What are the ancient poems describing the New Year in China?

What are the descriptions of Chinese New Year in China's ancient poems?

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Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival of the Chinese nation, commonly known as "Chinese New Year", which has been circulated in China for more than 4,000 years. The main contents are to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, to pay homage to ancestors, to welcome the new year and to pray for a good year. The forms of the Spring Festival are rich and colorful. From the north to the south, when celebrating the Spring Festival, there are strong regional and ethnic characteristics.

There are also many symbols about the Spring Festival, such as New Year's Eve, Spring Festival couplets, lucky money, New Year's Eve, dragon lanterns, New Year pictures and so on. If he is a wanderer, then the Spring Festival is also the most urgent moment for him to miss home.

In the 4000-year inheritance of the Spring Festival, there are many well-known poems, the most famous of which is probably Yuan Ri written by Wang Anshi in the Song Dynasty. Including me, many people can recite it.

1, yuan day

Wang Anshi (Song Dynasty)

The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.

The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.

This poem describes the festive scene of the Spring Festival and the scene of every family preparing for the Spring Festival. In addition to "January Day", in my understanding, the following poems also describe the Spring Festival.

2. Except at night

Wen Tianxiang (Song Dynasty)

Dry kunkong, years go to the church; The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.

Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten; There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.

This poem was the last New Year's Eve before Wen Tianxiang was killed, and it felt and expressed a situation of unfulfilled ambition.

3. Except at night

Dai Fugu (Song Dynasty)

Sweep the huts to clean up the hubbub and worship the nine heavens. Everything comes in spring to send wax, and tonight is the end of the year.

Make a fire and roar with bamboo, and then listen to the praise of pepper when you are old. Wild travel predicts that farming will be good and snow will not disappear in three winters.

In the poem, especially the phrase "Everything sends residual wax in the spring, and at the end of the year, this night" expresses the feeling that everything is perishable and people are easy to get old.