Great wall information

1. The Great Wall is located in the north of China. The Great Wall starts from Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province in Bohai Bay in the east and ends in Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the inland area in the west. The Great Wall runs through Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and Liaoning provinces, with a total length of about 6,700 kilometers and a length of about13,300 kilometers. It is called the "Great Wall of Wan Li" in the world.

2. Proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, idioms: (1) If you don't have nine doors, you will come to the Great Wall for nothing. (2) Qin Shihuang repaired the Great Wall-comments on the merits and demerits of later generations. Those who have not reached the Great Wall are not heroes. (3) The Great Wall of Wan Li (originally referring to the Great Wall built in ancient China, later compared to the generals or troops on which the country depends, and also compared to insurmountable obstacles or borders).

3, couplets: (1) Yumen connection: endless clear sky and snowy Tianshan Mountains, constantly moving towards the extreme.

(2) Jiayuguan couplets: It is really difficult to get a 10% discount on natural disasters.

4. Poetry:

Tang _ Hu Ceng's Poems on the Frontier

Zu Shunzong Yao Taiping, why did he suffer?

I don't know if the wall is in trouble. Build a virtual defense against Licheng, Wan Hu.

Great Wall Tang Wangzun

Qin built the Great Wall better than iron, and dared to wade into the prosperous river boundary.

Although Wan Li is connected with clouds, Yaojie is three feet tall.

C writes a book for the wall, why not let him be three feet? The Great Wall of Wan Li is still there today, but Qin Shihuang is not there!

5. Story: "Meng Jiangnv cries the Great Wall", "The Legend of Dingcheng Brick" and so on.

some problems

1. Why does Liu Yutian, the author of A Journey to the Great Wall, say that the Great Wall is a "living textbook"?

The answer is because the Great Wall is the crystallization of the flesh and blood and wisdom of the ancient working people, with rich cultural connotation and great cognitive and ideological value. After traveling on the Great Wall in Wan Li, the author has personally experienced the arduous struggle spirit and high wisdom of the ancient working people in building the Great Wall under extremely harsh conditions, thus gaining a deeper understanding of the courage, wisdom and strength of the Chinese nation. Through the Great Wall of Wan Li, the author also collected a large number of literature, history and humanities materials, adding to his own cultural heritage. In a word, The Great Wall has taught people how to be a man and how to enrich their knowledge.

2. In Zhao Great Wall (excerpt), Yan Bozan said that King Wuling of Zhao was worthy of the title of hero. Why did he say that? Who do you think built the Great Wall in Wan Li?

The answer Qin Shihuang used the manpower and material resources of unifying China to build the Great Wall, but it caused public resentment. King Wuling of Zhao completed a huge national defense project with the strength of a small country and was not scolded. The achievements of the Great Wall in Wan Li belong to the people.

3. What is Wu Zuguang's attitude towards Qin Shihuang in his essay Random Thoughts on the Great Wall of Wan Li? What tyranny did he list of Qin Shihuang? What's your attitude towards Qin Shihuang? Why?

The author is critical of Qin Shihuang. Hoping to live forever, Hebei fills the sea in the east, Albania in the west, Wuling in the south and the Great Wall in the north.

Qin Shihuang had his merits and demerits: Qin Shihuang unified China and built the Great Wall, which really protected the people from the Huns. However, his subjective intention in building the Great Wall is to preserve his legacy. In addition, he also built the Great Wall and Abang Palace. This makes the people miserable. This tyranny should be denied.

4. Wu Zuguang thought the Great Wall was occupied and the activity was unforgettable. "She makes you think deeply and inspires you." Please talk about what the Great Wall can inspire people, and say as much as you can.

For example, the Great Wall was created by millions of working people with perseverance, and miracles were created by the people. It can also remind people that Qin Shihuang's tyranny was unpopular, and the people had great power to build the Great Wall and overthrow it, and so on.

5. Yu, the author of The Great Wall and Dujiangyan (Excerpt), thinks Dujiangyan is greater than the Great Wall. In fact, Dujiangyan is indeed one of the greatest projects in ancient China. Combine the contents of this article with your geographical knowledge, and list your understanding of this great project. (such as the builder, construction time, project category, scale, function, etc.). , not less than three o'clock)

Knowledge related to the answer: (1) During the Warring States Period (3rd century A.D.), Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County of Qin State, and his sons led the construction; (2) Large-scale water conservancy projects; (3) Located on the Minjiang River in the west of Chengdu Plain, Sichuan; (4) The oldest and only grand water conservancy project in the world is characterized by dam-free water diversion.

