According to the material 1 and the textbook, talk about why the Rong brothers are in 1902.

The development of Rong enterprise is the epitome of the development of Chinese national capitalist enterprises. Read the following materials and answer the questions:

Material 1 1902 The Rong brothers are going to invest and set up a factory. Rong Desheng said: "Food is the most important thing for the people. The machine-made powder is thin and white, and it will definitely replace the soil powder. " He can't forget seeing the ship full of flour on the dock in Hong Kong, which was shipped from Britain and America. "Foreigners eat' foreigners' as an excuse, and the court does not tax flour. The flour mill is profitable. "

Material 2: Where to raise money to run an industry? The Rong brothers attract shareholders everywhere, and it is difficult to raise money to set up a factory ... (On the day when they are ready to break ground) the county government came to the imperial edict, and Wuxi gentlemen jointly told Baoxing Powder Factory to "enclose the commons and civilian land into the boundary" and erect a chimney at the edge of the ancient city, which will definitely "destroy the geomantic omen and hurt the style of writing". The order of the local judge instructed the flour mill to move ... Due to the lack of technology, the quality of flour was not high, and the conservative thinking, Baoxing flour did not sell well. In less than a month, thousands of bags of flour have been accumulated.

Material 3 When the First World War broke out in Europe, the western powers were too busy with the war to look east, and they also ordered a lot of flour from China. Rong seized the signal of the great development of flour industry and vigorously developed the flour industry. During the eight years from 19 14 to 1922, Wuxi Mao Xin system developed into four factories, and Shanghai Fuxin system developed into eight factories, with a daily output of more than 86,000 bales of flour, accounting for 29% of the total national flour output at that time. Rongshi enterprise has firmly held the title of "king of flour". Rong was not satisfied with the title of "king of flour", and he devoted himself to the gauze industry. 1922, the number of flour mills and yarn mills operated by Rong Brothers has reached 16.

1After the 1920s, Rong's enterprises were in trouble. The output of cotton yarn in the No.1 and No.4 factories of Shen Xin Textile System decreased, resulting in losses, and the output of flour mills also decreased significantly.

-Yang Xu's "Rong Brothers"

(1) According to the first materials and textbooks, 1902 Why did the Rong brothers invest in setting up a factory? Why invest in flour industry first?

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(2) According to the second document, what difficulties did the Rong brothers encounter in the process of starting a business?

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(3) In Material 3, what are the aspects of Rong's enterprise development? According to what you have learned, what are the social conditions for the rapid development of Rongshi enterprises during this period? Why was the development of Rongshi enterprise blocked in the 1920s?

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(4) The class should publish a blackboard newspaper to introduce the development history of modern national enterprises. Please give the above materials a title.

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Question type: material question difficulty: difficulty source: 0 1 10 final question

Answer (find the homework answer -->>；; On the Rubik's Cube)

(1) 1902 The main reasons for setting up industry are as follows: ① Influenced by the idea of saving the country by industry, industry can make the country rich and powerful and save the national crisis; ② During my stay in Shanghai, Hong Kong and Guangdong, I saw that foreign-funded enterprises made great profits, and thought that running an industry could make a lot of money. 1. Reasons for investing in the flour industry: ① The Qing government stipulated that the flour industry could be exempted from tax; (2) Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China destroyed agriculture and the north was short of food. At the same time, the allied forces mainly used pasta in China, which made the market of flour very large; ③ Small investment and quick results.

(2)① Capital problem ② The local feudal gentry forces destroyed and hindered the factory construction. They think that the factory has destroyed the local stability and geomantic omen. 3 sales problems.

(3) First, the scale of the factory has expanded; Second, the number of workers has greatly increased; Third, the flour industry has developed into the textile industry. The reasons for the rapid development are as follows: (1) The Republic of China promulgated a series of policies to support agriculture, mulberry and reward industries, which greatly inspired the Rong brothers' enthusiasm for industrial development; (2) Seized the favorable opportunity when the imperialist countries were busy with the war during World War I, and lightened the export of goods to China and the patriotic movement launched by the people of China to boycott foreign goods.

1 920s was blocked: (1) Imperialism made a comeback and strengthened its economic aggression against China; (2) Warlords scuffled and the situation was turbulent.

(4) "omitted".