Shaanxi Famen Temple explanation and scenic spot guide explanation

Famen Temple in Shaanxi Province is located in Famen Town, about 0/0 km north of Fufeng County, Baoji City. It was founded in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. This Tang Dynasty? Royal temple? Because of the placement of the highest sacred objects in Buddhism? Buddha Sakyamuni's? Finger remains? And become a Buddhist holy land that the whole country looks up to. Today's Famen Temple is divided into two parts: the former site buildings in Tang Dynasty style (Famen Temple and Treasure Hall) and the controversial new cultural scenic spot. You can buy tickets from the old site or from Shanmen Square on the west side of the newly-built cultural scenic spot.

As a tourist, if you want to see all the treasures of Famen Temple, you must go to the underground palace, the treasure hall and the folding stupa of the old Famen Temple cultural scenic spot, because there are three? Shadow bone? (Made of jade according to the shape and size of real bones, for the purpose of protecting real bones) stored in the underground palace; Treasures unearthed from the royal family in the Tang Dynasty were exhibited in the Treasures Museum. And what is the most precious? Buddha refers to the (real) relic? It was placed in the folding stupa on the east side of the cultural scenic spot. This is a newly-built building, which was unfortunately rated as the first of the top ten ugliest buildings in a certain year.

If you enter the scenic spot from Shanmen Square on the west side of the cultural scenic spot, you will see Foguang Avenue, which is about 1 km long. There are ten glittering giant Buddha statues on both sides of the avenue. At the end of the east side of the avenue is a folded stupa. Sightseeing bus can ride on the avenue, and 30 yuan can go back and forth and wave to stop. The Buddha's phalanx relic is only open to the public on the first and fifteenth day of the first lunar month, weekends and major holidays.

To the southwest of the cultural scenic spot are Famen Temple and Treasure Hall. Did you find it under the real pagoda in the temple? Buddha refers to the relic? Underground palace, can you see three pieces up close in the underground palace now? Shadow bone? . From the underground palace, you can also visit the quiet temples, including the Bell and Drum Tower, the Ursa Major Hall and the release pond, all of which are typical buildings of the Tang Dynasty.

In the nearby Treasure Hall (also known as the Museum), exquisite cultural relics unearthed from the underground palace are displayed. You can see hundreds of treasures offered to the Buddha by the Tang royal family, all of which are breathtaking. Among them, there are eight treasures, twelve rings, pure gold pagodas, white marble tombs, secret porcelain, tea sets used by the emperor and so on. Some of these treasures are made of pure gold, some have been lost, and some are unique in the world, which reflects the extreme wealth of the Tang Dynasty empire and the sincerity of the royal family to worship Buddha.

There are catering and accommodation services around Famen Temple, and most tourists will choose to stay in Xi 'an. There is a Foguangge Hotel near the west side of the cultural scenic spot, where you can eat special vegetarian food, but the price is not cheap. There are fast food to choose from near the old site, or you can bring your own dry food.

Shaanxi Famen Temple is located in Famen Town, north of Fufeng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province 10 km, 20 km east of xi City10, and 96 km west of Baoji City. Famen Temple Tourist Area is a national scenic spot of Famen Temple in Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Hengling period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a history of about 1700 years. The ancestor of Guanzhong Baota Temple? Known as. The mountain gate, the gate of the Buddhist temple, is named after the Buddhist temple living in the mountains. Shanmen? Generally, there are three doors standing, big in the middle and small on both sides, symbolizing? Three solutions? , that is? Empty door? 、? No phase door? 、? Nothing to do? , so? Shanmen? Also called? Sanmen? The gate is also another name for the temple. Today's Famen Temple includes the True Buddha Pagoda, Mahayana Hall, Underground Palace and Famen Temple Museum (Treasure Hall).

