Is it difficult to raise Machilus microphylla (the breeding method of Machilus microphylla)

When it comes to bonsai, it is naturally loved by everyone. After all, bonsai is a concentrated landscape! A good bonsai is not only beautiful, but also self-cultivation. When making bonsai, there is a bonsai material that is highly valued by everyone. It is Machilus microphylla. The tender buds sprouted from the branches of this bonsai material are beautiful red, and the plant height is moderate, which can create a dwarf effect. The most beautiful thing is that the branches are vigorous and quaint.

since everyone likes Machilus microphylla very much, let's briefly talk about the making method of Machilus microphylla bonsai, and communicate with friends. The following aspects are very important to make Machilus microphylla bonsai.

First, the method of bonsai materials of Machilus microphylla should be correct

Generally speaking, Machilus microphylla is distributed in the south of the Yangtze River in China, and its beautiful figure can often be found in mild and humid mountainous areas. Because of its growth in mountainous areas, most of its roots are deeply rooted in crevices. It is very difficult to carry the original soil and ensure the integrity of soil balls. Fortunately, Machilus microphylla has strong vitality, and the survival rate is good without proper treatment of soil balls.

At this time, the key point of excavation is to bring more roots. The thicker roots can create hanging roots, and the smaller hairy roots are conducive to absorbing water and nutrients. Furthermore, Machilus microphylla likes higher air humidity. In order to obtain a higher survival rate, we must pay attention to proper moisturizing. The moisturizing method is to wrap the roots and trunk with wet cloth or wet straw, and trim too many branches properly. If the strong light can be shielded during transportation, the effect will be better. Finally, we should pay attention to disinfection, which is the cut of injured roots and branches. Proper disinfection can reduce the influence of germs and reduce the occurrence of pile rot to some extent.

Most of the piles obtained in this way are stout, and the shapes are often strange after the ingenious work of nature. However, due to many people's neglect of protection, there are fewer and fewer Machilus microphylla in nature, and those with mining value are gradually lacking. Fortunately, the reproductive ability of Machilus microphylla is not bad, and we can also plant seeds or obtain bonsai materials by cutting.

Second, it is not easy to cultivate Machilus microphylla correctly

Therefore, it is necessary to adopt the correct method to ensure the survival rate. When cultivating pile materials, it is necessary to pay attention to soaking them for several hours before cultivation, so that the pile materials can get enough water. After all, Machilus microphylla is a water-loving plant, and moisturizing is also very important during cultivation. In order to achieve good moisturizing effect, we recommend moist river sand. Moist river sand, high-cultivated trunk, can reduce evaporation. Moreover, river sand is very breathable, which is conducive to the breathing and relaxation of roots. The most important thing is that it takes root faster and is conducive to germination. High-cultivated river sand should cover at least two-thirds of the pile materials.

As I said just now, Machilus microphylla likes moisture, and of course it also likes a mild and humid environment. Therefore, the next task after cultivation is to cover the film and keep warm and moist. During this period, if the plant material is dry, you can pour some rooting water. When watering, you must pay attention to maintaining the plant material slightly wet, and water it thoroughly.

after a month or two, Machilus microphylla will send out a lot of buds. At this time, don't remove too many buds, because too many buds will stimulate the growth of roots. Please note that germination does not mean the survival of Machilus microphylla, and it is not necessary to remove the film in a hurry. In order to avoid the false living phenomenon, you can generally drill holes in the set of films, exercise the germinated buds and cultivate their ability to adapt to the environment.

Third, the shape of Machilus microphylla should be correct

The shape of Machilus microphylla has its own unique characteristics, so it is forbidden to apply the modeling methods of other bonsai materials to shape Machilus microphylla. Generally, it should be done when the new branches are semi-lignified, so as not to affect the growth too early, and the branches are hard and brittle too late, and it is easy to break. When it is rolled, it should be wrapped with wet cloth to avoid damaging the branches. After the initial modeling is completed, pruning should be the main thing in the future.

Panzha takes nature as the priority, creating beautiful curvy, jungle, cliff, etc. to create the beautiful posture of Machilus microphylla. Moreover, unlike other bonsai materials, Machilus microphylla has a very strong ability to sprout new branches, even when the temperature is right, it can send out new branches all the year round. In order to make the tree compact and maintain a beautiful posture, it is necessary to observe it in time, and trim the branches that are too dense and sick first. Moreover, for the branches to be thickened, we should also prune them carefully, because the effect of thickening after pruning is not obvious, and more disorderly branches will be issued.

Machilus microphylla should pay more attention to the construction of hanging roots. When constructing hanging roots, we should pay attention to gradual progress, and don't lift too many roots at a time. After the first planting of hanging roots, we can cultivate Machilus microphylla by cultivating river sand, so after the survival, we can slowly remove some river sand and let the roots hang slowly. Note that Machilus microphylla has high requirements on water. After removing river sand to expose the roots, watering and spraying must keep up.

Fourth, correct maintenance should be done after molding, so as to avoid the phenomenon of losing branches.

The unique physiological characteristics of Machilus microphylla must be considered in maintenance. Machilus microphylla prefers warm sunshine, and its plants are strong and its leaves are small and lush, which will lead to yellowing of its leaves. Moreover, Machilus microphylla is thin and not drought-tolerant, so it is necessary to pay attention to the cultivation of piles, especially after its shape survives. General plants pay attention to watering thoroughly without watering, which is very unsuitable for the conservation of Machilus microphylla. If this method is used for watering, Machilus microphylla will be raised, and those who lose branches will die. The reasonable watering method is to water once a day, even twice a day in summer, and less in winter, so as to keep the plants moist and not dry.

Secondly, Machilus microphylla prefers fertilizers. In order to maintain its lush and short aesthetic feeling and make its branches strong, we should pay attention to rational fertilization. Machilus microphylla can use decomposed liquid fertilizers or some compound fertilizers in the growing season to meet the growth needs in a balanced way. After all, it is a southern plant, and it can not tolerate cold in winter. Before wintering, it can use some decomposed organic fertilizers and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to enhance its cold-proof ability. Of course, it is more important to keep it warm in winter.

If some friends find it difficult to make bonsai, of course, they can buy some finished products. When buying, they should not only look at the shape, but also suggest that you choose the varieties carefully. Generally speaking, when choosing, you should choose materials with red and tender skins. If the bark is dark brown, it is not only beautiful, but also easy to lose branches and difficult to maintain.

5. Summary

Machilus microphylla can enjoy the foliage, flowers and fruits, and its hanging roots. It is a rare product among all bonsai materials. In recent years, Machilus microphylla has become a new favorite in bonsai industry, and it is more and more loved and respected by people.

It's autumn now, so we can control the growth by picking the heart, or spray the growth promoter to control the excessive tender leaves, and at the same time, we can keep the leaves small and lush, and at the same time, the nutrients will move down, making the branches stronger. You can try it, which will definitely make Machilus microphylla more beautiful.

The above are my personal opinions and opinions. The level limit may be inappropriate. Please criticize and correct me. Thank you!