Reading classical Chinese and reclusive biographies of Song books

1. Read the classical Chinese, the recluse biography of Song Shu, translated by Tao Yuanming. Original: Tao Qian, with bright words, is also the great-grandson of Fu Sima Kan.

Zu Mao, Wuchang satrap. Lately expensive, knowledgeable, intelligent and bold, Ren Zhen is complacent and your neighbor.

After reading the Biography of Mr. May 6th, I said, "I don't know who Mr. Wu is or what his last name is. There are five willows next to the house because I think they are numbered. " Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy.

Be good at reading, don't ask for answers, and forget to eat as soon as you know something. Sex is addicted to alcohol, but poverty cannot last forever.

You won't know until you are old, or you can buy wine and get drunk. I'm drunk and retired. I'm generous.

Ring block, the wind does not cover, short brown knot, ladybug empty, is also embarrassing. I often entertain myself with articles, show my ambition with ambition, forget the gains and losses, and end up with it. "

Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming), with a distinctive personality, is the great-grandson of Fu Taokan. Grandfather Tao Mao, a former satrap of Wuchang.

As a teenager, he was noble-minded, knowledgeable, good at making a fuss, free and easy, complacent about his true colors, and highly valued by his neighbors in the village. I once wrote a biography of Mr. Wu to describe myself: "Mr. Wu doesn't know who it is or his name." There are five willows beside the house, and he takes this as his number. "

Be quiet, talk less, be vain and practical. I like reading, but I don't go into details. Once I feel something about the contents of the book, I am so happy that I forget to eat.

Ben drinks, but because his family is poor, he has never been able to drink. Relatives and friends all know this, and sometimes they buy wine to invite him over. If he goes to drink, he will definitely finish it. The purpose is to get drunk.

Go back when you are drunk, and don't restrain your emotions at all. The walls of the house are empty, so you can't keep out the sun and rain. Old clothes are worn out, and rice containers are often empty, so you don't care.

Often write articles to entertain yourself, you can show your ambition, regardless of gains and losses, so as to end your life. "Satisfied please adopt.

2. Reading Questions and Answers in Classical Chinese "Biography of Song History in Seclusion" (955-10 15), the word,No. Yunxi Zuihou, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province, and his father, Xu, compiled the history by the official department of the Song Dynasty, supplemented by Chang 'an master book.

At the age of seven, I can write articles and study well. My father did not take part in the imperial examinations, but lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan with his mother, giving lectures for a living. People praised him for writing ten volumes of Shu Meng, Yu Si Shuo, Mencius Word List, Taiyi Temple and so on.

In the third year of Chunhua (992), Shaanxi transshipment made Song recommend planting to the court, but declined. In the fourth year of Song Zhenzong Xianping (100 1), Zhang Qixian, the minister of the Ministry of War, once again recommended planting and releasing the animals to the emperor, but he declined.

In the fourth year of Xianping (1002), Zhang Qixian was appointed as the magistrate of Jingzhao, and recommended planting to the imperial court again. It should be written to the imperial court. In the next few years, the seed ran between the imperial court and Zhong Nanshan. After returning to the mountains several times, they went out to be an official again.

On the first month of the fourth year of the Dazhong Xiangfu (10 1 1), Zhong Fang came to make a pilgrimage again, accompanied by the seal, and was named assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In the History of Song Dynasty, it was recorded that "the clothes were well dressed" and "Chang 'an cultivated fertile land and made great profits at the age of 18".

Wang Sizong, the admonition officer, participated in the seed release, which coincided with the pardon. After his release, he resigned and retired again.

In the eighth year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (10 15), on November 19th, he put on Taoist clothes and invited his disciples to drink together. After several rounds of drinking, he passed away safely at the age of 60. A letter to the Minister of Industry.