According to experts' research, Famen Temple was built around 499 AD in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the remains of thousands of Buddhas in the Northern Wei Dynasty were erected shortly after the tower was erected. What did you say at the time? Ashoka Temple? (or? Wuyouwang Temple? )。 During the Sui Dynasty, the Buddhist temple in the world was changed to Dojo, and the Asoka Temple was changed to? Chengbao Temple? . The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Famen Temple. With the prominent position of the royal temple, seven grand activities were held to welcome Buddha bones, which had a far-reaching impact on Buddhism and politics in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Gao Zu Li Yuan was renamed? Famen Temple? . In the second year of Wude (6 19), 80 monks from Li Shimin, King of Qin, stayed in Famen Temple, and Ye Hui, a monk from Changbao Temple, was the first abbot of Famen Temple. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Ashoka Tower was converted into a four-level wooden tower. Tang Daizong Dali changed its name in 786? National protection tower? . Since the Zhenguan period, the Tang government has spent a lot of manpower and financial resources on the expansion and reconstruction of Famen Temple. There are more and more halls and pavilions in the temple, more and more magnificent pagodas and wider areas, and finally a grand temple with 24 courtyards has been formed. The number of monks and nuns in the temple has grown from more than 500 in the Zhou and Wei Dynasties to more than 5,000 now, right? Sanjie? The largest temple in this land.

Famen Temple Buddha Light Road

Foguang Avenue has a total length of1.230m, a width of1.08m and an area of about1.4000m2.. It is a way to become a Buddha and the main axis of the scenic spot. Foguang Avenue is equipped with buildings, bodhisattvas and other landscapes. Is it based on Buddhism? Class starts at five? For example, we compare the mountain gate to? This coast? Buddha's Light Avenue attracts all beings to pass through? Class starts at five? Arrive? Ten pagodas (Buddhist countries) on the other side are connected together, and such reincarnation is a kind of generosity. At the same time, Buddhism pays attention to the method of karma, and the 10 bodhisattvas on both sides of the avenue are the cause of the Buddha, and the Buddha is the fruit of the bodhisattva. Walking on the Buddha's Light Avenue, we can feel the process of becoming a Buddha from the karma of the Bodhisattva to the fruit of the Buddha. The bodhisattvas on both sides represent a Buddha, the Buddha is in the middle, the Buddha is ourselves, and the Buddha is in our hearts. Located on the east side of Foguang Avenue, you can see the holy land of Buddha, which consists of eight groups of landscape sculptures, and its main purpose is to express secular Buddha and secular Buddhism. This Buddha, like an uncared-for Buddha, looks different according to different ages, which embodies the great spirit of the Buddha from mortal to holy; On the other hand, the eight groups of landscape sculptures presented to you on the west avenue are the source of Buddhism, and their main purpose is to promote Buddhism after Sakyamuni's nirvana, such as Pure Land Buddhism, Zen Buddhism, Eight Cases of China, Tibetan Buddhism and Southern Buddhism.

Famen Temple Cultural Scenic Spot Foguangge

Famen Temple Foguang Pavilion, located in the new cultural scenic spot of Famen Temple, is the only Buddhist culture experience hotel in northwest China. According to five-star standards, it has nearly 200 rooms. The room is elegantly decorated, chic, well-equipped and unique in design. The meditation room is equipped with a meditation platform specially prepared for meditators. Lecture halls, Zen tea rooms, vegetarian restaurants, book bars and other facilities with Buddhist cultural characteristics are readily available.

Famen Temple Cultural Scenic Spot Shanyuanju

Foguang Pavilion has a vegetarian restaurant and five independent private rooms with rich Buddhist culture, where you can enjoy the unique Buddhist vegetarian food brought by professional chefs and our meticulous service.

Famen Temple ranks in the top ten.

1. The Buddha's finger relic (one golden bone and three shadow bones) unearthed in the underground palace is the relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions, and is the highest sacred object in Buddhism.

2. Famen Temple Underground Palace is the oldest, largest and highest-ranking stupa underground palace found in the world.

Third, the display of cultural relics in the underground palace is the earliest Tantric golden fetus in the Tang Dynasty in the world.

4. Among more than 27,000 coins in the underground palace, 13 tortoise shells and Kaiyuan Bao Tong are the earliest and most unique tortoise shells found in the world.

5. A complete set of court tea set unearthed in the underground palace is the earliest, highest and most complete court tea set found in the world. Breaking the Origin Theory of Japanese Tea Culture

6. The double-wheel twelve-ring Zhang Xi Chang1.96m unearthed in the underground palace is the earliest, largest, highest-grade and most beautifully made Buddhist instrument in the world.

7. 13 pieces of palace secret porcelain found in the underground palace are the earliest secret porcelain found in the world, which is confirmed by inscriptions.

Eight, more than 700 pieces of silk found in the underground palace, including almost all kinds of silk and silk weaving technology in the Tang Dynasty, can be called the treasure house of silk in the Tang Dynasty, which is an unprecedented discovery of silk archaeology in the Tang Dynasty.

