Common sense of bus driving safety in winter

1. Common sense of cars How to drive safely in winter

In terms of common sense, drivers should drive safely in winter as follows: 1. Dry the keyhole. When washing a car or melting it in winter, pay attention to dry the keyhole on the door. You can also inject a little lubricating oil into the keyhole and dry the water droplets around the door with a dry cloth to prevent the door from freezing at night.

2. Support the wiper blade. Before and after opening and closing the wiper, pay attention to wipe off the snow, ice and water left on the wiper blade, and wipe the windshield at the same time to prevent the wiper blade from freezing together. If necessary, stop at night to support the wiper blade to ensure that it will not freeze. 3. Knocking on the spare tire In general, although the tire should be able to maintain sufficient air pressure in winter, it should be knocked frequently to check whether the air pressure is normal, especially for the repaired spare tire. If the temperature is too low, some inferior tire sealant will fail.

4. Check the fire extinguisher. Winter is windy and dry. Some low-quality smokers throw away cigarette butts that have not been extinguished by sparks. In addition, dry branches and dead leaves are easy to enter the engine room, and fire extinguishers are necessary, but be sure to check whether the fire extinguishers are in good condition and effective. 5. Carry a dry cloth and a rag. It's a common practice to dust off the dust and snow on the car with a duster, but be careful not to clean the window with a wet cloth. The more you wipe it, the more it will freeze the window, so it's best to have a dry cloth on the car in winter.

6. Wear sunglasses on snowy days, and the sunny day after snow is silvery white, which is easy to make people's optic nerve tired. Wearing sunglasses and taking a break at the right time can alleviate it. .

2. What are the elements of safe driving in winter in automobile common sense?

In winter, there are many frosts, fogs, rains and snows, and the temperature is low, which increases many difficulties for drivers and brings many unfavorable factors to driving safety.

In order to ensure the safety of driving in winter, we should focus on the following four tasks: First, anti-freezing. Because of the cold and low temperature in winter, most vehicles are parked in the open air or general garage for the night, which is easy to freeze the vehicles. Therefore, vehicles parked overnight should choose a dry and sheltered place, and the front of the vehicle should face downwind. Pay attention to completely discharge the water in the radiator and engine, and also discharge the gas and residual water in the air reservoir to avoid freezing.

When you start the engine the next day, you should first do a good job of preheating. Generally speaking, hot water or steam can be used to preheat the engine. When starting the engine, remember not to slam on the accelerator to avoid burning the varactor.

Before starting, heat it to about 50 degrees Celsius at idle speed, and it can be started. After starting, slow down with low gear for a period of time, and then speed up after the chassis runs normally. The second is to prevent slipping in winter. When driving on icy and slippery roads, vehicles are prone to skid, and the steering accuracy is often abnormal.

If there are ramps, dangerous bridges and narrow roads, we should be particularly cautious and slow down the speed limit. The uphill slope is kept at a constant speed, and the downhill slope is controlled by the engine. When turning, the vehicle has small adhesion and large centrifugal force, so it slows down in advance.

If the road surface is particularly slippery, use snow chains. When crossing the intersection, you should slow down in advance to avoid skidding caused by emergency braking, and the distance between the two cars should be increased to more than twice the normal driving distance.

When passing, you should choose a wide place to park at 100 meters to 150 meters. Third, it is necessary to prevent fog. If you can't move forward because of the dense fog (the line of sight is less than three meters), you should stop and avoid it until the fog disappears. The line of sight is within 30 meters, and the speed shall not exceed 20 kilometers per hour.

Turn on fog lights, low beam lights and taillights when traveling. When you meet another car, you should whistle first and slow down. It is not allowed to drive in the opposite direction, grab the line or overtake the car driving in the same direction. Fourth, fire prevention is the external condition and direct cause of all fire accidents.