3. Song Shu reclusive biography translated by Tao Yuanming:

Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming), with a distinctive personality, is the great-grandson of Fu Taokan. Grandfather Tao Mao, a former satrap of Wuchang. As a teenager, he was noble-minded, knowledgeable, good at making a fuss, free and easy, complacent about his true colors, and highly valued by his neighbors in the village. I once wrote a biography of Mr. Wu to describe myself: "Mr. Wu doesn't know who it is or his name." There are five willows beside the house, and he takes this as his number. " Be quiet, talk less, be vain and practical. I like reading, but I don't go into details. Once I feel something about the contents of the book, I am so happy that I forget to eat. Ben drinks, but because his family is poor, he has never been able to drink. Relatives and friends all know this, and sometimes they buy wine to invite him over. If he goes to drink, he will definitely finish it. The purpose is to get drunk. Go back when you are drunk, and don't restrain your emotions at all. The walls of the house are empty, so you can't keep out the sun and rain. Old clothes are worn out, and rice containers are often empty, so you don't care. Often write articles to entertain yourself, you can show your ambition, regardless of gains and losses, so as to end your life. "His preface is like this. The world says it is the time to record. (Is there something missing? )

Zhao Yan appointed him as a national wine sacrifice because his relatives were old and poor. He didn't wait to endure the official position, and went home by himself in a few days. The country hired him as the master book, but he didn't go, so he cultivated his own land to support himself, so he got a thin disease.

He joined the army as a town army and Jianwei, and said to his relatives and friends, "I want to be a civil servant to earn some money to support my family." The person in charge of these things heard about it and appointed him as Peng's manager. In the county, Gong Tian ordered all the crops to be planted (for wine making), saying, "As long as it can keep me drunk." My wife and children insist on planting japonica rice. So he ordered 50 mu of rice and 50 mu of japonica rice. Always love yourself simply, and don't flatter Mr. The county sent Du You to his county, and the subordinates said they would wear formal clothes to see Du You. Tao Qian sighed and said, "I can't bend down (lose my dignity) for five buckets of rice (these salaries) and work carefully for the country's little people!" After two years in Yixi, he returned his seal and left pengze county, so he wrote The Return of the Native.

4. How to translate Liu Ningzhi, nicknamed Zhi 'an for many years, from the river of Nanjun?

Father Liu Qigong was appointed as the magistrate of Hengyang. Brother Gong Sheng, arrogant, is not an official.

Ning admired Lao Laizi and gave all his possessions to his younger brother and nephew and built a house in the middle of nowhere. He doesn't eat the food he earned, and people in the state value his virtue. The state respectfully recommended him as Cao's master book for many times and recommended him as a scholar, but he did not agree.

His wife is the daughter of the state of Liangzhou, and his dowry is very rich, all of which are distributed to relatives and friends. A wife can also live a frugal and poor life without being jealous. The husband and wife took a humble car made of bamboo together, went shopping in the market, sold the surplus products, and gave all the money to others except for daily use.

They were framed by the villagers and had to pay public grain three times a year, but as long as they were asked to pay him, they would. Some people mistakenly think that the wooden shoes he wears are his own. He smiled and said, "I have worn them out." Now let my family find you a new pair. "

Later, the man found the lost pair of wooden shoes in the field and returned them to him, but he refused to have them again. In the early years of Yuanjia, the emperor called him a doctor, but he didn't take office.

Linchuan Liu Yiqing and Hengyang Liu Yiji guarded Jiangling. Send messengers to sympathize with him together.

I would rather call myself a servant when replying to the signature than act according to ordinary etiquette. Someone sarcastically said, "In the past, Lao Laizi claimed to be the servant of the King of Chu, and Yan Ziling was also the opponent of Emperor Guangwu. I haven't heard that Chao Fu and Xu You are subjects of Yao Shun. "

At that time, Dai Qing wrote to Hengyang Wang, also known as a servant. One year, the harvest in Jingzhou was not good. Liu Yiji thought that Ning might starve to death and gave him100000 yuan. Ning is very happy. He takes money to the entrance of the market and gives it to hungry people when he meets them. After a while, the money was sent.

He was born with good mountains and rivers, and one day he traveled the rivers and lakes with his wife and children and lived in seclusion at the southern foot of Hengshan Mountain. Climbing the mountain, he built a small house in a deserted place, lived in it, collected medicine and made an alchemy, cultivated himself, and his wife and children obeyed his wishes.

