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Guide words of Maijishan in Gansu Province
As a selfless tour guide, you often have to write a good tour guide word, which has the characteristics of paying attention to colloquialism, conciseness and clarity, and highlighting key points. So what problems should we pay attention to when writing tour guide words? The following are the tour guide words I collected from Maijishan, Gansu. Welcome to read the collection.
Gansu Maijishan Tour Guide 1 Dear travelers and friends,
Hello everyone!
The art of Maijishan Grottoes is famous at home and abroad for its exquisite clay sculptures. Historian Fan Wenlan once praised Maijishan as a "big exhibition hall for displaying statues". If Dunhuang is a big mural museum, Maijishan is a big sculpture museum. The statues here are 16 m high and 10 cm small, which embodies the characteristics of statues in various eras for more than a thousand years and systematically reflects the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in China. Clay sculptures here can be roughly divided into four categories: high relief sculptures protruding from the wall, circular sculptures completely leaving the wall, molded shadow sculptures and wall sculptures close to the wall. Among them, thousands of life-size circular sculptures are very interesting in life and are regarded as treasures.
Grottoes were built in 384 AD, and after more than ten dynasties' continuous excavation and reconstruction, they became one of the famous large grottoes in China. The rocks in Maiji Mountain are all purple-brown water rocks, with steep mountains and towering single mountains. At first, there were many natural caves. There are 194 existing caves, including more than 7,200 clay sculptures from the 4th century to19th century, and murals 1300 square meters. Maijishan is a tertiary gravelly rock, and its stone structure is loose, so it is famous for its exquisite clay sculptures, and most of them are fabricated. It was praised as "Oriental Sculpture Museum" by sculptor Liu Kaiqu.
Maijishan statue has two obvious characteristics: strong national consciousness and secularization trend. In addition to the early works, judging from the statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty, almost all the Buddha statues bow down and have amiable faces. Although they are gods in the sky, they are like secular people and become the embodiment of people's good wishes. Judging from the figures and costumes of the statue, it is gradually getting rid of the influence of foreign art and embodies the characteristics of the Han nationality.
Gansu Maijishan Tour Guide 2 Hello everyone! I am very happy to meet friends from all corners of the country in our McKee.
First of all. Please allow me to express my heartfelt thanks and warm welcome on behalf of the travel agency! There is a good saying: looking back hundreds of times in my last life, I only passed by once in this life. Maybe getting together is a kind of fate. Since it is predestined friends, let's get to know each other! Sitting next to me is the driver Master Lin, who has rich driving experience. Under his escort, everyone can give us two hearts, one is "reassuring" to our escort ambassador Master Lin and the other is "happy" to me. I'm your tour guide this time ... you can call me Guo, Guo Dao, Xiao Dao, whatever you want!
In fact, traveling is a very happy thing. In other words, travel doesn't have to care about the purpose, only about the scenery along the way and the mood when watching the scenery. Therefore, I hope the landscape of Lanzhou can bring you a good mood. If you need any help during the whole trip, please don't hesitate to come to me. I will try my best to serve you. At the same time, I hope I can get your support and cooperation in my work. I wish you all a good time in Lanzhou! I hope this trip, like my name, warmly welcomes everyone to come, and then have fun, have fun, have fun ... In short, I hope everyone will have fun, thank you ~
Mackey is located about 45 kilometers southeast of Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is a strange peak in Xiaolongshan Mountain at the western end of Qinling Mountains in China. The height of the mountain is only 142 meters. However, the shape of the mountain is strange, and the lonely peak is like a wheat pile, so people call it McKee Mountain. The southwest of the mountain peak is a cliff, and the grottoes are dug on the cliff, some twenty or thirty meters away from the foot of the mountain, and some seventy or eighty meters away. It is rare to dig hundreds of caves and Buddha statues on such a steep cliff in China.
The scenery around Maiji Mountain is beautiful, and the mountain is covered with cypress, pine and wild flowers. Climbing to the top of the mountain, you can see lush green hills around you. I can only see Qian Shan with mountains and valleys, pines like the sea, and misty clouds. The distant scenery is intertwined, forming a beautiful picture scroll, known as the "wheat accumulation and misty rain" at the head of the eight scenic spots in Tianshui. Among the famous grottoes in China, Mackey is the best natural scenery.
