Joke Collection Website - Talk about mood - How do you evaluate Fan Ainong?
How do you evaluate Fan Ainong?
/kloc-in the winter of 0/905, Fan Ainong and Xu Xilin went to Japan to study. Lu Xun, who was studying in Japan at that time, went to Yokohama to meet him at the invitation of Chen Ziying, and began to know Fan Ainong. When they met, Lu Xun and Fan Ainong had a misunderstanding because of some trivial matters, such as embroidered shoes in the suitcase and giving up their seats. ). Especially after Xu Xilin was killed, the two men confronted each other on whether to "electrify Beijing and denounce the inhuman road full of * * *". Lu Xun and others put forward the idea of "sending a telegram to Beijing to denounce * * *", but this idea was immediately opposed by Fan Ainong. Lu Xun "thought that he was simply not a human being, and his husband was killed, and even he dared not send a telegram." "I think this Fan Ainong is weird and hateful. The hateful people in the world thought they were Manchu at first, but later they realized that they were still the second; The first one is Fan Ainong. China is not revolutionary. To make a revolution, we must first get rid of Fan Ainong. " It can be seen that the controversy was very fierce at that time. Lu Xun also gave an objective description of Fan Ainong: "This is a tall man with long hair and white eyes. He always looks at people with disdain. " In fact, from this frugal text, it is not difficult to see that Fan Ainong is anxious, worried, contemplative and even dissatisfied with the reality of the times under the indifferent appearance. He often gives those "chickens and worms" a "dirty look". According to legend, Ruan Ji, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the Western Jin Dynasty, was good at giving a "white eye" to a "person with customs and human feelings". Fan Ainong's "supercilious look" is a true portrayal of cynicism. Because Fan Ainong always kept a clear head on the reality that "the fox went to the cave and the peach appeared by chance" (later changed to "the valley went to the poor night and the new palace was at home"), when his ideal collided with reality and could not be realized, the bourgeois democratic thought he accepted was pale and powerless. His original anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary enthusiasm gradually cooled down. As a result, Fan Ainong became fond of drinking. When he is drunk, he often says something stupid and crazy. In fact, Wild Flowers is not crazy, but a talk about the current situation of the world. The habit of drinking is to drown my sorrows by drinking after being squeezed out and oppressed by feudal forces. Although "since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with the sword and drowned in the wine" and his unfortunate drowning in the future are said to be due to drinking a little wine, for Fan Ainong, who was badly hit politically and economically at that time, maybe wine was the only way to relieve his depressed mood. Mr. Lu Xun's contrast is obvious, because Lu Xun once worked with Fan Ainong and helped Fan Ainong. Lu Xun's theory of "drinking wine" is contemporary, and Mr. Wang's poem "Love is still drunk, but words are slightly drunk" has touched on an important reason for the failure of the Revolution of 1911, that is, it did not really awaken the people. Revolution is a drunkard's intention, and the real revolutionist "everyone is drunk, only I wake up alone" is not allowed by the dark social reality. In this case, it doesn't matter how Fan Ainong died. It is meaningless for us to care about how Fan Ainong died, because Fan Ainong's death may be the inevitable result of Fan Ainong who was dissatisfied with reality, indomitable and unable to change reality. In this sense, Fan Ainong's tragedy is not isolated or personal, but has typical social significance. Because, in Fan Ainong, Mr. Lu Xun saw that generation of intellectuals wandering and suffering in the vast sea of people.
Between the lines of Fan Ainong, we can clearly read Mr. Lu Xun's profound reflection on the great event of the Revolution of 1911. Lu Xun believes that revolution can only be one of the means to "establish people", and the relationship between means and purpose cannot be reversed. Lu Xun hopes to overthrow the human flesh banquet through political revolution, instead of overthrowing the old table and replacing it with a new table, or just adjusting the seats of diners who enjoy this banquet. Therefore, Lu Xun never generally supported or denied the revolution. The real significance of revolution lies in whether it can promote human liberation and have a positive impact on social development; We also clearly see that Lu Xun opened a new road to save the country and the people from Fan Ainong's tragedy. Establishing people, national character, awakening people ... these major social problems are all placed in Mr. Lu Xun's ... >>
Question 2: Flowers bloom in the morning. What do you think of Fan Ainong Fan Ainong, an awakened intellectual who can't stand in the dark society? He can't compromise with this society like a madman, nor can he forget it like Mr. N, so his heart is painful and sad. Lu Xun suspected that Fan Ainong committed suicide.
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Question 3: Summarize Lu Xun's understanding and evaluation of Fan Ainong in combination with the full text, and talk about what writing technique this is. Level (cognitive process):
First, the villagers will argue and love agriculture for the first time, showing his calmness and profundity.
Second, the restaurant rushed over. Show the anguish of loving agriculture and not finding a revolutionary road.
Third, report the storm, the revolution is disappointing, and the love of agriculture is in a more tragic situation.
Fourth, love the death of agriculture.
At the beginning of the article, the author narrates the fact that he once knew Fan Ainong in a teahouse in ordinary and simple language, and first expresses his hatred for him, paving the way for his kindness and friendship in later writing. The writing technique of wanting to promote before restraining is in place, and the simple but concise language shows us Mr. Lu Xun's sympathy and responsibility for the students who died in the country.
Among many articles, Fan Ainong impressed me the most. In Lu Xun's works, Fan Ainong is a stubborn man with an upright personality and an unfulfilled ambition. At the same time, it also reads Lu Xun's profound thoughts on this.
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