Yuanjia died in twenty-five years at the age of 59. Original text: Biography of Song Shu's Seclusion-Zhi 'an, written by Liu Ning, Shen Yue of the Southern Dynasties, was born in Zhijiang, Nanjun, posthumous title for many years.

Father, Hengyang satrap. My brother is a man, noble but not official.

I would rather be old-fashioned and be a man, push my family and my brothers and sons, and settle down in the wild. It is not because he can't eat, but because the country values his virtue. The main book of Xi Cao, the monarch of the state of Sanli, is a scholar, no.

His wife, Liangzhou, is also the daughter of the state. Repatriation of separated rich and beautiful relatives.

A wife can also share weal and woe with Ning without envy of splendor. Husband and wife take a stupid car, go out to buy Yi, use it every week, and do something for others.

Being falsely accused by the village, I lost my official tune three times a year, hoping to make a difference. Someone tasted what he was looking for and said with a smile, "The servant is lost. Let the person who is looking for a new person at home prepare it for you."

This man returned what was lost in Tanaka and refused to return it to Yuan Jiachu, so he was recruited as a secretary. Linchuan Wang Yiqing, Hengyang Wang Yiji town Jiangling, and sent envoys to ask questions.

It is better to answer a book and nod as a servant than to cultivate people's courtesy. People still laugh.

Ning Zhi said, "In the past, Lao Lai called his servants to the king of Chu, and Yan Ling also refused to fight with courtesy. He has never heard of the Bird's Nest and promised to be a minister of Yao and Shun. " Shi Daiqing and Hengyang Wang Yiji, also known as servants.

There was a famine in Jingzhou that year, and Yi Ji was so hungry that he paid hundreds of thousands. I am so happy, I will pay the money to the city gate. Hungry people can learn from it, and I will have a good scenery soon. Once I took my wife to wander the rivers and lakes, I lived in seclusion in the sunshine of Hengshan Mountain.

Denggaoling, uninhabited, for wooden houses to live in; Take medicine and eat, and the wife will follow her will. In the twenty-fifth year of Yuanjia, he died at the age of fifty-nine.

Extended data:

History of the Song Dynasty: The Book of the Song Dynasty has a total volume of 100, including biographies of 10, chronicles of 30 volumes and biographies of 60 volumes by Yue. There is discipline, biography, ambition without expression, sloppy style and narrative taboo, but a lot of historical materials are preserved.

In the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (AD 462), Xu Gui led this work as A Lang. Referring to the old manuscripts of predecessors, he compiled a National History, which started in the first year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 405) and ended in the Ming Dynasty. There are sixty-five volumes of Xu Zisong's books recorded in Sui Shu Jingji Zhi, which shows that his books are in parallel with Shen Yue's, and now there are still fragments of Xu Zisong's books in Taiping Yulan and other books.

However, Xu was soon dismissed by the Song Dynasty, and the compilation of National History in the Song Dynasty stopped. In the spring of the fifth year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasties (AD 487), he ordered Shen Yue to compile the Book of Song Dynasty.

At this time, Shen Yue was the official order of a prince, and he was also a writer. In February of the 6th year of Yongming (AD 488), it took him nearly a year to complete 70 volumes of biographies based on the old works of He Chengtian and Xu Kui.

Shen Yue said in the recital at that time that "written records must be continued", so it can be seen that the thirty volumes of Eight Chapters of Song Shu were continued later. In Eight Records, Fu Ruizhi changed the name of Luan Bird to Shen Bird in Song Dynasty in order to avoid the taboo of Qi Ming Emperor Xiao Luan. Song Shu changed "Shun" to "Cong" in order to avoid Liang Wudi's father Xiao Shunzhi; The Book of Songs called Zou Weixian, which is a taboo.

It can be seen that Song Shu was finalized after Qi proclaimed himself emperor (AD 494) and even acceded to the throne (AD 502). At the same time or later, he wrote 65 volumes of Song Shu, 30 volumes of Song Ji, Pei wrote 20 volumes of Liang Dailue, Wang Yan wrote 20 volumes of Song Chunqiu and Bao Hengqing wrote 20 volumes of Song Chunqiu.