Maijishan Grottoes belong to the national key cultural relics protection units and were built in 384 AD. Later, after more than ten dynasties' continuous excavation and reconstruction, it became one of the famous large grottoes in China and a world-famous art treasure house. There are 194 existing caves, including more than 7,200 clay sculptures from the 4th century to19th century, and murals 1300 square meters. A remarkable feature of Maijishan Grottoes is that the caves are located in extremely thrilling positions, most of which are dug on cliffs, and the caves are accessible by aerial plank roads erected on the cliffs. Visitors can't help but be thrilling when climbing these winding aerial plank roads. The ancients once praised these projects: "Between the cliffs, there are thousands of caves carved into buddhas. It is amazing to break through manpower. " There are also proverbs circulating nearby, such as "South Mountain cuts firewood and builds Mackey Cliff" and "There are thousands of sticks of firewood in front of Mackey Cliff". It can be seen that the construction of caves and plank roads at that time was arduous and grand.
The art of Maijishan Grottoes is famous at home and abroad for its exquisite clay sculptures. Historian Fan Wenlan once praised Maijishan as a "big exhibition hall for displaying statues". If Dunhuang is a big mural museum, Maijishan is a big sculpture museum. The statues here are as big as 15 meters and as small as 20 centimeters, which embodies the characteristics of statues in various eras for more than 1000 years and systematically reflects the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in China. Clay sculptures here can be roughly divided into four categories: high relief sculptures protruding from the wall, circular sculptures completely leaving the wall, molded shadow sculptures and wall sculptures close to the wall. Among them, thousands of life-size circular sculptures are very interesting in life and are regarded as treasures.
Maijishan statue has two obvious characteristics: strong national consciousness and secularization trend. In addition to the early works, judging from the statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty, almost all the Buddha statues bow down and have amiable faces. Although they are gods in the sky, they are like secular people and become the embodiment of people's good wishes. Judging from the figures and costumes of the statue, it is gradually getting rid of the influence of foreign art and embodies the characteristics of the Han nationality.
Many caves in McKee have been built into unique "cliff pavilions". Seven buddha Pavilion,/kloc-the top of the 0/5-meter-high East Cliff clay sculpture Buddha, is a typical China Cliff Pavilion building, built on a cliff more than 50 meters above the ground and excavated in the middle of the 6th century. Although Maijishan Grottoes are mainly clay sculptures, there are also a certain number of stone carvings and murals. Maijishan Grottoes are listed as national key cultural relics protection units, and the1.300m aerial plank road has been newly built and repaired, enabling tourists to board all grottoes smoothly. The highest statue in Maijishan Grottoes is 16 meters, and the smallest is only 10 cm. Among them, the statue in Cave 44 is called "Venus of the East" by the Japanese. The statues of Western Qin in Cave 78 and Cave 128 are carefully painted with patterns. The statue on the 70-meter-high seven buddha Pavilion is handsome, and the remaining murals on the top of the corridor are exquisite. Among them, the map of chariots and horses at the top of the western end is different from any angle, which is a classic of China mural composition.
Gansu Maijishan Tour Guide 3 Dear travelers and friends,
Hello everyone!
Maiji Mountain has been strengthened and repaired on a large scale, the crumbling cliff has been stabilized, and the plank road on the mountain is wide and tidy, safe and reliable. Wang Renyu's sinister scenes have long been history. People can boldly climb the cliff, enter the cave at will, and overlook the beautiful scenery at the foot of the mountain with a free mood.
Mount McKee is as high as1.42m.. Grottoes are mostly carved on cliffs 20 to 70 meters high. There are cliff pavilions, caves, cliff niches, towers and corridors. Cave-shaped herringbone slope top, square collapse slope top, arch lintel, dome, square lintel flat top, square flat top, round small shallow niche, altar top. These different types of grottoes and cliff pavilions are physical materials for studying the cultural exchanges between China and the West and the evolution and development of architectural structures. According to records, when digging a grotto, wood is piled up from the bottom to the high place, and then construction is carried out, and a layer is built, and the wood is removed to the foot of the mountain. According to legend, when Li built the seven buddha Pavilion for his dead father, he used 400,000 workers. Up to now, folk songs such as "Nanshan chopping wood to build Mackey Cliff" and "There are thousands of firewood in front of Mackey Cliff" have been circulated in the local area. Even the first group of American tourists praised Maijishan Grottoes as "one of the seven major projects in the world" in 1947 Peace Daily.
