What is the most common (popular) word brand in ancient poetry?

Word card is the name of the word format. The format of lyrics is different from that of rhymed poetry. There are only four formats of rhymed poetry, while there are more than 2,000 formats of lyrics (according to the imperial poetry score). These patterns of words are called word spectrum.

As for the origin of Cipai, there are probably three situations:

(1) It was originally the name of the music. Such as "Bodhisattva Man", "Moon on the Xijiang River", "Wind in the Pine", "Butterfly Loves Flowers", etc.

Some of these come from the people, and some come from the court or the government.

(2) Extract several words from a poem as word cards. For example, "Recalling Qin'e", because the first two sentences of the earliest poem written in this format are "The sound of the flute swallows, Qin E's dream cuts off the moon in the Qin Tower", so the word card is called "Recalling Qin'e" "E", also called "Qin Lou Yue". The original name of "Recalling Jiangnan" is "Looking at Jiangnan". Because the last line of Bai Juyi's poem chanting "Jiangnan is good" is "I can't help but remember Jiangnan", it is also called "Recalling Jiangnan". "Nian Nujiao" is also called "The Great River Goes to the East", because

The first sentence of Su Shi's poem "Nian Nujiao" is "The great river goes to the east"; it is also called "The Moon over the River" because Su Shi's poem The last three characters are "酹江月".

(3) It is originally the title of Ci. "Langtaosha" chants about Langtaosha, "Genggluzi" chants about night, "The Joy of Throwing Balls

" chants about throwing balls, and so on. This is the most common. Any word card with "original meaning" written underneath it means that the word card is also the title of the word and there is no other title.

However, the vast majority of words are not used in their "original meaning", so there are word questions in addition to word cards. Generally, the word title is indicated below or behind the word plate

. In this case, there is no connection between the word title and the word card. A song "Langtaosha" can completely omit the mention of Langhesha; a song "Recalling Jiangnan" can also omit any mention of Jiangnan. In this way, the word card is just the code name of the word score.

The origin of Niannujiao: Niannu was a famous singing girl during the Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty, hence the name of the song.

Niannu is the name of a singing girl in the Tang Dynasty. According to Yuan Zhen's "Lianchang Palace Ci", she notes: "Niannu, a famous Tianbao, is good at singing. Every year, there is a banquet downstairs. After a tiring day, , all the people were making noise, Yan Anzhi, Wei Huangshang and others could not stop the changes, and all the music stopped playing for them. It depends on whether people can listen. "Wang Zhuo's "Biji Manzhi" Volume 5 also quotes "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao": "Every time Niannu holds the banquet, he speaks out above the morning glow." p>

It is said that when Xuanzong traveled to various places every year, Niannu often accompanied him secretly, so he took Niannu as the name of his Ci brand. Jiao, I think is an adjective.

In "Niannujiao? Chibi Nostalgia", "Niannujiao" is the word card, and "Chibi Nostalgia" is the title of the word, revealing that the word is a lyric and the place is "Chibi". Words must have word tags, but not necessarily titles.

1: Dark fragrance word brand name. It can be seen from the preface that it comes from the author. In the winter of the second year of Shaoxi's reign, the author braved the snow to visit Shihu layman (Fan Chengda). After staying for a month, Shihu took out his poetry note and asked the author for new lyrics and chapters, and the author filled in two poems. Shihu was so impressed by the poem that he ordered two geishas to sing it with gentle rhythm. The author named the poem "Secret Fragrance".

2: Bu Suanzi is also known as "Bai Chi Lou", "Mei Feng Bi", "Chu Tian Yao", etc. According to legend, the nickname was borrowed from the Tang Dynasty poet Luo Binwang. King Luo Bin was good at using numbers to name his poems, so he was known as the "divination operator".

3: Picking Mulberries. There was originally "Picking Mulberries" in the Tang Jiaofang Daqu. Later, a "pass" single line was intercepted and used as lyrics. It is also known as "Chou Nuer Ling", "Luo Fumei", etc., with forty-four characters. In the Song Dynasty, there were also slow poems created, such as "Picking Mulberry Man", etc., with nine crosses. There was no such word card in the Tang Dynasty, and it started with Yan Shu.

4: The hairpin-headed phoenix was originally called "Xie Fang Ci", which is said to be derived from the name of Xue Fang Garden in Zhenghe Palace Garden in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, it was named because of Lu You's phrase "A pitiful solitary person is like a hairpin-headed phoenix".

5: Sauvignon Blanc brand name.

The original name of Tang Jiaofang's song was later used as the tune. Also known as "Long Lovesickness Ling", "Lovesickness Ling", etc. It is named because there is a line in the Yuefu of the Southern Dynasties: "The upper part talks about longing for lovesickness, the lower part talks about parting in the evening".

6: Chou Nuer Ci brand name. It comes from the Tang Jiaofang song "Picking Mulberries", so it is commonly known as "Picking Mulberries", also known as Chou Nuerling and Luo Fumei.

7: Tam Lian Zi Ci brand name. It is famous for pounding clothes. This style of poetry already existed in the late Tang Dynasty.