6. The Great Wall and Dujiangyan (excerpt) said: "The civilization of the Great Wall is a rigid sculpture, and its civilization is a smart life." Please talk about your understanding of the meaning of this sentence.

In the author's eyes, the Great Wall is like a huge sculpture in ancient times, which has little practical use. It is only a witness of that era and only represents the civilization of an era. On the other hand, Dujiangyan gave birth to a thousand-year civilization and created a land of abundance. It sheltered and nurtured generations of Chinese descendants, such as Liu Bei, Lu You and Li Bai mentioned in the article. They are all historical celebrities cultivated by Dujiangyan who have made contributions to Sichuan. (For reference only)

Some people say that the Great Wall is a symbol of feudal rule and closed door. What's your opinion?

The answer disagrees with this view. Of course, the Great Wall is a product of feudal times, but it was built by the working people in ancient China, and it is the crystallization of their high wisdom and amazing perseverance. Of course, it was mainly for the needs of national defense at that time, but in peacetime, it was also the only way for the Chinese nation to carry out economic and cultural exchanges with foreign people. The ancient name of "Silk Road" is proof. It is one-sided, national nihilistic and metaphysical to say that "the Great Wall is a symbol of feudal rule and closed door".

8. Wu Zuguang, the author of Random Thoughts on the Great Wall of Wan Li, thinks that the Great Wall of Wan Li has no practical value today. Do you agree with him? Explain it briefly in your own words.

The answer is no, the practical value of this paper only refers to the defensive function in war. Today there are tourism value, cognitive value, educational value, historical research value, architectural technology research value, cultural value and so on. The Great Wall has rich and profound cultural connotations and is a huge spiritual wealth. The Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation, which embodies the wisdom and strength of the ancient working people and is the pride of human willpower.

9. The author of "The Great Wall and Dujiangyan (Excerpt)" thinks that "the most exciting project in the history of China is not the Great Wall, but Dujiangyan". Do you think this evaluation is fair? Talk about your opinion and briefly explain the reasons. (Be creative in expression)

The answer is that the evaluation can be fair or unfair, but the reasons should be explained: the Great Wall and Dujiangyan have their own values and uses, which can also be regarded as innovative forms of expression.

10, there is such a message:

"The Great Wall of Wan Li was listed as the most endangered site in the world in 2004. As a symbol of Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is suffering unprecedented damage. Many parts of the Great Wall no longer exist. Natural destruction and man-made destruction have made the Great Wall suffer double suffering. The protection of the Great Wall has reached an urgent point. Please put forward some suggestions or protective measures to protect the Great Wall.

Answer 1: improving the penetration of soil and alkali leads to the peeling of the wall layer by layer near the ground. (2) Make special laws to protect the Great Wall. ③ Improve people's awareness of protecting national totems. (reasonable)

1 1. Some people think that in ancient times, it was not worth spending so much time, manpower and material resources to build the Great Wall just to defend against invading enemies. Do you agree?

Agreed: "Offensive weapons" refer to riding and shooting in Qin Dynasty, riding and shooting in Ming Dynasty and various firearms (including cannons and warships). If this is done, the history of our country will be rewritten. Genghis Khan and Nurhachi will not only fail to reach the Central Plains, but the territory of our country will also expand several times.

Disagree: judging the value of things depends on whether it is beneficial to the people. The Great Wall is commanding, built according to risks, easy to defend but difficult to attack. It did play a role in protecting the people from the Huns. Its military function is defensive and as important as offensive.

12, what does the folklore of Meng Jiangnu cry down the Great Wall show?

This shows that the people have a strong desire to resist tyranny.

13. As a military defense facility, the ancient Great Wall has already completed its historical mission. In the face of economic globalization, informationization and high-tech modern society, do you think the ancient Great Wall of Wan Li still has practical significance today? Talk about your opinion.

As a symbol of the Chinese nation, the Great Wall embodies the industriousness, intelligence, wisdom and sweat of the working people of the Chinese nation. It is a rich cultural heritage left by our ancestors, an immortal historical monument standing on the land of China and the pride of human civilization. Its practical significance lies in showing people that we should carry forward the excellent cultural traditions and the national spirit of hard struggle and perseverance, work together for the rejuvenation and prosperity of the Chinese nation, build the "New Great Wall" of China and create the brilliance of China.