Maijishan Grottoes used to be a complete mountain. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, an earthquake occurred in Tianshui area, which caused the central part of the cliff surface to collapse. The whole cave group was divided into two parts: East Cliff and West Cliff. Cave 54 in Dongya, Cave 0/40 in Xiya/Kloc. Because the rocks in Maijishan are all purple-brown water-borne parent rocks, which are not suitable for fine carving, clay sculpture and painting are the main ones. Maijishan statue, the main themes are Buddha, bodhisattva, disciple, heavenly king, lux and so on. Although statues of different generations live in one place, they do not follow the trend, but keep their own characteristics of the times, which systematically reflects the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in China. Whether it's a behemoth as high as 15 meters or an elephant as low as 0.3 meters, it gives people a sense of beauty. After visiting Maijishan statue, Soviet sculptor Nini Klindukhov said excitedly, "The sculptures of the Northern Wei and Song Dynasties fascinated me the most. They have amazing inner world, expressive composition and magnificent shape. " There are thousands of statues of Maijishan, and only a few representative masterpieces can be pointed out here, which play the role of "knowing the whole leopard at a glance". Among the statues on the East Cliff, the most magnificent is the seven buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of bodhisattvas in 7 niches, which are solemn, amiable and gorgeous, full of human kindness, kindness and secular feelings. All the niches are decorated with the reliefs of Tianlong Babu, which are ferocious but not ugly, showing men's bodybuilding, majesty, integrity, courage and perseverance. The fifth cave, next to the seven buddha Pavilion, is called "Niuertang". In front of the middle niche, there is a Luotian, standing on the lying calf. This cow is quite mobile: round eyes, naughty staring at the preface, although the feet are curled up, it seems to be jumping, and the skin hanging around the loose neck seems to be moving. It not only has the characteristics of cattle, but also shows the childishness and liveliness of a calf. It is deeply loved by local farmers and is called "Niu Wa with golden hoofs and silver horns". There is a tunnel about 10 meter long at the western end of Niuertang, which can accommodate one person. The top of the door is engraved with the words "there is a hole in the sky". According to legend, on the eighth day of April in the old calendar of the Ming Dynasty, an official from Qin Zhou visited the Maijishan Temple Fair. It occurred to him that he wanted to swim from the ferry chain of seven buddha Pavilion to Niuerdian with a kite jumping posture, and he succeeded. However, when he stood firm in Niuer Hall and looked down intently, he saw the steep cliff and the ant-like crowd in the valley, and suddenly he was dizzy and trembled, and never dared to take another step. All the officials had to rush in. A group of masons dug a small hole and the state officials climbed up from it. So far, there is a saying in the local area that "the kite turns over and the cow hall".
There are also several charming attractions around McKee. For example, the Diaochao Valley on the back cliff of Maiji Mountain was the refuge palace of Xiao Wei, a general of Xizhou who lived in Tianshui in the late Western Han Dynasty. At that time, the Summer Palace, with pavilions and winding paths, glazed tiles and jade, red-walled golden dragons shining, three eaves and four clusters of carved phoenix, swaying light and shadow, and splashing silver beads. With the passage of time, the resplendent Summer Palace has long gone, leaving only three waterfalls, cypress and pine trees, rugged rocks, exotic flowers, exotic birds and animals under the cliff, forming a beautiful natural landscape everywhere.
Mackey, also known as Mackey Cliff, is located in the south of Mackey Township, Maiji District, 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is a solitary peak in the Xiaolongshan system in the western Qinling Mountains. Maijishan Grottoes were founded in sixteen countries at the end of Qin Dynasty (384-4 17), and have been renovated and expanded many times. It was basically completed in the Sui Dynasty at the end of the 6th century A.D., and it is still intact. In this area, there are many bamboos, green mountains and rivers, surrounded by peaks, and wheat fields rise from the ground, which is beautiful. Known in ancient times as the "Crown of Bambusa qindi", it is a strange peak in Xiaolongshan Mountain at the western end of Qinling Mountains in China, with an altitude of1.742m, 30km away from Tianshui Railway Station. Maiji Mountain is 142 meters high and has a strange shape. A solitary peak rises like a wheat pile. "Maijishan, which spans Wei Qing in the north and gradually crosses the south, has a mountain range of 500 miles, with wheat in the middle, and a stone rises a hundred thousand feet, hence the name Maijishan". The southwest of the mountain peak is a cliff, and the Maijishan Grottoes are dug on this cliff, some of which are only 20 meters away from the base of the mountain, and some are as high as 80 meters. It is rare to dig hundreds of caves and Buddha statues on such a steep cliff in China Grottoes.
Dear tourists and friends,
Hello everyone!
It's nice to meet friends from all corners of the country in Maijishan. I am Pan Xiao, the tour guide. I hope our party will enjoy the trip.