8: Ding Fengbo The title of Tang Jiaofang's song, and the lyrics of the Dunhuang tune include the phrase "Ask the Confucian scholars, who dares to Ding Fengliu". The name of this tune originally meant to suppress rebellion. Also known as "Ding Feng Liu", "Ding Feng Bo Ling", etc.

9; The Heart is Bitter. The original name is "Treading on the Shasha". It was named because of the words "taking off the red clothes makes the heart bitter".

10: The Wind Comes into the Pines The Tang monk Jiao Ran wrote the song "The Wind Comes into the Pines", which he later adopted as the lyrics.

11: The name of Hua Guan. Zhou Bangyan composed his own music. "Gui": means "Gui Tiao", which is to combine different air conditioning rhythms into one song to make the music richer.

12: Huanxi Sand, also known as "Little Garden Flower". It was the name of the Jiaofang song during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and was later used as the tune.

Reduced word Huanxisha Ci brand name. Reduced characters are a term used in Tang and Song dynasties. Generally, the lyrics should be filled in according to the score, but the lyricist has the freedom to expand and contract the number of characters in the tune in order to bring out new sounds in the old tunes. There are actually no missing characters in this poem. The last character "some" is a modal particle and is taken from the Chu dialect.

13: Langtaosha is the name of a Tang Dynasty Jiaofang song. Also known as "Lang Tao Sha Ling", "Crossing the Dragon Gate", and "The Sound of Flower Selling". This word was first coined by Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty.

14: The moon over the river means Niannujiao, which is taken from the phrase "a bottle returns the moon over the river" in Su Shi's "Niannujiao".

Linjiangxian is the name of Tang Jiaofang's song, later used as a word card. The original song is often used to chant Narcissus.

15: Six Ugly, created by Zhou Bangyan. Later generations thought "Six Ugly" was indecent and changed its name to "Ge Nong". Legend has it that the famous prostitute Li Shishi sang this song for Song Huizong. Huizong thought the lyrics of the song were sweet and beautiful, so he asked about it. "Who wrote it?" Li Shishi said: "This tune is called "Liu Chou", a new tune written by Zhou Bangyan." When Huizong summoned Zhou Bangyan, he asked: "Why is it named "Liu Chou"?" Zhou Bangyan replied: " Because it violates six palace tunes, they are all the most beautiful tunes, but it is not easy to sing it well. In the past, the Gaoyang family had six sons, who were talented and beautiful. This is the name of the tune."

16: The name of Liuzhou's song. It was originally an agitation song from the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Ci Pai was introduced. The six states refer to Yi, Liang, Ganshi, Di and Wei. Each of the six states has its own songs, collectively called "Six States". The song begins with the song.

17: The original name of Green Luoqun is "Shengchazi". It was named because of the sentence "Remember Green Luoqun".

18: The sound of selling flowers is the name of the brand. The name of Tang Jiaofang's song. Also known as "Lang Tao Sha", "Lang Tao Sha Ling", and "Crossing the Dragon Gate". This song was first composed by Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty. It was originally a small order, and its form was the same as the seven-character quatrain. Its content is dedicated to the waves and the sand. From the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, this tune developed into long and short sentences with a wider range of content.

19: Mantingfang Ci brand name. It comes from Liu Zongyuan's poem "I can live here peacefully, and the courtyard is full of green grass".

Also known as "The Courtyard Full of Frost", "Jiangnan Hao" and "The Courtyard Full of Flowers".

20: Magnolia also composed "Spring in the Jade House", "West Lake Song", etc. "Magnolia" written by poets of the Tang and Five Dynasties has different sentence patterns. People in the Song Dynasty defined it as seven words and eight sentences.

21: Niannujiao Niannu was a famous singing girl during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty. Because of Niannu’s exquisite voice, later generations named her Cidiao.

22: Breaking the Formation was originally one of the large-scale martial arts music "Breaking Formation Music" created during the founding of the Tang Dynasty, and was later renamed as Ci Pai.

23: Bodhisattva Man was originally a song by Tang Jiaofang. Su E's "Du Yang Zabian" of the Tang Dynasty records: "At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the female barbarians paid tribute, wearing a golden crown in a dangerous bun and a tassel on the quilt, and they were called the Bodhisattva Barbarians. At that time, they advocated excellence and made the "Bodhisattva Barbarian Songs", and scribes often praised her. Ci."

24: The name of the Qingyu case. Taken from the poem "Poems of Four Sorrows" by Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "A beauty gave me a piece of brocade, how can I repay the sapphire case?"

25: Qingpingle was originally the name of Tang Jiaofang's music, named after the two tunes "Qingle" and "Pingle" of Han Yuefu. Also known as "Qing Ping Le Ling", "Drunk East Wind", and "Recalling Luo Yue". It is said that Li Bai once wrote "Qing Ping Yue", which may be false by future generations.

26: Magpie Bridge Immortal Ci brand name. Because Ouyang Xiu had a poem "Queying Bridge Road connects Tianjin", it was named as the poem. There is another saying that this tune got its name from the song about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meeting on the Magpie Bridge.