As far as drivers are concerned, man-made fire sources must be controlled. It is forbidden to bake the engine, fuel tank and fuel conduit with blowtorch or charcoal fire; It is forbidden to use lighters, matches and oil lamps to illuminate vehicles; Smoking is not allowed when refueling, and it is strictly forbidden to install electric wire or cigarette lighter in the cab without permission; When the vehicle is parked for maintenance, open fire and welding work shall not be carried out around the vehicle.

At the same time, it is not allowed to put the high-voltage wire head into the threaded hole of the spark plug to burn the cylinder, let alone use the hanging fire method to jump the fire. In a word, it is difficult for drivers to drive in winter, and there are many unfavorable factors, but as long as they tighten the string of safety first, they will be able to spend the winter safely.

3. What should I pay attention to when traveling safely in winter?

Common sense of winter travel safety 1. Get ready before you travel 1. Enhance the awareness of driving safety in winter. In winter, frost, fog, rain, snow, low temperature and complex environment have great influence on driving safety.

Drivers should improve their understanding of safe driving in winter, strengthen their learning of winter driving knowledge and skills, prevent icing, skidding and accidents, and master the handling methods of common problems in winter driving. Never drive in winter with the driving habits of other seasons.

2. Seasonal maintenance of vehicles We should do a good job in seasonal maintenance of vehicles, conduct a comprehensive inspection and maintenance of vehicle braking, steering, drive system, gas pipeline, waterway pipeline, oil pipeline and other components, equip vehicles with necessary anti-freezing devices, and add engine oil and gear oil according to regulations. (1) antifreeze.

In the process of daily maintenance, it is possible that antifreeze is added to ordinary water, so antifreeze must be replaced. Make up for the shortage of coolant, otherwise the engine water temperature will be too high, resulting in engine parts damage.

When replacing antifreeze, you should operate in strict accordance with the use method of the product. The key is to pay attention to putting clean water as much as possible, exhausting air as much as possible, not causing "air resistance", and filling it as much as possible. After starting the vehicle for a period of time, observe the situation and make up the right amount. Always check and supplement.

(2) Keep the battery warm and charge it. Automotive batteries are mostly lead-acid batteries, which often reduce their efficiency due to freezing in cold environment. Appropriate measures can be taken to keep the temperature of batteries and charge them.

(3) Pay attention to check the tires. In winter, the temperature is cold, and the rubber is hard and brittle at low temperature, so whether the air pressure is suitable directly affects the tire life and driving safety.

Too low air pressure will increase the curvature of the tire wall, and low temperature will easily break the tire wall rubber; Too high air pressure will reduce tire grip. Pay attention to check whether the inflation of each tire is balanced.

Vehicle tires can also be replaced with winter tires in winter. (4) Install snow chains in snow and ice weather.

In snow and ice weather, install snow chains before going out, and don't install them after encountering snow and ice roads, because temporary installation of snow chains is more troublesome than installation in advance, which is not conducive to safety. Before installation and disassembly, the vehicle should be parked in a safe area.

If you are on a busy road, you need to set up the necessary traffic warning signs. After installing snow chains, the driving speed is generally less than 50Km/ h, and attention should be paid to avoid sudden acceleration or deceleration as much as possible.

And consider carrying anti-skid tools such as shovels and pickaxes. 3. Do more "physical examination" for vehicles in winter. Driving in winter will cause more loss of vehicle parts, so it is necessary to regularly check the safety devices of vehicles, such as steering, braking, lighting, horn, wiper and other key parts to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Focus on the following aspects: (1) Check the liquid conditions such as fuel oil, engine lubricating oil and brake fluid; (2) Check all lights, including lighting and signaling devices; (3) Check whether the tire pressure is normal and whether the tire crown is damaged; (4) Check whether the engine hose is cracked or leaked; (5) Check whether the fan belt is damaged and the tightness is appropriate. (6) Check whether the anti-skid chain is installed, and you can also carry anti-skid tools such as shovels and picks.

