What are the simple ways to remember the meter of modern poetry?

Most Chinese characters have tones (except for a few silent words or light words)

Outside). On the basis of summarizing the previous research results on Chinese pronunciation, Shen Yue in the Qi and Liang Dynasties created.

The establishment of the theory of "four tones" has formed the rules of metrical poetry and is also the origin of modern Chinese.

The basis of sound rules. Shen Yue's "four tones" are: "Pingsheng (including Pingsheng and Pingsheng),

Up, down and in "; Among them, "Yin Ping and Yang Ping" are flat-voiced words, "Shangsheng,

The word "Rusheng" is a declining word. In modern Chinese, the word "Rusheng" has been replaced by other words.

Phonetics are combined, so modern Chinese has only "flat tone, rising tone, falling tone", and

Say "one, two, three, four".

However, writing metrical poems should follow the "four tones" rule put forward by Shen Yue, and there are some friends in the literary world.

I don't understand these things, so when I see other people's poems, I use the rules of modern Chinese pronunciation to measure them.

You will feel that other people's poems are unruly and misunderstood. For example: I am a poet.

Among them, there is a pair of "the distant island belongs to the gull, and the sunset on the green hill is red".

In ancient Chinese, the word "white" means entering tone, which is a falling tone word. But in modern Chinese, it has been

Become a rising tone.

There are three kinds of words that are easy to be misunderstood: (1) treating flat voiced words as voiced words; For example: Li

The word "look" in Yishan's Pengshan No Way to Go, Oh Bluebird, listen! -bring me what she said! "It's a flat voice.

Pronunciation should be flat; (2) regard the flat and turbid characters as flat and turbid characters; For example:

"White", "country" and "festival" are all inarticulate words; (3) words that can be flat. In ancient Chinese,

In Chinese, quite a few words are even and beautiful, but there are two situations: one is different meanings,

Flat lines are different, too. For example, the word "everything" is used in "line is everything" (it is "together, together, * * * *

The expression "Tong" is flat, while the expression "Du, Du" is silent. another

Kindness means that even if the meaning is the same, it can be even, such as the word "forget"

So, how to master it? There are two ways: one is to check the rhyme; For beginners,

It is difficult to look up rhyme books. Here, I recommend a small dictionary called Jane.

The Dictionary of Pinghua is published by Shanghai Education Publishing House. Not expensive, probably not more than 15.

Yuan. This dictionary has more than 16000 words and 13000 phrases. Its benefits

You can use radicals to look up words, and also provide the rhymes of modern pronunciation and ancient Chinese.

At the same time, explain the meaning of this word and give examples. Second, reading and writing often, after a long time, since

But please remember.

Next, I will introduce the application law of flat and even in poetry. Just to be clear, I'll introduce the flat tone.

Rhyme is dominant. Firstly, the standard plane format of the Seven Laws is introduced.

There are two standard flat forms of the Seven Laws: one is the flat form (that is, the second of the first sentence)

The word is flat and turbid, and the other is oblique (that is, the second word in the first sentence is oblique).

Flat type:

Flat and light, flat and light.

Flat and light, flat and light.

Plain, plain, plain.

Flat and light, flat and light.

Start type:

Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping.

Plain, plain, plain.

Flat and light, flat and light.

Plain, plain, plain.

The above is the standard format, but in practice, not every word has to be pressed.

Writing according to the above-mentioned flat line has certain flexibility. This is often said "one, three, five noes"

Open; Two, four and six are completely different, but this statement is not accurate enough, even though I am here.

Mainly for beginners, but I hope beginners can form good habits from the beginning, so

I changed the formula to "one, three no matter; Two, four, five, six and seven are distinct ",that is to say, every sentence.

First of all, don't worry about these three words. Of course, there are exceptions.

The second, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh words should be in the box above.

The style is plain.

Some beginners will say, I can't remember clearly. Is there a rule? Yes, please.

You see, in every sentence, the second, fourth and sixth words are used alternately, that is, "Ping, Xu,

Flat "or" flat, flat, flat "; In the upper and lower sentences of each couplet, the corresponding second, fourth,

These six words are opposite, that is to say, if the second, fourth and sixth words in the couplet are "Ping, Yi,

Ping ",the second, fourth and sixth words at the bottom are" Xu, Ping and Xu "; And vice versa, Dallas to auditorium I

Let's look at the first couplet of the horizontal style. I put the second, fourth and sixth in brackets:

Flat (flat) flat (flat),

Ping (Ping) Ping (Ping).

So, what about two associations? This is what I will introduce below. Two couplets should be pasted together.

Step 2 support

Between two couplets, the second and fourth quadruples of the upper couplet and the lower couplet (that is, the second sentence of the upper couplet),

These six words should be associated with the corresponding second, fourth,

These six words have the same level.

Let's look at the first couplet and the second couplet in the horizontal style. I will connect the bottom link with the second link of the first link.

The second, fourth and sixth words in the first part of the document are in brackets:

Flat, flat, flat, flat.

Ping (Ping) Ping (Ping) Ping, Ping.

In addition, the fifth, sixth and seventh characters of the upper couplet and the lower couplet are centered on the sixth word.

Heart, left and right upside down, becomes the fifth, sixth and seventh words of the following couplet.

Even, this rule is commonly known as "somersault". We still use the first link and the first link equally.

Take couplets as an example. I typed out the fifth, sixth and seventh words of the first couplet and the second couplet.

In parentheses:

Flat and light, flat and light.

Flat and light, flat and light.

The standard plane format of the five laws is introduced below.

There are also two kinds of standard flat forms of the five laws: one is flat form (that is, the second type of the first sentence)

One word is flat and turbid, and the other is an oblique sentence (that is, the second word of the first sentence is an oblique sentence).

Flat type:

Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.

Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.

Start type:

Very flat, very flat, very flat. Flat and light, flat and light.

Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.

The five laws are the same as the seven laws, and they also have to "somersault", only two words apart. Regarding the even-even formula of the Five Laws, I changed it to "No matter; Two three four,

Five different ones. "

As for the seven lines and five elements, there are two formats, horizontal and oblique, and they should also be "followed"

Head ",as long as the seven laws and five laws are cut from the middle. The rules for flat stickers are the same as those for seven.

Law is the same as five laws.

An upgraded version of the Seven Wonders:

Flat and light, flat and light.

Flat and light, flat and light.

Four lines:

Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping.

Plain, plain, plain.

The rising style of five elements step by step:

Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.

Unique style:

Very flat, very flat, very flat. Flat and light, flat and light.