Xiaoxiao Tom first knew the meaning of the word "pond", which originated from a pair of broken pairs: Yan Suo Liu Tang. In my hometown of Chenfang, ponds are all called ponds, and each pond has a catchy name: Guoditang, Menkoutang, Fish Pond, Lotus Pond and Tang Qingshan? Just like some children in the village. The wind can hear every call of the pond. The swaying of aquatic plants, the chirping of frogs, the flying of dragonflies, the pasting of swallows and the rippling of water waves are all responses of the pond. Like other scenery in my hometown, the pond is very human and bears witness to the joys and sorrows of the villagers year after year. "Spring grass grows in the pond, and willow trees become songbirds." Like a string of crisp and smooth bead curtains, the pond filled with spring water is decorated like a dream. Women have saved their strength for a winter, rolled up their sleeves and washed clothes under willow branches with long leaves. In the middle of the pond, the water ducks that have begun to shed their hair swim in the warm sunshine, causing ripples. Ducks croak from time to time, and their voices echo over the pond. Listening from a distance is like coming from the depths of a willow tree. The most lively thing is the night, when countless frogs sing in unison to wake up the dark night. This is the pain before childbirth and the happy singing of parents. Frogs sing in spring, which is the immortal scenery of Jiangnan pond. The pond in summer is children's world. The sun is still halfway up the mountain and the children are playing in the pond. When they leap onto the shore, the calm pond will splash brilliantly. The children lined up and dived one by one, and the pearls were round and tender. The green leaves are crisp, like a rainstorm. Tired of playing, the children touch snails in the thick mud layer and catch fish in the grass. When night fell, they packed their old clothes and returned with a full load. Farmers only call it a day when the moon is full, dive into the pond, wash away the dust and sweat of the day and wash away the fatigue of the day. It is very comfortable to talk about the weather in the water. In the morning, you can see the fish swimming around in the water, thick and soft mud, mussels walking around in the mud and snails moving around at a glance. The pond is quiet and wide, which contains all the dirt on the hometown people and is always as clear as a mirror. Qiu Lai is thin in the water, and its painted face is pale, leaving only a few pieces of residual water, like the almond eyes of a little woman who cried her tears dry. But it still accepts everything and new things. Autumn in my hometown comes quietly in the cry of water cooling. Water cooling is a good autumn. In winter, the village used fish to pray for blessings for more than a year. At the end of each year, the ponds in front of and behind our village will drain the water that has been saved for a year. A group of people caught fish barefoot in the cold mud and laughed in the empty space. Who will be afraid of the cold when they see a fish in the fire? Baskets of fat fish, shrimp and snails were picked from the pond to the shore, and the pond on the shore was full of laughter. This pond has four seasons of life, and it is more vivid in everyone's memory. Now, finding such a pond again may only be in a dream! Years rustle like autumn trees in the wind, and the pond is dying under the influence of modern times. Back in Chenfang, the pond was shocking: the pond at the bottom of the pot had been filled up, and a two-story building was built on it, with rough bricks and hard and cold cement beside the green trees; The entrance pond has been blocked by silt, and there are no 8-year-old children in the depths. Diving is impossible. In late autumn, there is only one line of water left without drainage. There is no fish or water in the fish pond, and it is full of fat weeds on which cattle can walk; The lotus pond is deep in the field (1), and there are no lotus flowers. There are all kinds of plastic bags and pesticide bottles floating in the still clear residual water, which makes it difficult for people's eyes to keep for half a second. Qingshan pond no longer exists and was replaced by a house? I stubbornly believe that the flood that my hometown can't escape every year is related to the withering of the pond. If someone drowns the pond every year, and if the pond is still alive and strong, and rainwater can accumulate in it, why does it flood the ground? The pond receded and bathing became a problem for the villagers. Drought has become a common occurrence in farmland, frogs are gone, weeping willows are dead, and ducks are retired? Accompanied by it, there are pastoral songs and classical villages that people can't let go. "When half an acre of square pond is opened, the sky clouds wander. It is required that the canal is so clear that there can be running water. " When the next generation reads this ancient poem again, it will take half a day to check the notes on Pond. The remains of the "smoke lock pond willow" may really be unprecedented. In the near future, the pond may only live in a dictionary and spend its bleak afterlife in paper. It's getting late in the pond and I'm on a road of no return. Besides memories and dreams, where else can we meet the pond? (Text/Chen Zhihong, abridged. )
Note ① field (fàn): field. ② Pond (lǐ n): It refers to clearing silt and weeds in the pond with farm tools.
1. The author of this paper wrote the characteristics of ponds in his hometown many years ago in the order of _ _ _ _ _. (4 points)
2. The following sentence uses a variety of rhetorical devices, please talk about its expressive effect in combination with one of them. (4 points) Just like the children in the village, after the wind blows, every call from the pond can reach the ears of the pond. The swaying of aquatic plants, the chirping of frogs, the flying of dragonflies, the swallows sticking to water and the rippling of water waves are all responses of the pond.
The author once said that he wrote about the pond "with painful feelings". What aspects of "pain" does the author face in the dying pond? (6 points)
4. The author recalls the past pond, looks at today's "pond" and thinks about the future "pond", so as to alert us to what problems we should pay attention to? (4 points)
Answer: 1. The first space: season (or time, or four seasons, or spring, summer, autumn and winter) The second space: fresh (or full of vitality, or full of happiness) 2. Example 1 This sentence vividly describes the spirituality and vitality of the pond through personification rhetoric, shows that the pond is closely related to the life of an old friend, and expresses the author's feelings for the pond. It shows the dynamic beauty of the pond, highlights the vivid and spiritual characteristics of the pond, and expresses the author's love for the pond. 3. Key points: (1) Facing the twilight of the pond, the author felt the deterioration of the ecology. (2) Facing the twilight of the pond, the author feels that the rural life is lost forever. (3) Facing the twilight of the pond, the author feels that the beauty of the classical countryside is gone forever. 4. The key points of the answer are: (1) Pay attention to environmental problems and remind us to protect our homeland; (2) Pay attention to protecting beautiful things and remind us to protect things that once brought us beauty; (3) Pay attention to the problems of development and inheritance, and remind us to handle the relationship between them.