4. Keep abreast of road information. Before driving, master the road information through TV, radio and other means in advance, and make preparations in advance. Second, safety precautions under bad weather conditions 1, caution on ice and snow roads The most important motor vehicles are driving on ice and snow roads. Due to the small adhesion of ice and snow pavement, wheels are prone to slip, sideslip, idling and out of control, and the braking distance is increased, which is prone to traffic accidents.

When driving in snowy days, first, you should be slow, and second, you should keep enough distance from the car in front. Pay attention to the front and three rearview mirrors when driving, and pay attention to the vehicles on the left and right. Then brake early. If the vehicle speed is high or you need to brake as soon as possible, you can directly downshift and brake.

The following matters should be paid attention to when driving on ice and snow roads: (1) When driving on ice and snow roads, sometimes the ravine is covered with snow, and the road outline is difficult to distinguish. When driving, you should judge the driving route according to the reference objects such as trees and telephone poles on both sides of the road, and drive at a low speed; Road sections with ruts should follow the ruts. Don't slam the steering wheel to prevent vehicles from slipping off the road. (2) Driving smoothly.

In order to prevent the driving wheel from slipping, motor vehicle drivers can start with a higher gear than usual. When starting, loosen the clutch as smoothly as possible (manual transmission), or slowly press the accelerator pedal (stepless transmission), and start slowly to prevent the wheels from slipping or slipping when starting too fast.

Motor vehicle drivers should keep driving at a low speed and uniform speed, turn the steering wheel slowly, and lift the accelerator pedal lightly to avoid the side slip of the driving wheel. Before turning, it is necessary to appropriately slow down the vehicle speed and appropriately increase the turning radius (commonly known as "turning into a big bend") to prevent the increase of centrifugal force from causing sideslip.

Don't slide in neutral. (3) Overtaking and passing cars should choose a safer road section to drive slowly on the right, appropriately increase the horizontal distance between the two cars, and keep a certain distance from the roadside. If necessary, they can stop at a wider section to make way.

The rear car should keep a large longitudinal distance from the front car, which is generally 1.5~3 times of normal road conditions; When the front car slows down and the rear car needs to slow down, you can use the method of slowly stepping on the brake pedal intermittently and using the parking brake at the same time. Do not press the service brake to the bottom or suddenly pull the parking brake. When getting on the icy road, you should slow down in advance, stabilize the steering wheel, appropriately increase the lateral distance between the two cars and keep a certain distance from the roadside. If necessary, you can stop in a wider place to make way.

When driving on the snowy road in mountainous areas, it is found that when the front car is climbing, the rear car should choose a suitable place to park and wait until the front car passes before climbing; When encountering a ramp on a low-grade snow and ice road in mountainous areas, the uphill car should let the downhill car go first. (4) When slowing down, the engine braking function should be used to reduce the speed, emergency braking is not allowed, and the method of sharp steering cannot be adopted to avoid sideslip or steering out of control.

When the vehicle skids while driving, you should immediately turn the steering wheel slowly and appropriately to the side where the rear wheel skids. You can turn the steering wheel several times continuously to adjust the body. The adhesion coefficient of rain and snow pavement is low. In order to prevent side slip or tail flick caused by improper braking, whether the car is equipped with anti-lock braking device (ABS) or not, hold the steering wheel tightly when braking, try to keep braking when driving in a straight line, and lightly step on the brake pedal to avoid emergency braking.

(5) Because the longitudinal safe distance between the car and the snowy road is three times that of the trunk road.

4. What should I pay attention to when driving in winter?

The weather is getting colder and colder, and winter is coming. Driving in winter needs special attention, especially in snowy days, which is prone to such dangerous problems. Therefore, in winter, we must pay special attention to safe driving. Therefore, the matters needing attention in winter driving are listed.

1. Warm-up winter temperature is low, lubricating oil viscosity increases, and it is not easy to flow. After starting the engine, keep the engine at about 1 100 rpm, and let the car warm up before starting. Don't slam on the accelerator or let the engine rotate too fast. Preheating does not need to wait for the engine temperature to rise to the optimal temperature before starting, as long as the thermometer pointer starts to rise.

