Appreciation and the original text its beautiful scenery exists in name only.

Over the years, it should be that its moments of beauty are illusory, so there are many kinds of customs, and who to tell.

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Song Liu Yong's Lin Yuling

original text

The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other with tears, I was speechless and choked up. I thought about it. It's a thousand miles away, and dusk is heavy.

Since ancient times, the most sad thing for sentimental people is to leave, not to mention the bleak autumn, how can they stand the sadness. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng and the waning moon. Over the years, it should be that its moments of beauty are illusory, so there are many kinds of customs, and who to tell.

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The meaning of words and expressions is that after leaving, no matter how beautiful the occasion is, it is just a dummy. Without people who love each other, who is in the mood to enjoy lingering? Even if there were 10,000 customs, who would you tell? Words mean that when you are with the person you love, you must eat, drink and be merry in time. We can think that the author and his loved ones have endless joys and sorrows on weekdays, which is why this parting is so painful.

Liu Yong (about 987- about 1053) was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Formerly known as Sanbian, the word Jingzhuang, later renamed Yong, the word is clear, ranking seventh, and the ancestral home is Chong 'an (now Wuyishan City, Fujian Province). Song Renzong Chao Jinshi. Guan Tuntian is the foreign minister. The world is called Liu Qi and Liu Tuntian. As a bohemian, he was down and out all his life. His ci mostly describes the scenery of the city and the life of a geisha, and he is especially good at expressing his feelings of traveling and service. He was the first poet who devoted himself to the creation of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty. Developed narrative techniques, which had a great influence in the history of ci. Ci is very popular, and there is a saying that "there is a well to drink, and Liu Ci can sing". He also had poems in his life, but not many were handed down from generation to generation. There is an action set.

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After autumn, cicadas are so sad and in a hurry. Facing the pavilion, it was at night and a sudden rain had just stopped. Outside Kyoto, farewell dinner, but no mood to drink. When I was reluctant to go, the people on board had already urged me to start. Holding hands, looking at each other, my eyes were full of tears, and I couldn't speak until the end, and I couldn't say a thousand words in my throat. Thinking about going back to the south, this journey is another journey. Thousands of miles away, there is a wave of smoke and the dark night sky is endless.

Since ancient times, the most sad thing for passionate people is to leave, not to mention this bleak and cold autumn, how can this parting stand! Who knows where I will wake up tonight? I'm afraid only Liu 'an faces the sharp morning breeze and the waning moon at dawn. It's been a long time since I left each other, and people who love each other are no longer together. I think even if we meet fine weather and beautiful scenery, it just seems like nothing. Even if it is full of affection, who can you enjoy it with?

Character ci style

Liu Yong began to create a large number of long tunes, and most of his works were slow words with long tunes and techniques, which made the Northern Song Dynasty ci change from Xiaoling period to slow ci period. Liu Yong is good at melody, and most of his lyrics are his own. His works are harmonious in melody, appropriate in meaning and suitable for singing.

The style of Liu Ci is graceful, subtle, lingering, profound, sincere, beautiful and harmonious. Liu Ci is good at describing, describing, sketching and using spoken English. The language is popular and simple, and dialects and proverbs are widely used.

On the subject matter, Liu Yong developed and broadened the content of Ci, described the urban scenery, touched a broader side of urban life, expressed sympathy for prostitutes' misfortune, and indulged in the psychology and feelings of men and women in the bustling life of the city. Liu Yong also wrote about his concern about travel, his parting from feelings, his attachment to the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, and his sigh about the past.

Liu Ci can be divided into two schools: vulgar Ci and elegant Ci. Su Shi said: "People talk about the custom of willow songs, such as' the frost is tight, the river is cold, and the residual photos are buildings' in Klang Ganzhou, which is untrue and does not reduce the height of the Tang people." [8] Qin Guan was deeply influenced by it, and Su Shi also criticized Qin Guan for "not wanting to say goodbye, but learning Liu Qi's lyrics." Qin Guan replied, "If you don't learn, you might as well." Dongpo pointed out: "Don't forget me at this moment?" . Zhang Xian laughed at what he said this morning as "semantic inversion".

Posterity evaluation

1. An expert in the Northern Song Dynasty (named after Liu Yongguan, a Yuan Wailang), whose lofty and profound facial features are quite halal, especially he can write wonderful feelings and make a loud voice in a long tune "-Zheng Xuzhuo

2. "Concealing the metric system, the good think it is hard to see"-Hu Yin

3. "Where there is a well, you can sing Liu Ci." -Ye Mengde

4. "The reflection of flowers changes, Zhang Jiucheng, Gui Xiang." -Li Qingzhao

5. "To read Liu's articles, I like that he can appreciate the peaceful atmosphere in China, such as Du Fu's poems and elegant Mandarin. It's time to give it to the party, and I want to see its vulgarity. There is joy and harmony between roads. It makes people sing and listen to what they say, such as Ding, which makes people feel deeply. Alas, peaceful weather, Liu Nengyi wrote in the movement, can the so-called poet incident be abolished? " Huang Shang

6. "Its ci style is not high, but its rhythm is harmonious and graceful, with appropriate meaning, calm and beautiful." -Chen

7. Three sentences: "The frost is getting colder, the river is cold, and the sunset is the building", "Don't lower the height of the Tang people". -Su Shi