However, these works have been lost. The history books about Liu and Song Dynasties are relatively complete, and now there is only Shen Yue's Book of Song Dynasty. Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Shu.

5. Read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following questions: Zong Bing, few words, Nanyang Nieyangren also made a fuss: D: B: C: (1) After Roche's death, Zong Bing was very sad. Later, he stopped crying and sent himself away with Buddhism, and his sad mood was relieved immediately.

(5 points, pay attention to the translation of "no, no, no, no") (2) I am old and ill. I am afraid it is rare to see all the famous mountains and rivers. I want to calm myself down and improve my self-cultivation, and then sleep in bed and visit these great rivers and mountains. (5 points, pay attention to the translation of "old illness, it's all over at once") Small problem: (The "table" in item D means the emperor of the last dynasty; The explanations of items A, B and C are all correct. )

Small problem: (sentence ② refers to the teacher of a foreign brother in Zong Bing, so the options C and D including sentence ② are excluded, leaving two items A and B. The sentence ⑤ was written by Yang Guan, a Taizu musician, who studied music with Zong Bing and had nothing to do with hermit thought, and should be excluded.

(c) The root cause is that he is a little paranoid. It can be seen from the last paragraph that if they are allowed to meet a trustworthy monarch and meet a peaceful and prosperous time, they will not indulge in lakes and seas and wander among mountains and forests. ) Small problem: Zong Bing is from Nieyang, Nanyang.

Grandfather Zongcheng is a prefect of Yidu. His father is an official in Xiangxiang.

My mother is a teacher and comes from the same county as my father. She is very clever, eloquent, knowledgeable and disciplined, and educates all the children by herself. Song Gaozong opened the gate of the yamen, openly recruited talents and scholars, and wrote a letter saying, "I inherited the throne and humiliated the title of the son of heaven. I want to invite and recruit intelligent people.

It can make Nanyang people and Yanmen people recruit them, treat them with courtesy, and be an official. "So they were recruited as Qiu Yi together, and neither of them wrote back.

After Jin came to power in Song Dynasty, Zong Bing was recruited as the Prince's Scheeren. In the early years of Yuanjia, he was recruited as Tongzhilang; After the Prince of the East Palace came to power, he was recruited as the son of the Prince's mistress and princess, but neither of them was called. His wife Roche also has noble feelings, much like Zong Bing.

After Roche's death, Zong Bing was very sad. Later, he stopped crying, and Buddhism sent himself, and his sad mood was immediately relieved. He said to monk Hui Jian, "The difference between life and death is not easy to understand. Only think twice before you act can you dispel the sadness in your heart. "

When Liu Yiji, the king of Hengyang, was in Jingzhou, he personally went to Zong Bing's home to get together with him and appointed Zong Bing as a consultant to join the army. Zong Bing still hasn't accepted.

Zong Bing loves mountains and rivers and likes hiking. He has been to Jason Wu in the west, climbed Mount Hengshan in the south and built a house on Mount Hengshan.

Equal the seclusion ambition of the predecessors with children. Later, he returned to Jiangling due to illness and sighed, "I am old and ill. I'm afraid it's rare to see all the famous mountains and rivers. Only by calming myself down and further improving my self-cultivation can I sleep in bed and visit these great rivers and mountains. "

Everywhere he travels, he draws some pictures and sticks them on the indoor wall, saying to people, "I play the piano to make the mountains echo." In ancient times, there was a song called Jin Shi Nong, which was highly valued by Huan family. After the decline of the Huan family, this piece of music was lost, and only one can play it.

Taizu musician Yang Guanzeng studied this song under his tutelage. Zong Bing's cousin, Shi Jueshou, also has an extraordinary personality and entertains himself with piano books.

Liu Yiqing, king of Linchuan, appointed him as a drink offering and a master book, but he didn't go to his post, so Liu Yiqing recommended him to the emperor, but at this time, he fell ill and died. In the twentieth year of Yuanjia, Zong Bing died at the age of sixty-nine.