2. The start in winter must be very gentle and slow, so on the one hand, the load of the engine should be as small as possible when the normal working temperature is not reached, and on the other hand, it is beneficial to the engine, the tire and safety when the tire is still in a hard state without heating up.

3. Shift gears When driving in winter, shift gears frequently. During the running-in period, you should drive like a car. You must pay attention to the selection of gear and the cooperation of oil distribution. Too low and too high gears are easy to make the car out of control, which is especially important when driving on ice and snow roads.

4. When driving in winter, especially when you are just on the road, you must try to make the car drive at a constant speed, and don't rush to refuel and slow down, especially on the icy road. Lightly refuel and slow down early, which is the principle of driving in winter.

5. Route selection The route selection of driving on icy roads is directly related to the safety and stability of driving. Try to stay in a straight line and don't change lanes frequently. It is best to walk along the rut where there is rut. If there is no rut, pay attention to the surrounding reference objects, identify the direction of the road, beware of potholes covered by snow, and try to drive in the middle of the road if possible.

6. Under normal circumstances, cars will meet on the road in winter, just like in other seasons, but when there is ice and snow, the car should slow down as soon as possible, especially when the road is not very wide, and the car should try to stay on a straight road and a slightly wider section.

7. When overtaking in winter, the yellow branches and leaves fall, and the vision is slightly better than other seasons. However, due to the open space and strong wind, it is not easy for the front car to hear the horn of the rear car. Therefore, speakers and headlights should be used as tips when overtaking, and the front car should give way before overtaking. It's dangerous to overtake on snowy days. If overtaking is really necessary, you should choose a wide and straight section with enough safety distance on the opposite side. When overtaking, don't change lanes immediately, but try to leave a safe distance for being overtaken.

8. When turning in a curve in winter, pay special attention to avoid the ice and snow in the curve. When the icy road surface cannot be avoided, you must downshift, slow down early and pass slowly. After the speed drops, make a big turn and turn slowly. You shouldn't turn sharply, and you shouldn't brake or put in neutral in the middle of the turn.

9. Braking in winter, the words "early" and "soft" stand out. Even when driving on the road without snow and ice, the effect of braking in winter is different from other seasons, and it is often a bit "hard". Therefore, in winter, the brake should be lightly stepped on earlier, and the effect is better with the downshift brake. On the ice and snow road, try not to step on the brakes, but use downshifting to brake the engine. You can also use the handbrake if necessary, but press the release button of the parking brake to prevent the handbrake from getting stuck. Don't forget that you must try to brake for a few feet before going on the road and stopping for a rest, so as not to freeze and cause the brakes to fail.

10. Pay attention to the location when parking in winter, and try to avoid potholes and damp places to avoid stagnant water freezing the wheels. In addition, when there is snow and ice, you should choose to park on the flat ground, not on the slope, so as to avoid difficulties in starting. Avoid places where hay leaves fall, and vehicles equipped with three-way catalytic converters should pay more attention to prevent the high-temperature three-way catalytic converter shell from igniting hay.

5. What are the precautions for driving safety in winter?

Precautions for driving safety in winter (1) Do more "activities" before departure.

The preheating time in winter is longer than that in summer, so that the car will be heated evenly and not easily worn. If you drive at high speed without preheating after starting, the engine temperature will be low for a long time, leading to premature wear of cylinder liner, journal, gear, tire and other parts.

After the car starts, the fuel consumption will increase and the tiles may burn. Therefore, after starting, it is necessary to moderately refuel, preheat and warm up (middle and high-end cars do not need to warm up), and the water temperature can reach 60 before starting.

(2) Check the battery. Is there corrosion on the pile head? Whether the electrolyte is on the liquid level, if the amount is not enough, add distilled water.

Check the density of electrolyte. If there is a power shortage, charge it in time. (3) Check the heating system.

Check whether the water tank pipeline is blocked, and clean the water tank and scale. If there is too much scale, it will affect the heat transfer. Focus on checking the wind window, side window air outlet, etc. And keep them in good condition.

