On the Reading of Qian, the Author of Miao Village Listening to Drums

"Knock, knock, knock-"When our feet just set foot on Dehang Miao Village in western Hunan, the oncoming drums were rapid and deep. For an instant, I only felt my heart pounding and my blood boiling; I just feel like I'm one of them, playing drums, singing and dancing with Ayadepa (Miao "girls and sisters").

It is said that drums are a sacred symbol in the minds of Miao people. In ancient times, a drum represented a tribe, a branch or a village of Miao nationality. So far, their ancestors have circulated 6636 sets of drums. Although there are great differences between tribes, as long as you grab the drumstick and jump up to encourage, the old Miao people can see where your ancestors live at a glance. As our party are tourists from afar, the first knock at the door of the Miao family is naturally drum. Blocking the door is to block the door with a drum and perform a wonderful drum performance to take its joy, celebration and auspicious meaning; Its forms generally include wedding drum, festival drum, bride's return drum, welcome drum, Miao song drum and so on. The performance requirements for drums are very strict. According to the regulations, different types of drums must perform different forms of drum skills. Once the specified requirements are not met, even if the door is blocked successfully, the blocked party will give up unconditionally, saying that it is necessary to learn more from the drummer of the other party in the future and come back for advice after improving the drum skills. This time, we enjoyed the welcome drum. Young men and women dressed up all over the broad and bright lawn, beating with flying hammers and jumping at vertical steps. The brisk drums let me appreciate the uninhibited and splendid life. What is particularly touching is that an Apu ("Grandpa" in Miao language) took the drumstick from the young man without a trace, hardly dropping a beat; He is at least 70 years old, and his dead hand is pitiful and distressing. However, with the movement of his footsteps, you feel that heaven and earth have become Gankun. I don't know where the charm comes from, timbre, strength, rhythm, and refinement (Zhan) _ _ _ _ If so, a word pops out of the drum and falls on your heart, making you applaud. My eyes are moist unconsciously.

In Ming-Hello! "Boo hoo!" Shouts, more and more people in the courtyard dam, men and women, old and young. Several girls suddenly surrounded the drum, each holding a mallet with a red and yellow ribbon and jumping up. They wore flower handkerchiefs, white lace coats and aprons embroidered with magpies and plums, dancing against the sunset glow, green hills and green forests. They followed the drums: fast and slow, tight and loose, sowing and transplanting, harvesting and collecting grain, spinning and weaving, flying needles and embroidering, chasing each other, smiling, holding steel chopsticks, fighting with wild animals happily ... with a strong mountain rhyme.

Next, Miao family performed monkey encouragement for us. As the name implies. The monkey drum mainly comes from imitating the movements of monkeys, so its expression form is flexible and funny, and it is a traditional folk art that Miao people love to see. Flower drum is an entertainment activity accompanied by percussion and dance. Its movements and contents are extremely primitive, mostly drums and dance. But the performance is simple, delicate and vivid, which can be said to be an intuitive body art. Indeed, my eyes have been flying with the drumstick. It seems that drums are no longer drums, but the land on which my feet live is ups and downs, shaking the earth: the crisp drums make my mind quiet and forget the prosperity and fame in the rolling world of mortals; The loud drums made me realize that I want to be an indomitable spirit, not to go with the flow, not to grovel; The drums were blaring, and a feeling of agitation came to my mind ...

It's been a while since I came back from Dehang Miao Village, and many things have begun to fade away, but my eardrum is still echoing with the rapid and deep drums: "Knock, knock-"

1. Please pay attention to the added words or write Chinese characters according to pinyin.

Dehang () Drumstick () Essence (zhà n) _ _ _ _ If it is.

2. Which drums in Miao Village are mainly introduced to us in the selected text? What are the characteristics of Miao Village Drum?

The second paragraph says "My eyes got wet before I knew it". Why are they getting wet?

4. Analyze the rhetorical devices used in underlined sentences and their functions.

5. Take the beginning and end of the article as an example. Where is the structural beauty of the article?

6. Carefully understand and draw lessons from the writing of the selected article, and please describe a celebration scene of a folk festival that you are familiar with. (About 50 words)

Answer:

1.hāng chuí zhan 2。 Stop the door drums, the drums are brisk, showing the hospitality of Miao village; Inspired by monkeys, its expression is flexible and funny; The flower drum performance is simple and delicate, and the image is realistic. 3. I was shocked by the drums of Miao village and the old people in Miao village, and I felt the uninhibited and unrestrained life, so my eyes were unconsciously wet. 4. Using the method of parallelism, the diversity of drum shapes and the superb skills of drummers are written. 5. The article begins with the drums and ends with them. The end-to-end echo structure is rigorous. 6. As long as you can write festive scenes, such as the Lantern Festival lion dance performance, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. , the number of words is not less than 50 words.

Is this it?