Liu Yiji, the king of Hengyang, wrote to Stuart and Liu, the kings of Jiangxia, saying, "Zongjushi will not change his dissatisfaction. His behavior is extraordinary, and his life is worthy of praise. I am deeply saddened by his death and can hardly control my grief. " Mitchell said: "those lonely people are a little paranoid and honest, so we can't deprive them of their ideals and make them succumb to their own will."

We need to recruit talents to build our prestige, and we must convince them. If they are allowed to meet a trustworthy monarch and meet peace and prosperity, how can they indulge in lakes and seas and swim among mountains and forests? They may do it because they have to. "

6. The classical Chinese translation is excerpted from The Original Reading of Song Xie Shu Ren Jing Biography:

Xie, Zi Ziyou, Chen Junyang's servant, General Wei. According to Tai Fuan's second brother-in-law. Father cloud, Xuancheng literature and history.

Jing Ren lived in peace with Ann when he was young, which Ann knew. At first, he joined the army for the former army and assisted the country militarily. Wang Shizi Yuan, a famous person in Huiji, was successful and in power for a period of time, but all the people who built doors inside and outside were the only ones who didn't come. 30 years old, it's Zuo Lang's work. Ren Jing is knowledgeable, well-informed and good at telling stories before departure. Every time Xuan talks to him, he is tireless.

High-impedance joined the army to assist Huan Xiufu Zhong Bing and tasted Ren Jing's advice. Ren Jing was very happy because he kept his food. When the food was not ready, Jingren was summoned. Mystery naturally urges urgency, and in a blink of an eye, riding a letter continues. Emperor Gaozu repeatedly begged him to go, but Jing Ren refused, saying, "Your master treats you well. I want to eat with the guests and can't wait. " Sit and eat, and then * * *. Great-grandfather is very touched. He often says that Ren Jing is a teacher, not Sun An. And Pingjing City, into the town stone, Ren Jing and Liao Bai met Gaozu, Gaozu said: "The real name is Gongsunye." Jing Ren said: "The contracting government must remember to join the army. Now is the time to compromise. " I thought that after joining the army, Wang Zun Jishi, the general of Wuling, was still engaged in corps commander and moved to Stuart Zuochangshi. He is a military Sima in Gaozu town, leading the satrap of Jinling and becoming a horse rider.

Yixi five years, high-impedance difficult to Ann, thinking outside, cutting Xianbei; It is impossible to discuss North Korea. Liu stopped Gaozu and thought, "When Fu Jian comes, it's not too late to thank Taifu. The prime minister is far away, and he is fundamental. " Jing Ren said alone: "The public building is vigorous and strong. It is necessary to restore the emperor's position in the hearts of heaven and man and resist foreigners. Although the industry has improved greatly, the moral punishment is not rich. Pushing the dead and saving them, it is appropriate to be arrogant and arrogant. Xianbei is close to the border of Xinjiang and has repeatedly committed border crimes. The people condemn it, so this is the case. After pacification, raise a disciple with a sharp breath, and then watch the soldiers die and build a garden bed. How can you sit on the throne and let the enemy leave the sick? " When the two brothers, Gao Zun Na Zhi, are mixed together as left servants, according to the system, they are not allowed to get close to each other. Gao Zuqi followed the example of Wang Biao and Shangshu Wang Shao and did not depose him.

Ren Jing is strict and tidy, and lives in a quiet and beautiful place. Every time he spits, water spills on his clothes. After that, listen to Huan Zhuo for a day. Every time you want to vomit, you fight for the right. High impedance and elegance are very important. Apply for marriage. Luling is the princess of Wang Yizhen, and Ren Jing is her daughter. Twelve years, died at the age of 47. One for Dr. Jin Ziguang, plus a regular entourage. On the day of burial, Gaozu came in person, crying.

Excerpt from Xie's History of Song Dynasty

Reference translation:

Xie Ren, a native of Chenjun, is the uncle of Xie Hui, the general of Wei. His grandfather Xie according to, is a teacher Xie An's second brother. Father Xie Yun, a former Xuancheng literature and history.