Nine, the eight-fold treasure letter containing the fourth Buddha finger relic is the most exquisite, layered and highest-level relic treasure letter found in the world.

10. The third gold-plated and silver-plated Buddhist relic, with 45 Datura statues carved on it, is the earliest Tantric Datura altar found in the world.

On May 25th, 2006, Famen Temple site, as a site from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Shaanxi Famen Temple Explanation Sanfamen Temple is located in Famen Town, which is located at the north of Fufeng County 10 km, 20 km west of Xi 120, and 96 km east of Baoji City. Famen Temple is famous all over the world since ancient times because of the finger bone relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, so it was supported by China Dynasty and became the earliest four Buddhist holy places in China.

Buddhism is the door that practitioners must enter.

Famen Temple was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the temple was built because of the tower. Famen Temple Tower, famous? A real pagoda? It is named after the part containing the phalanx of Sakyamuni. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni died, and Ashoka, the peacock dynasty in Mogarto, India, converted to Buddhism. In order to make the Buddha's light great, he divided the Buddha's bones into 84,000 pieces and hid them around the world, and built 84,000 towers. There are 19 buildings in China, among which the stupa and Famen Temple pagoda are one. So, what are the Famen Temple Tower and Famen Temple? The ancestor of Guanzhong Baota Temple? Fame.

Now we can see the mountain gate we just entered, also known as? Sanmen? There is no door in the left and right, and there is a door in the middle. We generally call becoming a monk a stepping gate, which probably comes from this.

Now we come to the bronze Buddha Hall, the only ancient building in Famen Temple. There are eighteen arhats on both sides of the Hall of Ursa Mahayana, the Buddha of Sakyamuni, so the bronze Buddha Hall is also called the Arhat Hall.

Now we come to the real tower of Famen Temple, but what we see is the reconstruction of 1987. Famen Temple has been famous all over the world since ancient times because of the finger bone relic placed by Sakyamuni Buddha and the stupa built by the relic. According to records in Buddhist temples, in 485 BC, Sakyamuni died, and Ashoka, the peacock dynasty of India, converted to Buddhism in order to make the Buddha shine. There are 19 buildings in China, among which the stupa and Famen Temple Pagoda are the fifth. So the original Famen Temple was called Asoka Temple, and the Famen Temple Tower was called Asoka Tower.

Famen Temple was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the temple was built because of the tower. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong rebuilt a four-level wooden tower here to support the Buddha's finger relics. This wooden tower built in the Tang Dynasty collapsed during the Qin Long period of the Ming Dynasty. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, monks in Famen Temple rebuilt an 8-sided 13-story brick tower, but it collapsed in half at 198 1. In 1985, when the local government rebuilt the tower, Famen Temple became the focus of the world's attention overnight. Let's go to the underground palace to worship the Buddha and point to the relic.

The underground palace of Famen Temple has a total length of 2 1.2 meters and an area of 3 1.84 square meters. It is the largest temple tower underground palace ever discovered in China. The four Buddhist bones found in the underground palace are the most striking. The first relic is hidden in the eight treasures letter in the back room, which is 40.3 mm long and connected from top to bottom. It was placed vertically on the silver pillar of the tower foundation, and the second relic was hidden in the white marble double-eaved coffin in the middle room, which was similar in shape to 1. The third piece is hidden in a 50% discount Baoxin white jade coffin in a secret niche in the back room. It is tubular, 37 mm long and yellow in white. The fourth relic is hidden in the painted pagoda of Ashoka Bodhisattva in the front room, and its color and shape are similar to those of 1 and 2. Appraised by Zhao Puchu, president of the National Buddhist Association, and Mr. Zhou Shaoliang, vice president, the third root is a spiritual bone, that is, the true phalanx of the Buddha, and the other three are shadow bones, which were ordered to be copied by Tang Gaozong to protect the true bone. But in the eyes of Buddhists, shadow bone is also sacred bone, and.

After visiting the underground palace of Famen Temple, we came to the Hall of Famen Temple. Daxiong is a respectful name for Sakyamuni. It opens in 1994, where Five Dhyani Buddhas, a Buddhist tantric, is enshrined, representing five directions, namely, Achievement Vanity, Amitabha, Eight-Day Buddha, Eight-Day Buddha and Eight-Place Buddha. Next to it are twenty groups of days, representing the twenty-four gods in heaven.

