Whose poem is "A Tianshan Mountain rises in recent months"?

"The moon is full of water, and Yun Qi is Tianshan." This is Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy, engraved on the couplets of Xiaojin Mountain Moon Pavilion in Slender West Lake in Yangzhou. Here, facing the water and facing the mountains, it is an excellent place to overlook the lakes and mountains and enjoy the bright moon.

"The moon is full of water" means that when the moon rises, the moonlight illuminates the water surface, and you can feel the surrounding water surface in the pavilion at this time. "Yun Qi-Tianshan Mountain" refers to Yun Qi. At that time, clouds covered the mountains, blurring the boundary between the mountains and the sky. At this time, you can feel the surrounding mountains in the pavilion.

There is also an understanding that "the moon is full of water" refers to the moonlight as water, and "Yun Qi-Tianshan Mountain" refers to the dark clouds all over the sky as mountains.

I. Introduction to Slender West Lake:

Slender West Lake is located in the northwest suburb of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, with a scenic area of 33.66 square kilometers. 1988 has been listed as "national important historical and cultural heritage and key scenic spots with Yangzhou garden characteristics" by the State Council. 20 10 won the highest honor in China tourism industry-national AAAAA scenic spot, and became the first scenic spot in Yangzhou.

Slender West Lake is actually a wide river outside Yangzhou, formerly known as Baoyang Lake. It covers an area of more than 480 mu and is 4.3 kilometers long. Originally the remains of the moat in Luocheng and Song Dacheng in the Tang Dynasty, it started from the Beicheng River in the south and reached the foot of Shugang in the north. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many wealthy salt merchants hired famous gardeners to build water gardens on both sides of the river. In the heyday of Qianlong, there were 24 scenic spots along the lake: Rolling Stone Cave, Xiyuan Qushui, Hongqiao Guansheng, Ye Chun Poetry Society, Long Beach Spring Willow, Hepu Smoke Wind, Jasper Hui, Siqiao Smoke Rain, Chuntai Mingyue, Baita Qingyun, Sanliu, Shugang Sunset, Colorful Pines, Jin Quan Flowers, Twin Peaks and Clouds, Mountain Pavilion Wild Scenery, Lakes and Mountains, Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong.

The origin of the name of Slender West Lake is a poem by Wang Ling, a poet who lived in Yangzhou during the Qianlong period, which expresses the feelings of wealthy businessmen who spend money like water: "The weeping willows continue to pick up weeds, and the geese fly to the red bridge; It is also a pot selling gold, so it should be called Slender West Lake. " Slender West Lake is characterized by its slender and winding water surface. "More than ten gardens and pavilions are integrated and connected with mountains, with the same momentum."

Yangzhou is a place where everyone gathers. Politicians, writers, painters and artists gathered in Yangzhou, leaving behind countless classics, poems, paintings, music, songs and dances, as well as many beautiful legends and stories. Therefore, while enjoying the beautiful scenery, visiting Slender West Lake can also be said to be reading a rich history book, enriching people's knowledge and sublimating people's hearts.

Slender West Lake Garden has both natural scenery and rich history and culture. In the fourth and eighth festivals, there will be wind in the morning and evening, which will turn Slender West Lake into endless fun. After years of construction, Slender West Lake Scenic Area has become particularly charming. In particular, the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is coming. Fireworks go down to Yangzhou in March and stroll along the Slender West Lake. But when I saw a few steps and a willow tree, it looked like a green mist. With the company of charming flower trees such as camellia, pomegranate, rhododendron and peach blossom, I felt more elegant and elegant, and all kinds of poetry and painting were reflected in it.

"There are six of the thirty West Lakes in the world", but Yangzhou West Lake, with its delicate and graceful charm, is unique from other lakes and occupies a proper word of "thinness".

Second, Zheng Banqiao profile:

(1693- 1765), whose real name is Zheng Xie (xiè sound: "Xie"), whose real name is Kerou, whose real name is Ben Ming-an, whose real name is Banqiao, is called Mr. Banqiao, a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Suzhou. He should be the champion of Kangxi Imperial Examination, a juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng, and a scholar in the first year of Qianlong (1736). Officials in Fanxian County, Henan Province, wei county, Shandong Province and other places all have a political voice, "Ask for relief for the twenty-year-old hungry people, care for the big officials, and then beg for illness."

Before and after he became an official, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by painting and calligraphy. Poetry, words, good books and good paintings. Poetry despises idioms. He is good at drawing flowers, wood and stones, especially orchids and bamboo. The beauty of orchid leaves is reflected in Jiao Mo's brushwork. The cursive script stands upright and has a long fortune. More without chaos, less without sparseness, and getting rid of habits, showing great strength. Books are also unique, with mixed official texts and sample books, calling themselves "six and a half books". Sometimes it is done through painting. The brushwork of the seal is simple and ancient. As a free and uninhibited person, he chose the county magistrate by Jinshi, made poetry and wine for daily affairs, and transferred to Wei County. At the age of 20, he pleaded for the people because of hunger, went home after the strike and lived in Yangzhou, which made him famous. Indulge in mountains and rivers, and have a drunken hometown tour with poets and savages. When writing about the thin stone of the jungle and the monk wall in the lounge, the viewer will sigh. He wrote The Complete Works of Banqiao, a calligraphy engraving. The paintings he sold were polished and circulated for a while. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are praised as "three wonders" and he is good at painting Zhu Lan. He painted bamboo the most in his life, followed by orchids and stones, but he also painted pine trees and chrysanthemums. He is a representative literati painter in Qing Dynasty.