Xie was still alive when he was young, and Xie An knew something about him. At first, he joined the army as a soldier and helped the country to join the army. The wife of Wang Shizi Sima of Huiji was very powerful at that time, and no one inside and outside the court did not visit, except Xie. At thirty, he became a writer. Xie is also knowledgeable and knows it by heart. He is good at describing his predecessor's speech and behavior. Huan Xuan often talks to him, and he doesn't feel tired.

Gaozu Ren Huan Xiu Fu Jun joined the army and once went to Xie to discuss things. Xie was satisfied with him, so he stayed for dinner. Before the wine and food were ready, Ren Jing was summoned by Huan Xuan. Huan Xuan impatient, a moment, riding a horse with a messenger's letter came one after another. Gaozu repeatedly asked to leave, but Jing Ren refused, saying, "Your Majesty should treat our squadron leader according to certain rules. I want to have dinner with my guest. Why can't he wait? " Eat well with Gao-zu, and then he should believe it. Gaozu was very grateful for this, and often said that Ren Jing was the grandson of Taifu Xie An. After Jing Yi was pacified, Gaozu moved into Stone Town, and Jing Ren and officials visited Gaozu. Gaozu looked at him and said, "This is Gong Ming's grandson." He also said to Jing Ren: "The contracting government needs a clerk to join the army, and now you have to give in." Wang Sima, appointed general of Wuling, joined the army, still engaged in corps commander, and was promoted to Stuart Zuo Changshi. He became the military Sima of Gaozu Town, led the satrap of Jinling, and served as a rider.

In the five years of Yixi, Gaozu thought that the domestic troubles and foreign invasion had subsided, and he planned to expand abroad and attack Xianbei. The court said it was impossible. Liu Yi guarded his period, and resolutely discouraged the high-impedance, saying that "when Fu Jian invaded the border, Xie Taifu didn't personally fight. The Prime Minister's expedition will shake the country. " Only Jing Ren said, "Gong Ming's achievements in establishing Qi Huan and Jinwen complied with God's will and people's wishes, saved and revived the throne, and eradicated traitors and rebellion. Although it has made great contributions and caught up with ancient times, the merciful punishment is far from convincing the world. We want to overthrow the country where Tao died, consolidate the country where Tao survived and build a wide reputation. Xianbei is close to the territory of China, and has repeatedly violated the border, punishing sinners and comforting the people. After pacifying Xianbei, recharge your batteries, have a rest, and then March into Luoyang to repair the mausoleum of Xiandi Garden. Where can we sit back and watch the enemy expand, indulge the enemy, and even leave a legacy? " Gaozu adopted his opinion. At that time, Xie Hun, Ren Jing's cousin, was appointed as a left servant. According to the system, two people are not allowed to work in the same department, so Gaozu began to play. According to the precedent of He Wang, there is no need to dismiss him.

Xie is strict and tidy, and his bedroom is clean and elegant. Whenever he coughs and spits, he always turns to spit at the waiters around him. After coughing and spitting, the waiter is allowed to wash his hands for one day. Every time he wants to vomit, the left and right waiters struggle to endure. Gaozu always attached great importance to him and used the relationship between his children and his in-laws to show that King Luling was really a concubine and Xie's daughter. 12 years, Jingren died at the age of 47. To Dr. Jin Ziguang, Lu. Add three riders. On the day of burial, Gaozu personally mourned and cried very sadly.

7. I found these three sentences in the translation of Zhu Xiuzhi's Biography in the Song Dynasty. Do you think it helps? o (∩ _ ∩) o ~

1. Wei repeatedly attacked the flood, or Hong sent someone to repair it for help, so he sent it.

2. He Yi Xuan was defeated in Liangshan and went south alone, and the repair rate was decided by the south.

3. One day, it was still up to it, and it broke up with the assistant. In the end, it didn't do it, only to appease the group.

It may be that Wei often crusaded against floods at this time. Hiro was persuaded to send someone back to help. Hiro sent it away.