After visiting Famen Temple, we will visit Famen Temple Museum in the west. Officially opened to the public on June 9th, 1988+065438+, it is the only theme museum with Buddhism as its content in China. The museum consists of Famen Temple History Exhibition, Famen Temple Buddhism Culture Exhibition, Famen Temple Tommy Datura Culture Exhibition and Famen Temple Datang Treasure Exhibition.

Let's visit the Famen Temple History Exhibition Hall first. In the Famen Temple History Exhibition Hall, we mainly show people the historical reasons for the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objects built in various historical dynasties.

Next, we came to the Datang Treasure Exhibition, including 44 national treasures and 99 first-class cultural relics. It is the museum with the largest proportion of China treasures among 88 museums in Shaanxi. First, we saw a stone tablet, which is a property account monument. It records in detail who sent the treasures in the underground palace, their names, sizes and so on. They are national treasures.

Next, what we see is the most precious porcelain in the Tang Dynasty? The imperial secret porcelain unearthed in the southern Yue kiln is a kind of celadon. The process is complex and difficult, so it is named after the secret recipe is kept secret. You can see this secret color porcelain plate, as if there is a thin layer of water at the bottom, giving people a very crystal clear feeling. However, after all, the secret colored porcelain was lost in China 1000 years ago and was first unearthed in the underground palace of Famen Temple. It can be said that its production method is still unknown, and it should be said that it belongs to the eternal mystery.

In addition, silk fabrics of the Tang Dynasty are also quite precious. However, because silk is not easy to preserve, many of them have weathered, and the most complete preservation is cluster gold embroidery, which means shrinking. It is to use gold wire coils to form flower patterns and then fix them on silk, so this fabric is called cluster gold embroidery. The valuable points of cluster gold embroidery are: first, good protection; second, good workmanship. We see that its texture is Luo, and the patterns on it are all embroidered with gold thread. However, this kind of gold thread is not an ordinary gold thread. One is to wrap pure gold thread around the tire line. If the tire line in the middle is one meter, then the gold thread will go around 33 thousand times. We see that the fabric is woven with this composite thread. We have made measurements, but I didn't expect that the thinnest diameter of the gold thread used in this kind of cluster embroidery is only 6/4, and the six threads are 0.06 mm, which is thinner than the hair. At present, there are only 20 such gold wires in the world, and only 70 in China. Unexpectedly, in the Tang Dynasty, according to the records of cultural relics, the drawing technology at that time was quite high, reaching 6 lines.

In the Tang Dynasty, the exquisite craftsmanship of brocade was amazing. The minimum diameter of gold thread for brocade is only 0. 1 mm, which is thinner than hair. With the silk thread as the core, the gold thread is wound in turn, and the one-meter-long gold thread should be wound more than 3000 times. Wu Zetian's special embroidered skirt is made of this fabric. )

In addition, some glazed products from the two river basins were exhibited.

Next, we went to Zhenbaoge to visit the Famen Temple Buddhist Culture Exhibition. The cultural relics in this showcase are also assembled according to the Buddhist mandala.

One of the most precious cultural relics is this gold-plated Zhang Xi, double ring 12, named tin. In fact, it is not made of tin, but when you shake this ring, it will make a crackling sound. This ring is named after this sound. There are also differences in the level of Zhang Xi. What we are seeing now is the king of the world, the highest standard of Zhang Xi. This Zhang Xichang is1.96m long and weighs 2390g.. Made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver. However, what represents Zhang Xi's level is the staff and drum number of the first round. You can see the peach-shaped drum. This picture always has four drums, and each drum has a cover. Four truths 12 karma, so its mana is the highest. This level of Zhang Xi can only be held by Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, so it is the king of Zhang Xi in the world.

In addition, we can also see some vessels dedicated to the Buddha's finger relics, the most precious of which is this gilded bodhisattva. The Bodhisattva was bejeweled with jewels, holding a lotus leaf-shaped tray with a gold plaque written on it. It was verified that this was a 39th birthday gift from a monk named Cheng Yi to Tang Yizong Cui Li. It is precious because the Bodhisattva has completed an important historical mission. At that time, Tang Yizong Cui Li once said that she would welcome the relics of Famen Temple. Live to see the relics and die without regret? . Therefore, after arriving in Chang 'an, the Buddhist relic was placed on the lotus leaf tray held by the Bodhisattva during the worship ceremony, so this Bodhisattva is also called the true Bodhisattva.

Here, the restaurant in Famen Temple is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will leave you with good memories! !