What is the introduction of Huangshan pine in lesson 16 of the first volume of the fifth grade?

Qisong is the first of the "four wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, with no peaks and stones, and no stones are not loose. Seventy-two peaks, dotted with pine trees, are like magic brushes, painting the 500-mile Huangshan Mountain with the color of life. As a result, the scenery is beautiful, the mountains are alive, the wind is moving, the clouds are surging, the rain is more, the spring is ringing ... even the mountains and rocks have aura. No wonder the ancients said, "The beauty of Huangshan begins with pine."

Pinus taiwanensis, which grows on the top of Huangshan Mountain at an altitude of 800 meters, is an independent variety in botany. It is rooted in steep rocks and cliffs and stands on cliffs and canyons. The giant pine is several feet high, but the small pine is not enough. It was born in the rubble, vigorous and tall, and its posture is amazing and amazing.

Huangshan pine is tall and straight, like a giant; Or the green branches stretch, such as flowing water; Or root knot, such as Ling Bo, black dragon; Or come back to the mountain with high spirits-welcoming pine, seeing off pine and accompanying pine, which makes people feel more cordial; Qinsong, lotus and sea pine make people think. ...

Pinus taiwanensis is characterized by short and dense needles and a flat crown, which is fascinating.

Not to mention the phoenix pine that is about to spread its wings and fly, and the one-horned pine that leaps forward; Don't talk about the humming harp pine, and don't talk about Lian Song Li who loves Jenny so much. The ordinary nameless pine trees in the mountains and plains alone are enough to decorate Huangshan Mountain wonderfully.

The welcoming pine on the Yuping Peak is a treasure among thousands of Huangshan pines in Qian Qian. She is elegant and dignified, and her manners are charming. Welcome pine is the representative and symbol of Huangshan Mountain, and also the embodiment and pride of Huang Shanren. She is regarded as a treasure not only by everyone in Huangshan, but also by China people. So her beautiful image entered the hearts of people of all ethnic groups and the Great Hall of the People. Now the reform and opening up, we can use Huangshan tourism real Huangshan talents to weigh it. Develop, go abroad and go to the world.

However, Yingkesong is, after all, Gu Song who has lived for more than 1000 years. Huang Shanren attaches great importance to the protection of welcoming pine. Since 1983, Huangshan Bureau of Landscape Architecture has provided full-time special care for Yingkesong, providing her with all-weather scientific protection. For more than ten years, Yingkesong has not had any accidents.

Warm and steady, hospitable but not supercilious, cordial and reserved, entertaining and not empty, Huangshansong not only depicts Huang Shanren's character, but also embodies the elegance of China people!

The Pine Greeting Guests

The welcoming pine stands upright on the Manjusri Cave in the east of Yuping Peak. It broke the stone and lived for more than 800 years. Song and Ming Dynasties first appeared in the Guide to Huangshan Mountain in the Republic of China. The height of the tree is about 10 meter, DBH is 64 cm, the ground diameter is 75 cm, and the height under the branches is 2.5 meters. The middle part of the tree is 7.6 meters long and has two lateral branches, just like a hospitable host, waving his arms and warmly welcoming guests at home and abroad to visit Huangshan Mountain. This kind of pine is called the representative of Huangshan pine. Physically vigorous, covered with green leaves, resolute and upright, elegant and lovely. There is a poem praising: "Song Qi proudly stood in front of the jade screen, reading all the vicissitudes of life, and the color was fresher. Hang your arms to welcome guests from all over the world and embrace the Millennium. " Tourists here, seeing this pine tree, suddenly became more and more interested and took pictures of the scenery as a souvenir. It is really lucky. The huge iron painting "Welcome Pine" displayed in Anhui Hall of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing is made according to its image. Welcome pine is famous at home and abroad and has become a symbol of Chinese hospitality. As a national treasure, Yingkesong deserves it.

see a guest off

Fujian pine is beside the road in Yuping Peak. This pine is green, with a horizontal branch that looks like a bow to see Fujian, hence the name "Fujian pine". There is a poem praising: "The beautiful shadow in front of the rock stretches from the side, and the green face is spring. Dr. Huang Hai is really a good guest, waving to greet tourists every day. "

Peikesong

Accompanying guests scattered in front of Yuping Peak manjusri stage. Four Gu Song trees are graceful and graceful, as if they had been accompanying visitors to the objective scenery and taking a nap for many years, hence the name "accompanying guests". There is a poem praising: "The Yuping Building is full, and the beauty owner is busy every year. Don't talk, do your job, laugh without rain. " There is an inscription "Sure enough" on the stone beside it.