27: Like a Dream Ling It is said that Zhuangzong of the later Tang Dynasty made his own song. It got its name because of the line "Like a dream, like a dream, the moon is falling and the flowers and smoke are heavy" in the song.

28: Ruan Langgui Ci brand name. It comes from the allusion of Liu Chen and Ruan Zhao of the Eastern Han Dynasty who met fairies while collecting medicine in Tiantai Mountain.

29: Ruihexian Ci brand name. It was created by Bangyan of Zhou Dynasty in the Song Dynasty and has various styles.

30: Youth Travel There is no such tone in the Tang Dynasty. There is a sentence in "Zhuyu Ci" written by Yan Shu of the Song Dynasty that "looks like a boy", so it is named after it. Also known as "Xiao Langgan" and "Jade Wintersweet Branch".

31: The name of Shuangtianxiaojiao. Also known as "Moon as Window" and "Stepping on the Moon". This melody first appeared in "Quan Fang Bei Zu Qian Ji", and Lin Bu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, took the artistic conception of the first piece and used it as the name of his poem.

32: Shui Tiao Ge Tou is also known as "Yuanhui Song", "Taiwan Song", and "Taicheng Tour". It is said that when Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty opened the Bianhe River, he composed "Shui Tiao Song" and it was performed as a opera by the Tang Dynasty people. The Daqu is divided into three parts: preface, middle preface and beginning. "Gotou" is the first chapter of the preface.

33: Water Dragon Song, also known as "Dragon Song Song". It is named after Li Bai's poem "The flute plays the dragon chants over the water".

34: Su Muzhe was the name of the song played by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The original song originated from the Qiuci Kingdom in the Western Region, and "Su Muzhe" means "Xirong Huyu".

35: Wangjiangnan Ci brand name. The original name of Tang Jiaofang's song was later used as Ci Pai. The original name of this tune is "Xie Qiuniang", which was composed by Li Deyu of the Tang Dynasty for his deceased concubine Xie Qiuniang. Then enter the classroom.

Cherish Fenfei is also known as "Cherish Shuangshuang" and "Cherish Fangfei". In Ci Pu, Mao Pang is the main tune. Therefore, this Cipai may have been created by Mao Pang.

37: Xinujiao "History and Music of Goryeo" records: Song Dynasty gave Dasheng Music "Xinujiao Qu Po", so the name of this poem should come from Daqu.

38: The road is difficult, the name of the word card. This is the title of an ancient Yuefu miscellaneous song. The content is mostly about the hardships of the world and the end of heroes. It is later used as a word tone. Also known as "Plum Blossom Yin" and "Little Plum Blossom".

39: One-cut plum blossoms come from the line "One-cut plum blossoms are all kinds of beautiful" in the poems of Song Dynasty poet Zhou Bangyan. Also known as "Jade Mat Autumn" and "Chimonanthus fragrans".

40: Fisherman's Proud This word brand is not found in the poetry of the Tang and Five Dynasties. It is taken from the line "The Immortal's Fisherman's Proud" written by Yan Shu, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is also known as "Wumen Liu", "Humor-bearing Immortal", "Jingxi Ode" and "Wandering Immortal Ode", etc.

41: Poppy The name of Tang Jiaofang's song, later used as the tune. It is said that she was named after Xiang Yu's favorite concubine, Poppy. Also known as "A River of Spring Water" and "Jade Pot of Ice".

42: Yu Lin Ling A piece of "Rain Lin Ling", the title of Tang Jiaofang's song. Later used for word cards. It is said that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled to Shu due to the Anshi Rebellion. When he entered the Xie Valley, it rained continuously for more than ten days. He heard the ringing of bells on the plank road. He missed Yang Guifei, so he composed a song called "Yulin Ring".

43: Zhaojun’s Resentment Ci brand name. "Yuefu Poetry Collection" contains the story of Wang Zhaojun's departure from the fortress, saying that this tune was first created by Zhaojun. Read Su Shi's "Dongpo Ci". Also known as "A Trace of Sand", "Ming Fei's Resent" and "The Road is Ruthless".

44: Partridge Sky This word card does not exist in the Tang and Five Dynasties poems. It was originally written by Song Qi of the Northern Song Dynasty. Yan Shu, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote the most lyrics for "Partridge Sky". In the Northern Song Dynasty, "Partridge Sky" has the most aliases, including "Thousand-leaf Lotus", "Sijiake", "Siyue People", "The First Fragrance", "Drunken Plum Blossom", "Partridge Yin", " "Li Ge Yidian" and so on.

45: Drunk and downcast. The word brand name. Also known as "Yi Hu Zhu". According to Cao Ye's novel "The Legend of Concubine Mei", Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty granted Concubine Jiang a secret dendrobium of pearls. Concubine Jiang didn't accept it and wrote a poem: "Nagato has no need to wash himself, so why bother with pearls to comfort his loneliness?" Xuanzong was not happy after reading it, so he ordered the Yuefu to sing it in a new voice, named "Yi Hu Zhu". This is where the title of the song comes from.