for autumn" is in the autumn when feng shui is cold and plants are dying, which makes people feel lonely after leaving. How to get rid of sadness? Only Du Kang (short song by Cao Cao). Although "unintentional" drinking, but the sad feelings are too deep, we have to drown our sorrows by drinking. "Where did you wake up tonight?" When I wake up from my dream after writing, I actually write about being drunk today, drowning my worries with wine, and even getting drunk. As the saying goes, "I am sad to return home, although we drown our worries with wine" (Uncle Yun who sent off the school book at Xuanzhou Xielou by Li Bai). "Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng, Canyue" focuses on three images that are easy to touch the sadness of parting, creating a desolate and desolate realm of cherishing others. "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, so the ancients had the custom of breaking the willow to bid farewell, hoping that the other party would stay. In the Book of Songs, there is a saying that "I have been there, and there is another village." Seeing the willows reminds me of parting, and then I recall the scene of being reluctant to part with you and reluctant to part with you. "Xiaofeng" refers to the wind at dawn, with a chill, which is in line with my parting; "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain or shine" (Su Shi, "When is the bright moon?" ), the full moon symbolizes reunion and happiness, and the "waning moon" can only be separation and sadness. "After the New Year, it should be a good time." "Jing" means "long", and "Jingnian" means year after year. I don't know when I will see you again when I think about this trip. Even in the best time, it's just a "dummy". I don't care. Here, it is even sadder to write sad feelings in happy scenes. "There are many kinds of customs, who are you talking to!" Use a concession hypothesis and rhetorical question to show that you are unwilling to give your deep affection to others, and emphasize the particularity of this affection and the depth of your sadness.

It's hard to describe other feelings. This article describes the parting environment, describes the parting modality, and imagines the parting scene to express people's sadness about parting. It is really extraordinary and deserves to be the representative of the graceful school.

[Famous sentence]

1. Holding hands and staring at each other with tears, I was speechless and choked up.

2. Affectionate parting from ancient times is worse than the cold and autumn festival!

3. Where will you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng and the waning moon.

[Appreciation Collection]

Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiaofeng are dying. ") Love for scenery is a more specific description of the above-mentioned" parting from sorrow ",which I said myself ... The wording is really good, although it seems too bright, it is still close to elegance in Liu Ci.

(Yu Pingbo People's Literature Publishing House, Selected Interpretation of Tang and Song Ci 1979 Edition, P75)

Liu Xizai, a Qing Dynasty man, said in Introduction to Art: "Words are a bit erotic. Liu Yiqing's Yulin Order says:' Since ancient times, it is even worse to neglect the Qing Autumn Festival! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? The last two issues of' Yang Liuan, Xiaofeng and the waning moon' were cold, and the last two sentences were stained with' Tonight'. Between points, there can be no other words separated, and aphorisms become dead. "

(Tang and Song Ci Appreciation Dictionary, Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, 1988, P322)

I feel "not in the mood" only when I say "account drinking"; Being "nostalgic" and "urged", Chen's "Song Ci Ju" can be called "half a sentence and a turn", which is a ups and downs of pen and ink. ..... "Love hurts and leaves since ancient times", and everyone in ancient and modern times will catch it. Then use the word "more comparable" to include all the sad thoughts in autumn, which is full of vigor and strength. ..... The use of two-tone rhyme to coordinate sound and emotion has played an excellent language sense effect.