Check whether there is enough water in the water tank. If not, replenish antifreeze in time. (4) Check the anti-fog lamp and rear window device.

Whether the lamp is in good condition, such as poor contact, burnt bulb, water in the lamp, etc. , should be solved in time. The focus of the rear window is whether the heating wire can defrost normally.

(5) Check the high brake light. In winter, the roads are slippery, foggy and frosty, and the visibility is low.

There are many rear-end accidents, and whether the high-position brake light works normally is also an important guarantee for driving safety in winter. (6) Reasonable car use.

Don't slam on the accelerator pedal with your big foot. Because this will only waste oil and increase wear and tear.

6. What problems should I pay attention to when driving in winter?

Volkswagen LaVida is my favorite car, and we ordinary people use it. Let me tell you what I know, hoping to help you:

1, the car starts, the cold car starts to see the water temperature, and runs at idle until; The thermometer started to move before driving, which means that we get up in the morning to do morning exercises, and then do strenuous exercise, so as not to hurt the car.

2. In the northern area, the car should be added with antifreeze, and never add water after adding antifreeze. Just a few days ago, our boss's Porsche added two bottles of mineral water to the water tank, and then the water tank burst. It will cost about 20 thousand yuan to repair it.

In winter, because the road surface is easy to freeze, you must drive slowly, otherwise safety accidents will easily occur. Clean the front and rear windshields and rearview mirrors before going out every day to avoid affecting the line of sight.

If it is in an old and snowy place in winter, it is necessary to equip the car with snow chains, especially when walking on mountain roads in snowy days. Be sure to install snow chains and drive slowly. Don't be afraid of trouble, safety first.

5. When driving, keep the distance between cars. Because the road is slippery, the braking distance is lengthened and it is easy to make mistakes.

7. What are the basic common sense of safe driving in autumn and winter?

The climate changes greatly in autumn and winter, and we often encounter dark frost, dew, ice and snow, which has many adverse effects on safe driving.

When driving on dark frost, dew, ice and snow roads, the friction coefficient between the wheels and the ground is obviously reduced due to the slippery road surface, which is prone to the phenomena of vehicle sideslip, lateral movement and braking. So slow down and keep driving at a constant speed.

In case of crossing vehicles, you should slow down in advance, choose an appropriate position, pass slowly and smoothly, and overtaking is strictly prohibited. When driving on the outer ring road, especially at the corner, you must be extra careful, don't hit the steering wheel too fast, and at the same time avoid sudden braking to prevent sideslip.

Once a vehicle without anti-lock braking device slips, it is forbidden to step on the brakes or slam the steering wheel in the opposite direction of slipping, otherwise it will immediately lead to rollover. At this time, the operation method of point braking should be adopted, and the direction should be corrected to the side-slip direction at the same time, so that the side-slip vehicles can be controlled.

When driving in autumn and winter, it is easy to ignore dark frost dew, because their appearance is not obvious compared with ice and snow, and the weather is sunny, especially on the broad asphalt roads in the suburbs. A thin layer of moisture covering the road often hides danger.

Therefore, when driving on suburban roads in autumn and winter, you must slow down and walk carefully when you see a layer of frost on the surrounding objects. When driving on roads with special weather in autumn and winter, drivers should pay attention to bicycles and mopeds, appropriately relax the front and horizontal distances, strictly control the speed, put their feet on the brakes in advance to prevent collisions due to wet roads or sudden skidding and falling of bicycles, and do not accelerate the rush when passing through intersections.

Be more careful when driving when it snows in winter or freezes after snow. When driving, you should lightly step on the brakes. When driving to a corner, tap the steering wheel slowly to prevent the vehicle's center of gravity from drifting out of control and causing rollover. In autumn and winter, we should strengthen the safety inspection of vehicles, especially the key parts such as braking and direction, to prevent serious road traffic accidents caused by poor mechanical condition.