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Is there really a Liang Zhu in history?

Liang Zhu is an ancient folk love story in China.

History:

When the Jin Dynasty moved south, the intellectuals followed, which became the first large-scale migration and multi-ethnic integration of the Han nationality in China history, which affected the political structure of the Han and Jin Dynasties and occupied the economic and cultural stage. The surnames of overseas Chinese are descendants of Wang, Xie, Sima, Yin, He, Yu, Huan, Xu, Cao, Jiang and Ruan Ji, and the gentry in the south of the Yangtze River are Zhou, He and Gu. Huijicheng is "rich in people's wealth, rich in people's wealth, relative to princes and princesses, relative to houses".

1. In the early Tang Dynasty (705-732 AD), Liang Zaiyan recorded in "Ten Roads and Four Fan Records": "The adopted daughter wished Yingtai and the place where she was buried together, that is, it was also a matter."

2. It was recorded in the book "Jinlouzi" in the first year of the Southern Liang Dynasty (552-554 AD). In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Shu Pi wrote in the Record of Knowing and Doing: "Publishing House, Liang Zhu is different!" Both Jin Lou Zi and Hui Ji Wen Yi have them. (Two books have been lost)

3. In the late Tang Dynasty (AD 85 1 year), Zhang read Records: "Yingtai, the daughter of Zhu in Shangyu County, pretended to be a male tourist scholar and studied in Huijishan. ..... Ask Shanbo's tomb, willing to climb the tomb, endure self-cracking, willing to be buried. Xie An, the prime minister of Jin Dynasty, marked his tomb as "the adopted daughter's tomb".

4. During the Daguan period of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.11165438), Li, the magistrate of Mingzhou (now Ningbo), wrote: "God sighed:' Born to seal it. After Jian Wendi gathered sages, the monarch took God as the monarch and made a letter as the imperial edict. "

5. In the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 169), Max Zhang said in The Four Ming Classics of Avenue: "Yi Fu Tomb is also the place where Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai were buried together. There is a temple behind the reception center in the west of the county seat. ...... According to the "Ten Fang Si Fan Zhi" cloud:' The adopted daughter Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo are buried together', that is. "

6. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Southern Dynasty (483-493 AD), the book "Good Volume Worship" read: "Emperor Wu of the Qi Dynasty redeemed the old property of Yingtai to build a temple"

7. In the early Tang Dynasty (705-732 AD), Liang Zaiyan's Ten Records recorded: "There is an inscription in the south of Shanquan Mountain saying' Zhu Yingtai Reading Room'."

8. In the fourth year of Xianchun in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1268), it was recorded in Piling in Xianchun that "Zhu Yingtai Yueban was named Bixian Temple". Everyone has a poem:' butterflies fly all over the garden, but there is a reading room in the garden.' Folklore spread from England to Taiwan Province women, who studied with Liang Shanbo as a child and later became a butterfly. However, the examination of the harem record means that Emperor Wu of Qi redeemed Yingtai's old property, which means that there must be someone, and it is not a female ear. "

9. Feng Menglong (A.D. 1574- 1646), a writer in Ming Dynasty, recorded in Ancient and Modern Novels that Zhu Yingtai was from Yixing and Liang Shanbo was from Suzhou. He also said that it was betrothed to the Ma family by his brother and sister-in-law. There is also a saying that the earth cracked and was buried in a grave and became a butterfly.

10. Zhang Dai, a famous writer in Ming Dynasty (a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) wrote in the article "Confucius Temple" in the second volume of his anthology "Memories of Tao Anmeng": "I have arrived at the Confucius Temple in Qufu, and buyers must enter. There is a building protruding from the palace wall, and the plaque reads' Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai Reading Room', which is amazing. " According to Mr. Fan, deputy director of Jining Cultural Relics Bureau and a well-known expert on Liangzhu culture, the couple studied in Yishan, Zouxian County, Jining City, visited Confucius in Qufu Confucius Temple in Jining City and read The Confucian Classics. Later, Liang Zhu and his wife died of mutual homesickness. Earth-shattering, Qufu Confucius Temple specially set up a plaque in the place where they studied in Qufu Confucius Temple to commemorate their loyalty.

1 1. The story of China Liang Zhu, which spread overseas, was first discovered in neighboring North and South Korea. Recent studies have found that from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Song Dynasty (9 18- 1200), the seven-rhythm poem Butterfly written by Ye Luo in the Tang Dynasty has been compiled into Ten Copied Poems by people in the Korean Kingdom, and one of them, The Popular Saying about Wife's Righteousness Clothes, refers to the story of Liang Zhu and has been disguised as. By the Song Dynasty in China, the Notes on Ten Famous Poems edited by Koreans not only included Ye Luo's Butterfly, but also added the biographies of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in the notes. This is the earliest Liang Zhu story spread abroad, from "a woman disguised as a man" to "a dress turned into a butterfly", which completely describes the legendary story of Liang Zhu. It can be seen that Liangzhu culture has a long history of going global. Later, it spread almost all over the Korean peninsula.

12. In addition, there are other versions of the rumors about butterfly lovers: Liang was from the Ming Dynasty and Zhu was from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, separated by thousands of years. Zhu Benben was a chivalrous woman who robbed the rich and helped the poor. She once went to Ma Taishou's house to steal money. Finally, Ma Zhong's son Ma Wencai was ambushed and died by the sword. People buried it and set up a monument in front of the grave. Over the years, the monument sank underground. Liang, an official of Yinxian County, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is honest and clean, middle-aged and widowed, childless. When he was buried after his death, Zhu's tombstone was dug up. Many people felt sorry for it, but they thought it was inappropriate to bury it for Liang, so they buried it together and set up a monument. The black one was Liang and the red one was Zhu ... Since then, he has perfunctorily sent people's legends. According to textual research, the original version of this record is the folk in eastern Zhejiang collected in Shan Hai Jing in 1982. 1986, the author wrote to the editor from Cixi: "butterfly lovers was a woman of two dynasties, Zhu Yingtai was a woman, and Liang Shanbo was an honest official, and their graves happened to be together." This story was told to him by a folk doctor in the same village. He used to be a peddler when he was young. The village doctor heard this story from an old man in Zhongshan Park, Ningbo. At that time, several people in the park were telling Liang Zhu's love story. Yinxian old man shook his head and said,' It's all nonsense! The village doctor came forward and asked,' Old man, what they said is nonsense. What is the truth? The old man in Yinxian told this story. So, the author published the story told by the old man in Ningbo Park in the newspaper Shan Hai Jing. In fact, according to the historical fact that Xie An's deeds were reported to the court in Jin Dynasty and the tomb was named "the adopted daughter's tomb", and as early as the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, many authoritative historical books and literary masterpieces clearly recorded his name and life story, but the historical documents did not record the statement that "Liang Zhu belonged to two dynasties". It is the subjective imagination of the people, because if there was a Zhu Liangsheng in the Ming Dynasty, it would be impossible for the literary works of the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties to record what happened in the Ming Dynasty. Thus, the folk rumor that "Liang Zhu belonged to two dynasties" is wrong.