Mackey, located about 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui City, Gansu Province, is a solitary peak in Xiaolongshan Mountain, Qinling Mountain, China. The total area of the scenic spot is 2 15 square kilometers, including Maiji Mountain, Xianren Cliff, Shimen, Quxi and Jieting Ancient Town. Maijishan Grottoes belong to the national key cultural relics protection units and are also world-famous artistic treasures. It is very difficult and wise to dig hundreds of caves and Buddha statues on cliffs, which is very rare in caves in China. Come down and let's have a look.
After entering the scenic spot, what do you think of McKee now? Yes, like a pile of wheat. Maiji Mountain is a typical Danxia landform with a height of 80 meters. There are more than 7,200 statues of more than ten dynasties, including the late Qin Dynasty, the Western Qin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The mural 1.300 square meters is distributed in 1.94 grottoes, which is similar to Momo in Dunhuang. In terms of artistic features, Dunhuang is dominated by gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificent stone carvings, and Maijishan is famous for its exquisite statues. As China sculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is "the sculpture hall of China in past dynasties".
Everyone must pay attention to safety when stepping on the plank road, and don't be crowded. What you see now is a group of sculptures carved from cliffs. There is a giant Buddha in the middle, which is15m high. There are two bodhisattvas standing around, smiling and welcoming tourists. This is also the largest Buddha statue in McKee. What you see now is the most magnificent Cave 4 in seven buddha Pavilion. There are 42 statues of bodhisattvas in 7 niches, which are dignified and amiable, gorgeous but not vulgar.
Now, everyone comes to the Xia Grottoes. The largest grottoes here are 133 and 127. Monument Cave 133 is the most special cave in McKee. There are not only many clay sculptures in the cave, but also 18 stone tablets and several small Buddha statues with thousands of buddhas on their faces, so it is also called "Wanfo Hall". Among them,No. 10,No. 1 1 andNo. 16 are the essence of many historical sites. Cave 127 is even more wonderful. This Buddha statue is a rare treasure in Buddhist art in the world, not to mention Maiji Mountain.
Look at the main scenic spots of Maijishan first, and thank you again for your support for Pan Xiao's work! Welcome to Gansu and Maijishan again!
Thank you!
Dear tourists, I am your guide XX, and the destination of this trip is Maijishan Grottoes. Mackey is located about 35 kilometers southeast of Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is a strange peak in Xiaolong Mountain at the western end of Qinling Mountains in China, with an altitude of1.742m, but the height of the mountain is only1.42m above the ground. The shape of this mountain is very strange. The solitary peak stands out like a wheat pile, so people call it McKee Mountain. Maijishan Grottoes is also one of the 22 sites for applying for World Heritage in the "Silk Road: Road Network between the Initial Section and the Tianshan Corridor" published by National Cultural Heritage Administration, and it is planned to vote at the 20 14 World Heritage Conference. It is an important scenic spot in Maijishan Scenic Area and a national 5A-level tourist attraction. Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four largest grottoes in China, and is known as the "Oriental Sculpture Museum".
The southwest of the mountain peak is a cliff, and the grottoes are dug on the cliff, some twenty or thirty meters away from the foot of the mountain, and some seventy or eighty meters away. It is rare to dig hundreds of caves and Buddha statues on such a steep cliff in China.
Many caves in McKee have been built into unique "cliff pavilions". Seven buddha Pavilion, located at the height of15m above the head of the East Cliff Clay Sculpture Buddha, is a typical Chinese cliff pavilion building in China. It was built on a cliff more than 50 meters above the ground and excavated in the middle of the 6th century. Although Maijishan Grottoes are mainly clay sculptures, there are also a certain number of stone carvings and murals. Maijishan Grottoes are listed as national key cultural relics protection units, and the1.300m aerial plank road has been newly built and repaired, enabling tourists to board all grottoes smoothly.
If Dunhuang is a big mural museum, Maijishan is a big sculpture museum. The statues here are as high as 16 m and as small as 10 cm, which embodies the characteristics of statues in various eras in the past thousand years and systematically reflects the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in China. Clay sculptures here can be roughly divided into four categories: high relief sculptures protruding from the wall, circular sculptures completely leaving the wall, molded shadow sculptures and wall sculptures close to the wall. Among them, thousands of life-size circular sculptures are very interesting in life and are regarded as treasures. Maijishan Grottoes have preserved a large number of physical materials about religion, art and architecture, enriched the ancient cultural history of China, and provided rich materials and historical facts for future generations to study Buddhist culture in China.
Now let's take a look at this historic Maijishan Grottoes.
