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Speech on The Scholars
Hello, let me answer your speech about the satirical art of The Scholars. I believe many friends still don't know the satirical art of The Scholars. Now let's have a look!
1. First, the description of reality and illusion is two-way? The description of reality and illusion in The Scholars is two-way.
2, this two-way, one pointing to reality, is to find a way to cure the world from the traditional ideological arsenal; A confusion that points to illusion, that is, breaking with reality and challenging tradition.
3. The basic qualities of the positive characters in The Scholars are "the origin of literary works" and the rejection of "fame and fortune".
4, they pursue "poverty is immune, and prosperity is beneficial to the world".
At the beginning of his work, he wrote an article about Wang Mian. He studies hard by himself. He doesn't seek official titles, doesn't serve the powerful, and sells paintings for a living.
6. Its original intention is to "borrow the full text of celebrities" and erect a mirror in front of readers. This mirror is the author's search for a way to cure the world from the traditional ideological arsenal. All the characters in the book are exposed in front of Wang Mian's mirror.
7. The era in which the author lives is the embryonic period of capitalist relations of production. The democratic concept of freedom, equality and individual liberation has influenced the author, making some characters in his works consciously or unconsciously shine with the glory of modern democratic thought.
8. Second, expose the hypocrisy and deception of reality through the combination of realism and exaggeration? The Scholars truly reproduces the truth of the existence of a generation of scholars. Mr. Ma Er, a victim puzzled by the imperial examination system, firmly believes that the imperial examination is the most important thing in life.
9. Jin Fan participates in scientific research every year and has been ranked first again and again for decades. When he spent his life in high school, he was ecstatic.
10, Wang Yuhui took encouraging her daughter to die as a "good topic" that went down in history, and her daughter was forced to go out in tears after her death.
1 1, Gorky said: "The purpose of art is to exaggerate beautiful things and make them more beautiful; Exaggerate and vilify people's bad things, make them cause disgust and inspire determination.
12, wipe out the vulgar and greedy habits of ordinary people into a shameful life.
13 "The Scholars" exaggerates as much as possible through a calm description, and the sharp contrast between realism and exaggeration will make people know that it is nonsense at first glance, which fully shows the poison of the imperial examination system to intellectuals.
14. Third, satirize the world and people's hearts realistically? Although the realistic technique of The Scholars is calm and practical, its writing style is very appropriate to limit and describe the world and people's hearts.
15, the work shapes the characters through their own words and deeds, and the author's writing purpose is hidden in the words and deeds of the characters, showing the objective and real real world through the activities of the characters.
16 as Mr. Lu Xun once said, "There is no derogatory term, but the truth is false."
17, the work is an objective description of the event scene, pointing to the inner world of the characters through detailed description.
18, such as Zhou Jin from "crying" to "talking and laughing".
19 vividly depicts the image of an old scholar who has illusions about the imperial examination but is depressed and struggling. This detailed description reflects the subtle changes in the inner world of the characters, and the ironic effect naturally appears.
20. Extended information:
The characterization in The Scholars mainly uses documentary, editing, concentration, comprehensive introduction, deformation, idealization and other methods, and presents the characteristics of integrity.
2 1. Wu used these six creative methods to create brilliant artistic images such as Tu Mian, a famous scholar Du and a real Confucian Yu Yide.
22. However, in the process of Wu's choosing life characters to enter his works and shaping his life prototype into an artistic image, a problem worthy of consideration emerged, that is, when shaping ideal figures like Yu Yide and Zhuang Shaoguang, a true Confucian, he showed a tendency of not paying attention to talent and morality.
23、? In terms of characterization, The Scholars shows the author's profound literary skills.
24. The author takes truth as the highest principle when portraying characters, that is, he writes with true feelings according to the specific situation of the characters.
25. Even villains often have something to recommend, not facial portrayal.
26. Many characters in the novel are in a state of mobile development, which is very suitable for real life.
27. For example, Kuang and Niu Pulang changed their colors because of environmental pollution.
28. Wu's people are not uniform, nor monochrome, but variegated.
29. Baidu Encyclopedia-Scholars.
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