When is Su Shi’s birthday?

Su Shi was born in Meishan, Meizhou, on January 8, 1037 AD (December 19, the third year of Jingyou's reign). Su Shi's father Su Xun is the "Su Laoquan" mentioned in the "Three Character Classic" who "begins to become angry at twenty-seven". Although Su Xun worked hard late, he worked very hard. In his later years, Su Shi recalled studying with his father when he was young, and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, without Su Xun's diligent study, it would have been impossible for Su Shi to receive a good tutor at a young age, and it would have been even less possible for Su Shi to have "learned the classics and history well enough to write thousands of words a day" when he was still young. Achievement. In 1056 (the first year of Jiayou), Su Shi, who was twenty-one years old, left Sichuan for the first time to go to Beijing to take part in the imperial examination. The following year, he took part in the examination of the Ministry of Rites and won the appreciation of the examiner Ouyang Xiu with his essay "On the Perfection of Honesty in Punishments and Rewards". However, because Ouyang Xiu mistakenly believed that it was written by his disciple Zeng Gong, he had to take second place in order to avoid suspicion. In 1061 (the sixth year of Jiayou), Su Shi took the high school examination, which is commonly known as the "Three Years of Beijing Examination". He entered the third class and became the "No. 1 in a century". He was awarded the title of judge of Dali and Fengxiang Prefecture. Later, his mother died of illness in Bianjing, and Ding You returned home to support her. In 1069 (the second year of Xining), he returned to the court after completing his service and was still granted his duties. When he entered the court as an official, it was when the political crisis began to appear in the Northern Song Dynasty. There was a crisis hidden behind the prosperity. At this time, Shenzong came to the throne and appointed Wang Anshi to support the reform. Many of Su Shi's mentors, including Ouyang Xiu, his mentor who admired him at the beginning, were forced to leave Beijing due to political disagreements with the new prime minister Wang Anshi on the implementation of the new law. The old rain in the government and the fields has withered, and what Su Shi sees in his eyes is no longer the "peaceful world" he saw when he was twenty. On his way back to Beijing, Su Shi saw the harm caused by the new law to ordinary people, and because of his conservative political ideology, he strongly disagreed with Wang Anshi's approach. He believed that the new law was not convenient for the people, so he wrote a letter to oppose it. One result of this was that, like his mentors and friends who were forced to leave Beijing, they were not tolerated by the court. So Su Shi asked for a post and was transferred to Hangzhou Tongpan. From then on, Su Shi had some misunderstandings about Wang Anshi and other reformists throughout his life. Su Shi stayed in Hangzhou for three years. After his term was completed, he was transferred to Mizhou (Shandong cities), Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places to serve as magistrate of the state. His political achievements were outstanding and he won the hearts of the people. This lasted for about ten years, and Su Shi encountered the first disaster in his life. At that time, some people (Li Ding and others) deliberately distorted his poems and made a big fuss in the name of satirizing the new law. In 1079 (the second year of Yuanfeng), less than three months after Su Shi arrived in Huzhou, he was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems that satirized the new law and weaved a web of "writings that slandered the emperor and prime minister." This is known as "Wutai Poetry" in history. case". Su Shi spent 103 days in prison and was on the verge of being beheaded several times. Fortunately, during the Northern Song Dynasty, the national policy of not killing scholar-bureaucrats was established during the reign of Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, so Su Shi was able to escape the disaster. After being released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to deputy envoy of regiment training in Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei Province) (equivalent to the deputy captain of the modern private self-defense forces). This position was quite humble and had no real power. At this time, Su Shi had become disheartened after this battle. After taking office, Su Shi felt depressed. He visited Chibi Mountain outside Huangzhou City many times and wrote "The Former Chibi Fu". ", "Hou Chibi Ode" and "Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgic" and other timeless masterpieces are used to express his thoughts and feelings when he was exiled. In his spare time, Yu Gong led his family to reclaim a piece of sloping land in the east of the city and farm to help supplement their livelihood. It was at this time that he came up with the nickname "Dongpo Jushi". During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1084, the seventh year of Yuanfeng), Su Shi left Huangzhou and was ordered to go to Ruzhou to take office. Due to the long journey and exhaustion from the journey, Su Shi's infant died unfortunately. The road to Ruzhou was far away, and the travel expenses had been exhausted. Coupled with the pain of losing his son, Su Shi wrote to the court, requesting not to go to Ruzhou for the time being, but to live in Changzhou first, which was later approved. When he was about to return south to Changzhou, Shenzong died.

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