Joke Collection Website - Talk about mood - How to play the flute? How to pronounce it when you first start self-study? Neither, please tell me.

How to play the flute? How to pronounce it when you first start self-study? Neither, please tell me.

To play the flute well, you must closely cooperate with Qi (force), Finger (method) and Tongue (head), and all three are indispensable.

(a) breath control flute pronunciation, sound level, strength, length, rigidity and softness are closely related to the "luck" when playing. This kind of luck kung fu is called "Qigong", which means that if you want to play the flute well, you must work hard on "luck".

In our daily life, we exhale and inhale for roughly the same time. When playing the flute, you need to take a deep breath, that is, use the diaphragm (located between the lungs and abdomen) to exert force, that is, chest-abdomen combined breathing. It is best to use your mouth and nose when breathing. Give priority to with the mouth, that is, let go of the corners of the mouth and inhale slightly, so that inhalation is faster. When exhaling, you should use the control ability of chest muscle, abdominal muscle and diaphragm to make the breath spit out evenly and rhythmically. Beginners should consciously pay attention to the breathing method from the beginning, and don't violate the movement law of normal breathing, otherwise it will affect the performance and be detrimental to their health. It is not bad for a novice to spit 10- 15 seconds in one breath.

Luck is very important to players. It is the basis of beautifying timbre, controlling timbre strength and various emotional changes. In order to master the correct method of "luck", you can do the following two exercises in combination with playing long notes:

Breathe slowly, breathe slowly-take a deep breath and blow a long sound. When inhaling, it is required to inhale enough without making any noise, and when exhaling, it is required to be uniform and stable for a long time without effort. So don't finish breathing when you exhale (about one fifth is left, and the diaphragm of the lower abdomen is still under control). That is, the second breath needs to be inhaled. Make sure that the movements of the chest and diaphragm abdomen are always consistent, otherwise the air flow into the mouthpiece will not be smooth, and it is easy to cause air leakage, screaming and unpleasant timbre at the corners of the mouth.

How to play the flute well is very important to the player. It is the basis of beautifying timbre, controlling timbre strength and various emotional changes. & gt& gt

Breathing luck should pay attention to avoid shrugging, belly in, chest out and other mistakes, but also pay attention to the control of weak voice.

Some mistakes to avoid when breathing luck;

1 shrug. When inhaling, lift your shoulders up, so your breathing is shallow and you can only inhale into your chest. Inhale like this and tighten your chest. When playing, the lack of strong support of breath not only makes the tone tense, but also makes the long sound unsustainable.

2 abdomen. When inhaling, the lower abdomen will be mistakenly forced to contract inward. In this way, the breath can only be sucked into the upper chest, causing the pectoral muscles to press the ribs tightly, making the breathing inelastic.

3 stand up. When inhaling, the abdomen bulges out and the abdominal ribs are pulled down. Because the breath is inhaled too deeply, the muscles in the chest and abdomen are tense, which makes the breathing inelastic.

Therefore, to play the flute well, we must master the correct breathing method and luck.

Mute control:

In music, apart from the difference of height, there is also the difference of strength, and the strength of sound has a certain effect on the expression of music's thoughts and feelings.

When playing the flute, the small hole between the upper and lower lips is called the "air door", and the breath from the "air door" is called the "breeze". The "throttle" can be large or small, and the "adjustment" can be slow or urgent. The "throttle" is big, the "tune" is slow, and the pronunciation is low; The throttle is small. The "tune" is urgent and the pronunciation is high. The gas squeezed out of the lungs is controlled by our mouths and lips, so that it can be used in a planned way without wasting gas. At this time, it is necessary to use the freedom of lips and cheeks when controlling the size of the throttle and the urgency of the tone. This freedom is the so-called "mouth force." The intensity of sound is related to the amount of air controlled by the transverse burping membrane and sent into the instrument through the "damper".

Generally speaking, the gas consumption of strong ammunition is greater than that of weak ammunition; When you meet someone with a strong memory, climb insurance? Bored? Hang Shang > sauce? What's the matter with you? Bored? Kengsha's name is K, and her mother is knocking at the door and coughing. Hey, am I miserable? Ruixinbang Xi? What is the difference? Do you want to protect me? Call the dog to send sulfur? Does the stork kill aphids γ? Wild and ambitious? Yi Ben's document is moldy? と me? Hey, hey?

Breathe fast and breathe slowly-this is the most commonly used breathing method when playing bamboo flute. The shorter the inhalation time, the better, because the time allowed for inhalation during music is very short.

Whether the fingering is correct and the fingers are flexible is the key to master the flute playing technology.

The fingering techniques of the flute are quite rich, including monophonic, polyphonic, upper sliding, upper calendar, lower calendar, vibrato, playing and sending, etc. These are all related to mastering skilled finger skills. The so-called "clever thinking", whether the hand shape is correct or not, and whether the fingers are flexible or not, are the keys to mastering the above skills. In training, we must pay attention to the following points:

1. The middle part of the first section of the finger has the most meat, and the most elastic part is called "the pulp of the finger". We must get into the habit of pressing holes with this ideal part from the beginning. When opening a hole, don't lift your fingers too high (about one finger thick). Otherwise, it will affect the playing speed when changing fingers.

2. How to make your fingers flexible? Fingers and wrists must be relaxed when playing. Hands are relaxed and slightly half-clenched (that is, fingers are slightly naturally bent), so that fingers are always in a state of natural relaxation. When pressing points, you should also relax and be elastic, and don't be nervous or overexert, so as not to make your fingers stiff and inflexible.

3. Although the thumb and little finger of both hands do not press the hole, they must hold the flute body and cooperate actively.

Among the ten fingers, the ring finger has the worst flexibility and slow response, so it is necessary to strengthen exercise to relax its joints.

Tongue training is a very important skill in playing bamboo flute. There are two kinds of tongue coating: long and short.

The tongue is like a piston, which can block the airflow. When the tongue blocks the mouthpiece, the sound will be interrupted, and when the tongue leaves the mouthpiece, the sound will continue to be emitted. When we play ordinary music, we often use legato and staccato (short notes). Vomiting mainly solves the problem of staccato. The pronunciation method of "spitting sound" is that before blowing, the tongue is pressed against the upper teeth and tooth flesh. When blowing, as soon as the tip of the tongue touches the position near the blowing mouth, it will retract inward, so that airflow can be blown out to achieve the effect of breaking sound.

Vomiting is a very important skill in playing bamboo flute. When a stringed instrument is played, it is like a bow. There are two kinds of tongue coating: long and short.

1. Long tongue

It takes a short time for the tongue to block the mouthpiece, and a long time to leave the mouthpiece is to spit out the tongue.

Short tongue sticking out

Short tongue vomiting includes single vomiting, Shuang Tu vomiting and three vomiting. Its characteristic is that the tongue blocks the mouthpiece for a long time and leaves the mouthpiece for a short time, just like the bow and jump of a stringed instrument.

Pay attention to the following points when practicing:

① The pronunciation method of playing "vomit" should be correct. Pronunciation should be strong and clear.

(2) Don't interrupt exhalation during practice. Breathe gently, not too much.

(3) when the tongue contracts, the distance from the mouthpiece should be as short as possible, so that the airflow can pass through.

(4) The action of the tongue should be flexible, not too nervous, and the tip of the tongue should not forcibly block the mouthpiece, as long as it touches. Especially when you start the sound, you must pay attention to the simultaneity of tongue vibration and blowing, otherwise the sound will be blurred. I hope it helps you. Please accept it if you are satisfied. Thank you.