Maijishan Scenic Spot in Gansu Province is located in the eastern part of the northern branch of the West Qinling Mountains, with a total area of 2 15 square kilometers, including Maijishan, Xianrenya, Shimen, Quxi Scenic Spot and Jieting Ancient Town. Among them, Maijishan Grottoes are the most famous. Maijishan is a typical Danxia landform, named after it looks like a peasant wheat pile. The cliff rises from the ground and is 80 meters high. The mountains are steep, the trees are shaded and the environment is quiet. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Maijishan had become the summer palace of Tianshui's famous Xiao Wei. After the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Qin Dynasty (AD 384-4 17), the grottoes were excavated and rebuilt. After more than ten dynasties of Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing, it has become one of the famous large-scale grottoes in China for more than 1500 years.
Maijishan Grottoes has 194 caves, more than 7,200 clay sculptures, and 1300 square meters of murals, especially clay sculptures, and is known as the "Oriental Sculpture Art Museum". Maijishan Grottoes is one of the most beautiful grottoes and temples in China, among which seven buddha Pavilion, Wanfo Cave, Niuertang and Ji Ling are the most famous. Clay sculpture is vivid in form, with both form and spirit, and the content reflected is completely secular and full of life interest. The technique of plastic painting is to draw more colorful pictures with obvious characteristics. There is a botanical garden to visit in McKee Scenic Area.
Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four largest grottoes in China. In 196 1, it was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Together with Xianrenya, Shimen, Quxi and Jieting Hot Springs, it was announced as the first batch of key scenic spots in the State Council in 1982.
Maiji Mountain in Gansu has beautiful scenery around Maiji Mountain, which is covered with cypress, pine and wild flowers. Climbing to the top of the mountain, you can see lush green hills around you. I can only see Qian Shan with mountains and valleys, pines like the sea, and misty clouds. The distant scenery is intertwined, forming a beautiful picture scroll, known as the "wheat accumulation and misty rain" at the head of the eight scenic spots in Tianshui. Known as "Longshang Jiangnan" and "the crown of nymphs in Qin Dynasty".
The southwest of the mountain peak is a cliff, and the grottoes are dug on the cliff, some twenty or thirty meters away from the foot of the mountain, and some seventy or eighty meters away. It is rare to dig hundreds of caves and Buddha statues on such a steep cliff in China.
"Maijishan, which crosses Wei Qing in the north and gradually moves in two directions in the south, is 500 miles hilly and mountainous. Wheat is in the middle, and a stone is lifted. Wan Li looks at it like a farmer's wheat, so it is named." It is located in the Qinling Mountains about 35 kilometers southeast of Tianshui Railway Station in Gansu Province. Yamazaki is surrounded by lush trees, streams and rocks and beautiful scenery. Known as the "Little Jiangnan", it is known as the "crown of nymphs in Qin Dynasty".
The rocks of Maiji Mountain are all purple-brown water rocks. The mountain suddenly rises from a single mountain, where there were many natural caves at first. Its altitude is1.742m, and the top of the mountain is1.42m from the ground. There are 94 Buddhist grottoes 1.94, more than 7,200 clay sculptures and murals 1300 square meters. All the caves were dug on the cliffs and distributed on the east and west cliffs.
Cave 54 in Dongya, Cave 0/40 in Xiya/Kloc. Maijishan is a tertiary gravelly rock, and its stone structure is loose, so it is famous for its exquisite clay sculptures, and most of them are fabricated. By sculptor Liu Kaiqu as "Oriental Sculpture Exhibition Hall". Most scholars believe that it began at the end of Qin Dynasty, and has been continuously excavated and restored after the Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
A remarkable feature of Maijishan Grottoes is that the caves are located in extremely thrilling positions, most of which are dug on cliffs, and the caves are accessible by aerial plank roads erected on the cliffs. Visitors can't help but be thrilling when climbing these winding aerial plank roads. The ancients once praised these projects: "Between the cliffs, there are thousands of caves carved into buddhas. It is amazing to break through manpower. " There are also proverbs circulating nearby, such as "South Mountain cuts firewood and builds Mackey Cliff" and "There are thousands of sticks of firewood in front of Mackey Cliff". It can be seen that the construction of caves and plank roads at that time was arduous and grand. [2]
Many caves in McKee have been built into unique "cliff pavilions". Seven buddha Pavilion, located at the height of15m above the head of the East Cliff Clay Sculpture Buddha, is a typical Chinese cliff pavilion building in China. It was built on a cliff more than 50 meters above the ground and excavated in the middle of the 6th century. Although Maijishan Grottoes are mainly clay sculptures, there are also a certain number of stone carvings and murals. Maijishan Grottoes are listed as national key cultural relics protection units, and the1.300m aerial plank road has been newly built and repaired, enabling tourists to board all grottoes smoothly.
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