Poetry out of favour

Appreciation of Xin Qiji's Touching Fish

Ji Hai, who moved to Hunan from Cao, Hubei Province, and Wang Mai, the eunuch, bought a small pavilion as a gift.

How many storms can you save? In a hurry, spring is back. Cherish spring for fear of early blooming, not to mention countless red flowers. Live in spring! See, there is no turning back at the end of the world. The only way to complain about the silence in spring is to be diligent, draw cobwebs on the eaves, and release sheep in Yogyakarta by all means.

Nagato thing (1), quasi-courtesy and error, beauty has been jealous (2). A thousand dollars to buy each other is like buying a gift, but who complains about this situation? Stop dancing, can't you see that Yuhuan Yanfei is full of dust? Leisure is the hardest. Don't lean on the hedge, the sun goes down, and the flowers are bright.

Note ① Event: During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Empress Chen fell out of favor and lived in the palace. When Queen Chen heard the name, she gave her 100 Jin of gold, and asked her to write "Changmen Fu" for her love. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was deeply moved after reading it, and Empress Chen was blessed again. (2) Someone was jealous of the moth eyebrow: Qu Yuan was jealous and was excluded by the treacherous court official. After being exiled, Qu Yuan compared it to the envied "beauty" in Li Sao.

The word "spring" in the second sentence of the last movie "Spring returns in a hurry" should be regarded as the "word" in this word. Next, the author takes "Spring Gone" as the theme and bus of the word, carefully arranges the contents of the first and second parts, and expresses his feelings in a tortuous way. He wrote "Storm", "Falling Red" and "Homecoming of Grass Fans" ... Compared with the political reality at that time, Jin Jun invaded many times, and the court in the Southern Song Dynasty failed in diplomacy and military affairs, and the country was in chaos. However, political affairs are yellow, traitors are in power, saints are blocked, and people with lofty ideals cannot volunteer. The above descriptions of spring affairs are all figurative and appropriate. Spiders are tiny animals. They try their best to keep spring. In the sentence of "painting a spider's web on the roof", it is more prominent to add the sentence of "only hospitality". The author really intends to identify himself as a spider. In particular, the word "diligence" highlights the author's loyalty to the country. Here, the author said that although the position is light, he is still "diligent" in order to report the picture.

The last movie is mainly about Xi Chun. The next film is about ancient historical facts. It seems that the two are not related, but they are not. The author compares his own experience with the deeds of several women in ancient palaces, and further expresses his "jealousy" mood. This is not just a personal career gain or loss. More importantly, people with lofty ideals are concerned about the rise and fall of the Song Dynasty, which is not divorced from the theme of "Spring Going", but complements each other. In terms of artistic skills, the author pushes away the film to write, which is playing a role in clearing the clouds.

At the end of the next movie, I put aside the singing of history and went back to writing scenery and expressing my feelings. The sentence "Don't lean on the dangerous fence, the sun is setting, and the flowers are bright" ends with a scene and contains infinite charm. In addition, these two conclusions have the following functions:

First, describe the characteristics of the late spring scenery. Li Qingzhao used the word "green and fat, red and thin" to describe its characteristics. "Red and thin" means flowers wither; "Green manure" means shade. In this poem, Xin Qiji does not mean that the sunset shines on flowers, but on willows. This is another way to describe the scenery in late spring, which has different meanings from green, fat, red and thin. Moreover, "heartbroken willow" echoes the "countless red flowers" and lazy spring in the last film. If so, how many times can the last movie be "more stormy?" It begins with "Spring in a hurry", and then the next movie ends with "Sunset, Willows heartbroken". Compared with each other, the two have the characteristics of tight structure and orderly organization. The second song "Where is the Sunset? There is a bright future" is a scene in the twilight. This is a verve stroke at the end of the poem, aiming at pointing out the decline of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court and expressing the depression he has not seen yet. This is closely related to the theme of this song, "Spring Go and Spring Come". Luo Dajing, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said in He Lin Yu Lu: "An's late spring words:' A few storms are not as good as a rain' and so on. The sentence' setting sun and willow' is different from' don't worry about sunset, it suddenly becomes cloudy'. .. Wen Shouhuang (referring to Song Xiaozong) is very unhappy to see this word. " It can be seen how strong and touching the anxiety and resentment of the state affairs and the imperial court revealed in this word.

Another representative work of Xin Qiji, Broken Array (drunk watching the sword), expresses the author's ideal and yearning for the war of resistance. Compared with this song "Fishing", the two are similar in content, but different in expression. "Breaking the array" is more obvious, and "touching children" is more subtle; "Breaking the Array" is straightforward, while "Fishing" is melodious. The expression of "fishing" is close to the graceful school. It completely expresses the content of the text in a figurative way. However, when I read this song "Fishing", I felt that there was a feeling of depression beyond that layer of grace, which was Xin Qiji's loyalty to the country and his concern for the national conditions, just like a spider. It seems that the words "liver and intestines are like fire, and the color is like flowers" can be used as the annotation of this word.