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Ancient poems on autumnal equinox and solar terms
1, autumn wind, fallen leaves. The cold dew falls and the autumnal equinox comes. The day and night are flat, the yin and yang are half, the stalemate is divided, and the cold and summer are flat. -Du Fu's Autumnal Equinox.
Appreciation: This poem was written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and depicts the scene of the autumnal equinox. By describing natural scenery such as autumn wind, fallen leaves, cold dew and astronomical phenomena such as equal division of day and night, the characteristics of the autumnal equinox are highlighted.
The poet also used the image of Tianping Mountain to symbolize the balance between Yin and Yang and express the special significance of the autumnal equinox. The whole poem has profound artistic conception and concise language, which makes people feel the beauty and tranquility of the autumnal equinox.
2, the four seas are like autumn moon, and the clouds are scattered at the beginning of the month. People in osmanthus fragrance are like dreams, and they will enter the painting screen tomorrow night. -Xu Xuan's "Spring Equinox and Full Moon".
Appreciation: This poem was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Xu Xuan. It depicts the moon and osmanthus fragrance in the autumn equinox. Through the description of the moon, the poet exposed his face from the clouds, and the air was filled with osmanthus fragrance, showing a fresh and bright picture.
The word "clear night" in the poem expresses the scene of people enjoying the moon at night. The whole poem outlines the beauty and tranquility of the autumnal equinox in concise language, which makes people feel the beautiful atmosphere of the reunion of the full moon.
3, the dew is wet and sunny, the palace is fragrant, and Zhaoyang blows the moon song. It's like adding seawater to a crack in the palace and leaving Nagato for one night. -Lu You's "After the Equinox, It's Sad".
Appreciation: This poem was written by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty. By describing the bleak feelings of the autumnal equinox and solar terms, the author expresses his nostalgia for the old country. The poem begins with a description of the palace and Zhaoyang Hall, showing a sense of solemnity and desolation.
Then the author vividly shows the suffering of sleepless nights in the autumn equinox with the image of seawater aggravating uterine leakage. The last sentence "* * * Nagato is a night long" further emphasizes this lonely and desolate atmosphere. The whole poem is gloomy in style and profound in meaning.
4, drink and leave the pawn, and I hate the beginning of heartbroken. The cloud flag doesn't match the castle peak, so the three people mistook it for a military residence. -Li Gou's Autumnal Equinox.
Appreciation: This poem was written by Li Gou, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. By describing the feelings of parting in autumn, the author expresses his thoughts about his friends. The poem begins with "drinking it all at once" and vividly depicts the scene of parting. Then the author expressed his deep nostalgia for old grievances and his reluctance to part with his good friend Yun Qi.
The last sentence, "mistaking the three for the military residence", expresses the author's yearning for his friends, implying that his friends are no longer around, and he can only spend this autumn equinox alone. The whole poem is sincere in emotion and concise in language, which makes people feel the pain of parting and missing.
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