Pankson

Looking back at Tianduxin Road's A Line between Heaven and Earth, we can see this looseness. It stretches its huge arms, like a welcoming pine in front of Yuping Peak. It seems to be expecting tourists to board the ship, hence the name "Pan Kesong". But long-term seclusion in the mountains, lonely for thousands of years, only after the opening of Tiandu New Road did it show its elegance. Today, there is a poem praising: "Gu Song plundered and defended the deep mountains, and now the road has begun to flourish. I hope to have guests in the morning, and I am willing to give green to the world. "

king

Wang Kesong is on the way from Yuping Peak to Lianhuagou. Pine tree trunk is short, bark is dark, crown is dense and inclined, and its posture is vigorous and beautiful. Because it stands on a high cliff, it looks like it is going to climb high and overlook tourists, so it is named "Wang Kesong". There is a poem "Meeting Huan Wang Song Ke" that says: "Stones standing for thousands of years and smiling faces are piled up. Hospitality fell in love at first sight, and we parted. I finally stayed and left happily. When will I come back? I want to come back with tears. "

Pu tuansong

Huang Shanzhi was listed as the fifth of the nine famous pines in the eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. From Yupinglou to Lianhua Canal, under the Eagle Stone. The height of the tree is 3m, and the lateral branches are densely distributed at 2m. It bends around, then stretches horizontally and leans to the north. The needles at the top are clustered, and the crown is flat, which looks like a futon, so it is named for monks and Taoists. Crown diameter 10 meter, with a projection surface of 78 square meters. Ding Tingjian, a poet in A Qing, said: "The pine is three feet curved like a board, and the iron stem is half an acre wide. It is suspected that Qiu Fu has money to sit on and has left a futon so far. " The poem describes the shape of Pu Tuansong in connection with the legend of Fushan Mountain, which makes Pu Tuansong more magical and powerful. There is also a poem today: "The pine crown is as flat as cotton and half an acre round as a futon. There are thousands of magnificent buildings, how can you sleep well? "

Tan Haisong

The sea pine is at the top of Tiandu Peak. After crossing the overpass, you can see a Gu Song hanging on a steep cliff, which is a sea pine. It has a long branch, which extends to the front of the sea, just like a black dragon exploring things in the sea. Hence the name. According to legend, a fairy was invited to dinner in Tiandu, and when she walked to the bridge, she saw the sea of clouds billowing and towering, and the situation suddenly changed. He was drunk and completely forgot to go to the party. Another fairy, Dong Fangshuo, patted him on the shoulder and said with a smile, "An old man is still like an old pine tree. He doesn't taste his wine, but drinks the sea breeze alone. Drunk for a thousand years, it's fun. " Hearing this, the immortal thought this was quite reasonable and thought that this place was more beautiful than Fairy Palace. Why not get drunk here for a thousand years? So he turned himself into a vigorous pine tree, drinking the mist of the sea day and night. This is a sea pine. Because of its peculiar shape, it was included in the "Top Ten Famous Pines" of Huangshan Mountain in the old annals. A poem says, "The sky is steep and the earth is loose, and Gu Gan wants to leave. I want to compete with the dragon king, and I want to dance sideways. "

hang upside down

Hanging upside down on Lianfeng Road is one of the nine famous pines listed in Old Records. Blame saggy as a scorpion, root angry. This pine tree is dead. Now it's under the peak wall on the left side of "Yixiantian" on the way to Yupinglou. There are also upside-down pine trees, rooted on the ground and coiled in crevices. The trunk is about 1 m long, and it bends upward to extend branches and leaves, such as dragons playing in the water. Hanging upside down in the air, unique, unique

king

Wang Quansong was born on a cliff near Pan Kesong. Gu Song is huge and long, and its crown extends to Tangquan, as if it were in the land of Tangquan's victory, hence the name "Wang Quansong". There is a poem that says, "The doctor's visit to Gaofeng Hot Springs has undergone many vicissitudes. Everything is blindfolded, and the old pine is accompanied by smoke. "

Attached pine

Sticking to the wall is loose under the "test stone" of Tianduxin Road. Gu Song is tall and straight, close to the rock wall, hence the name "sticking to the wall". Its branches are inclined and extend to one side, with a strange shape. A poem praised: "Sticking to the wall makes you strong, and people are separated by several heavy cigarettes." The sky were to fall, and the body was still healthy, even if it was hot and cold. "

There are two strains. One is located on the cliff from Tianhai to Buxian Bridge on Baiyun New Road in Huangshan, with an altitude of1450m. The trunk is rooted in the cracks in the rock and clings to the rock wall.