Yi Xuan fled to the south alone after being defeated in Liangshan. Xiuzhi led the crowd to pacify and sent away the bandits.

With a reward. Sometimes I accept. But it was quickly divided equally by the officials who assisted them. It doesn't matter. It is only an obligation to appease and recruit barbarians.

8. The story of ancient literati seeking seclusion. Tao Qian (365-427), whose name is Liang, was Mr. Keisuke, Xunyang Chai Sang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi). Have great ambition to help the people, but also hate the secular, love the pure and quiet nature. Because of his bumpy career, he was eager to "bow down to the village husband and fight for rice" (Biography of Song Shu Hermit) and returned to Chai Sang to live in seclusion to amuse himself by reading, but he did not rejoin his career. Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems are mainly found in his group poems Drinking, Returning to the Garden, Learning from the ancients and National Teachers.

Ji Kang's return to nature likes to strike while the iron is hot, and he does not stick to things, hypocrisy and secularity, and attaches importance to true friendship. In the Biography of Literati, Ji Kang has the ability of forging iron with superior sex. Ji Kang likes to strike while the iron is hot. The iron shop is under a leafy willow tree in the back garden. He attracted a mountain spring and built a small swimming pool around the willows. Tired of striking while the iron is hot, he jumped into the pool and soaked for a while. The people I met either praised him for his "quiet and refreshing movements" or praised him for his "looseness, lofty and attractive". This shows his natural and unrestrained attitude towards life. Ji Kang also wrote: "Kang lives in poverty and exercises with Xiang embroidery under the big tree to support himself." He strikes while the iron is hot to show that he is "away from the crowd" and despises the world, which is the fundamental embodiment of his spiritual characteristics.

9. Read the "Song Dynasty Guo Yuan Ping Chuan" in classical Chinese. Original: Guo Yuanping is a long-term Thai, and he must do his best to support his relatives.

Sexual idleness, hiring firewood workers to support. Modesty, as craftsmen, everyone takes the price of Sanfu.

The host family's cooking was poor, and the parents didn't have a taste of the food, only eating salt and rice. If there is no food at home, you will live in vain and will not be satisfied. You must finish your work at dusk, go straight home, buy food in the store, and then give a gift.

Father was ill for a long time, but he couldn't take off his clothes, didn't taste salt or vegetables, and accumulated cold and heat. After his father died, he built two huts and thought they were ancestral halls.

Every new year's eve, I will taste it. I will mourn these days and never drink porridge. After my father took it, he stopped eating fish. He showed something in front of his mother. In the private room, he has never tasted it. Since then, it has been more than 30 years.

Xu Yao of Levin lived in Yongxing, so he returned to his hometown in Jian 'an County, leaving a catty of cotton for Yuanping, but Yuanping refused to accept it. Dozens of people sent him back and forth, and Yao said to himself, "It's too cold this year, but it's good to take a nap, to respect the upper and lower ears." "The original flat is worshipped.

Every time you sell something outside the city, others ask for a few dollars, but you get a 50% discount. When this happens, everyone in the city knows about it, so they need to increase the price and give each other gifts. If you want to buy something, just lower the price a little, make it humble, and then take it directly. The house where I live is damp, and there are ditches around the house to drain water.

There are few bamboos planted on the house, and thieves steal their bamboo shoots on spring and moonlit nights. The thieves ran around and fell into the ditch just for safety. Yuan Ping could not be widely used, which led to this person's drift from place to place. He built a small bridge over the ditch where he planted bamboo, let his feet pass, and picked bamboo shoots outside the fence.

Neighbor Song was ashamed and no one took it back. Grow melons for a living.

In the seven years of drought, the ancestor Daming, Guadu, was unable to pass the boat, and the county official Liu monk repaired it, caring about his poverty and old age, and together with him, he wrote a letter to blaspheme the water. Yuan Ping said: "There is a great drought in the world, and babies are all caused by it. In order to transport melons, how can we reduce the shortage of irrigation water? "

Selling goods to Qiantang from other channels is a step. Every time I come, I see that people have not taken the lead and need help quickly. Besides, I have led the boat myself, which is true.

