Who told me about Liaochen Academy and Yingchuan Academy in the late Han Dynasty?

Yingchuan Academy, located in Yangzhai, Guyingchuan County (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province), is the most famous academy in history, especially in the Three Kingdoms period. Many famous people came out from here, such as Guo Jia, Yu Xun, Xun You and dramatists. Yingchuan County is the hometown of Dayu. Turning to the first page of China's history, we will also find that Yingchuan County was the capital of Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China's history. Historical origin

At the end of primitive society, Dayu formed an alliance with tribal leaders in Tushan, the western suburb of Bengbu, Anhui Province, and Huiji, Zhejiang Province. This alliance, historically known as the "alliance of earth and mountains", is usually regarded by scholars as the beginning of the Xia Dynasty. After Yu's death, his son succeeded to the throne and held a grand banquet in Juntai, the capital of Yang Zhai, to entertain many clan and tribal leaders. The first dynasty in the history of China, the Xia Dynasty, was formally established.

Yang Zhai is today's Yuzhou. Since then, relatively complete administrative divisions and tax laws have appeared in China, and the basic framework of the country has also taken shape. These epoch-making changes were all carried out in Yuzhou. This made Yuzhou the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Yellow River basin. Later, Yuzhou became the county seat of Yingchuan County, one of the 36 counties in the Qin Dynasty. According to historical records, Yingchuan was quite prosperous at that time, governing "17 cities with 263,440 households and 14,365,13 people", making it the largest and richest city in China.

"Historical Records" says: "In the spring and February of four years (58 BC), Xiao Xuan, the emperor of Zhongzong, was sealed, and together with Emperor Feng and Ganlu, he took over the capital and forgave the world. Ba Huang, the satrap of Yingchuan, was in the county for eight years, and he managed all political affairs. At that time, Emperor Fengdi and Shenjue gathered in several counties and countries, especially Yingchuan. " The legendary rare treasures "Phoenix Emperor" and "Shenjue" can appear in a large number in Yingchuan, perhaps because of its prosperity and wealth. The special historical background and long-standing cultural influence naturally make this land a fertile ground for countless outstanding children. Surnames such as Chen, Lai and Han came into being here, as well as some famous figures in China's history, such as Shao Dian, Yu, Tai Kang, Zhong Kang, Shao Kang,,, Chao Cuo, Xu Shu, and Wu Daozi.

Travel information

Yingchuan county is a beautiful place with green mountains and green waters and fertile land. Although it experienced the Yellow Scarf Uprising, compared with the desolation in other places, it was already bustling and lively. Moreover, the people here are simple, although they are ordinary people, they are also polite and worthy of being the birthplace of celebrities in the Three Kingdoms period. Well, nine times out of ten the celebrities in the Three Kingdoms come from here.

Yingchuan County is mostly mountainous, so Yingchuan Academy is built on the mountain, and the academy is located in the suburbs. It turned out to be the villa of Xunshi, a rich family in Yingchuan. After the establishment of the academy, it was donated as a school.

other

The well-known Yingchuan Academy has no tall walls, no bronze plaques, no brass animal-faced knockers, the low walls are painted white, a wooden door has obviously been open for a long time, and a wooden plaque with four big characters is hung above the main entrance: Yingchuan Academy, signed by Mr. Water Mirror. The font is vigorous and powerful, red and black set each other off, red as blood, black as night sky, perfect combination, calm and dignified.

Entering the gate, we walked through Qingshi Road, opposite which was a big house, a square building with tiles carved on it. In the center of the house is a big incense table with a portrait of Confucius hanging behind it. A few sticks of incense were inserted into the brass incense burner, and the curled cigarettes rose slowly. Zhejiang and Zhejiang are scattered, and through a side door, it is a place to study. The short ones are full of books and the cushions are scattered all over the floor.