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Correct method of extracting garlic moss
Because the growth cycle of garlic moss is relatively short, it should be extracted in time. In addition, if garlic moss is not harvested in time, it will affect the yield of garlic, because garlic moss will absorb too many nutrients, leading to malnutrition and garlic becoming smaller, thus affecting its selling price and reducing the economic income of garlic farmers.
First, generally, one hand holds the total bud of garlic moss, and the other hand holds the place where the top leaf grows moss and gently lifts it to pull out the garlic moss. This method is slow and not practical if planted in a large area, but it does little harm to garlic moss itself and is more conducive to the growth of garlic seedlings in the future.
It is best to extract garlic bolts in the morning or when the sun is not too strong in the morning. At this time, the extracted garlic bolt is crisp and tender, and the color is gorgeous. However, the garlic bolts extracted at noon or afternoon may be softened by the sun and cannot be sold at a good price. If the young garlic shoots are extracted at noon or afternoon, it is best to soak them in clear water.
Planting techniques of garlic moss
1, sowing
Sowing can be started when the temperature reaches 65438 05℃ in spring. Before sowing, Miao Di should apply sole fertilizer, then carefully plough and harrow, furrow, water the sole moisture, sow fine soil or ash fertilizer in the seedbed, with about 4000 grains per square meter (several grains can be put at the density of 15× 18mm), and cover with sand or fine dry manure after sowing. After sowing, the condition of moisture conservation is good, and seedlings can emerge after 10 days. Then, according to the soil moisture, water the seedbed in Qin Ying in the case of drought, and keep the seedbed dry, not too wet.
Step 2 transplant
The seedling stage is about 3 months, and the seedlings can be transplanted with a height of 20 cm (avoiding continuous cropping with onions and garlic). One is to apply 4000-5000 kilograms of farm manure per mu, or 40 kilograms of compound fertilizer or 25 kilograms of biological compound fertilizer per mu. After deep ploughing and harrowing, it can be transplanted with a density of 4× 18 cm. Generally, it is better to plant seedlings in sunny afternoons, with about 70,000 plants per mu. The transplanting depth depends on the size of the seedlings, and it is appropriate not to press the center. Pay attention to straighten the seedlings when covering the soil, step on them with your feet after covering the soil, and then water the roots.
3. Post-planting management
After transplanting, Qin Ying was watered in case of drought. At the same time, combined with intertillage weeding, keep the soil loose, and apply biological special fertilizer once a month, 20 kg per mu is appropriate; Or topdressing 20 kilograms of urea per mu during irrigation or when it rains to accelerate the growth of seedlings. Don't hoe the ground, hurt the roots less, and pull up the grass frequently in the prosperous period.
Step 4 harvest
After transplanting 1 month, it can be harvested like leek according to the growth situation. After harvesting, biological fertilizer can be applied simultaneously when watering. After harvesting, the root of each plant can be divided into several plants like leeks, so it can be harvested once a month. Every time 1000 kg-4,000 kg/mu.
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