If the ship has already crossed and later generations fail, it is normal to stop and wait. The satrap monk Lang Cha Xiaolian can't do it.

Cai Xing, the satrap, lives in Linjun County, which is different from others. He gave Yuan Ping and Zhu's wife private rice for one hundred years. Yuan Pingshi is so annoying that he vowed to die. Some people may ask, "Your husband is a good husband, but he is poor and old. Therefore, it is not appropriate to add this support to pregnancy. "

On weekdays, I said, "If you do evil with my righteousness, there will be no reward. Don't abuse this gift. If you are poor and evil, you have many bad teeth, and you are often empty, but I am not alone. "

Will not accept it. A centenarian wife will not resign.

Guo Yuanping was born in Yongxing County, Huiji County, Song Dynasty. He is filial, honest and generous, willing to do good, and always puts others before himself, regardless of personal interests.

Guo Yuanping is very filial and must serve his adoptive parents on his own. He can do carpentry and often supports his parents by working for others.

He is modest by nature, and every time he works for others, he only gets the salary of an ordinary carpenter. When his employer entertained him for dinner, Guo Yuanping thought that his family was poor and his parents had never eaten meat dishes, so he ate pickles for dinner.

Sometimes when there is no food at home, he works all day hungry and goes hungry with his family. Wait until the evening, get paid, go home, buy rice in the village, and then make a fire to cook. My father was seriously ill for a whole year. Guo Yuanping couldn't take off his clothes and never tasted pickles. After a winter and a summer, he didn't even lie down and sleep once.

Every time Guo Yuanping goes to the market to sell something, when someone asks him how much it costs, he always cuts it to half of the market price. After a long time, people in the city know him and raise the principal price to him. Buyers and sellers always give in to each other. Guo Yuanping always wants the buyer to reduce the price slightly, and then collect the money when the price is low.

Guo Yuanping lived in a damp house, so he dug a ditch around the foundation of the house to clear the accumulated water. He planted some bamboo beside the house. On a spring night, someone came to steal bamboo shoots. On one occasion, Guo Yuanping occasionally got up and ran into him. The bamboo shoot thief escaped and fell into a ditch.

Guo Yuanping thought that he could not do good deeds extensively, which made the thieves degenerate. So he built a small bridge on the ditch where bamboo shoots were planted to facilitate the thieves to walk, and picked some bamboo shoots and put them outside the fence. The bamboo shoot thief felt ashamed, and no one ever went to his house to steal bamboo shoots again.

Guo Yuanping grows melons for a living. In the seventh year of Daming, Song Shizu suffered a severe drought, and his melon waterway was no longer navigable. The county magistrate, monk Liu, took pity on his poverty and old age, so he took water from other ditches for him.

Guo Yuanping said: "There is a great drought in the world, and the people are very difficult. How can we reduce the water used to irrigate rice fields and transport melons? " So he changed his way of walking and went to Qiantang to sell goods. Every time I sail to Qiantang, I see that someone else's boat is stuck under the dam and hasn't pulled over yet, so I quickly paddle over to help, pulling my own boat without other people's help.

If his boat has passed the dam and the people behind him have not caught up, he often stops to wait. It seems that this has become a habit. Because Guo Yuanping's virtue is admirable, the satrap recommended him as "filial piety", but Guo Yuanping did not accept it.

Magistrate Cai Xingzong came to the county seat and expressed admiration for Guo Yuanping's behavior. He was surprised, so he gave his rice to Guo Yuanping and Zhu Bainian's wife in Shanyin County. Guo Yuanping resolutely repeated his exports until he died.

Someone asked him, "The government rewards your honesty and virtue and sympathizes with your old age and poverty, so you have a gift of support.". How can you refuse? " Guo Yuanping replied: "if you give me a reward for filial piety, I am not the only one who has done well, so I can't accept this reward casually;" If I give gifts because I am poor and old, and there are many elderly people in their eighties and nineties, then everyone is poor, not just me. "He always refused to accept it, and neither did Zhu Bainian's wife.