Talking about intelligent water heating and copywriting

1. "The fireworks are three hundred miles, and the stove is full of stars." Whose poem is this? Ask the author and the title of the poem. /kloc-In the 3rd century, the Italian Kelpolo finally set foot on this ancient and magical land of China.

He described excitedly in his travel notes: "Between the city and the coast, there are many salt fields that produce a lot of salt." The ancient land of Yanfu is full of vitality. East of the Yellow Sea, the coastline is 582 kilometers long. The coastal beaches are vast and flat, reaching 457,000 hectares, accounting for 1/5 of the national beach area.

At that time, "the fireworks were three hundred miles, and the stove was full of stars." The vast sea, vast beaches and dense Artemisia salina are inexhaustible "granaries" for salt people to "cook the sea to get salt". In the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, there is a saying that "East Chu has the grace of sea salt", and the word "grace" tells the abundance of salt in Yanfu.

It is said that at the age of 17, Kelpolo went to China with his father and uncle for more than three years. On 1275, he arrived in the capital of Yuan Dynasty and established friendship with Kublai Khan. He traveled in China for 17 years, visited many ancient cities in China at that time, and visited Yunnan in the southwest and southeast.

[1275- 1292] After I returned to Venice, I wrote down the famous The Travels of Marco Polo.

2. Proverbs or poems related to kitchen painting were not found online, but they were found. I hope to adopt them:

Kitchen painting is no stranger to rural people. Today, when the protection of intangible cultural heritage is advocated, farmers' earthen stoves, once filled with fireworks, also reveal a strong cultural atmosphere. A pair of "flower stoves" is a folk art with strong local flavor. However, in the modern society where folk handicrafts are drifting away, kitchen painting has gradually faded out of people's field of vision, and inheritance and protection are imminent. What is the history and present situation of Tongxiang stove painting art? What kind of situation will its inheritance and protection face? A few days ago, the reporter conducted a special interview for this purpose-

In Tongxiang countryside, as soon as you walk into the farmhouse kitchen, you will see a pair of stoves with unique shapes. From the stove hill, chimney to the stove body, there are all kinds of different patterns and patterns, and most of them are rough and exaggerated, with bright colors and characters. This mural on the kitchen stove is called "Kitchen stove painting".

As an important part of folk art, hearth painting not only constitutes a unique folk culture in Jiangnan, but also is a typical representative of rice culture in Jiangnan.

The Origin of Kitchen Painting

When kitchen painting originated, there is no exact textual research. Some of the old artists who painted stoves in Tongxiang originated from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, while others believed that they originated from the Sui Dynasty more than 1000 years ago. In the end, I couldn't find out what year it was. But one thing is certain, it mainly comes from the folk tradition of offering sacrifices to the kitchen god, and combined with the structural characteristics of the firewood stove in the south of the Yangtze River, it was drawn by masters who are good at painting with simple and smooth brushwork.

Kitchen painting is very common in Tongxiang countryside. In the past, whenever a new stove was cooked, there was bound to be a kitchen painting. The traditional wood stove used in rural areas consists of a stove body and a stove wall. Two or three iron pots are arranged in parallel on the kitchen surface. There are two pots called "two-eye stove" and three pots called "three-eye stove". Generally speaking, the pot inside is relatively large, which is called "the wok inside"; The pot outside is small, called "external wok"; If it is a "three-eye stove", there is also a "medium wok", which is generally between the "inner wok" and the "outer wok". Put a small pot between two cauldrons, which is called "soup pot". "Three-eye stove" is widespread in rural areas of our city.

According to some old people in rural areas, farmers in Tongxiang have always attached importance to cooking stoves, and the size, orientation and orientation of the stoves are not arbitrary. Generally, they have to choose a good day to "break ground", which is second only to building a house. Some farmers also use small cookers to store rice and tea, or bury copper coins to pray for the health of the whole family. It is out of the need of life and the desire for a better life that the chefs in the kitchen began to draw various auspicious patterns on the wall of the kitchen stove, and kitchen paintings came into being.

There is such a saying again. Because there is a kitchen god living on the stove, these patterns accompanying the kitchen god naturally symbolize auspiciousness, indicate wealth, express yearning, and include prayer. If someone simply brushes a layer of lime slurry on their stove, people will disdainfully call it a "tofu stove".

Kitchen painting has rich and colorful meanings.

On the stove, you can generally see auspicious patterns and characters such as rich peony, birds paying homage to the phoenix, carp yue longmen, fighting for gold every day, and being careful with candles. According to some old kitchen artists, Tongxiang kitchen paintings can be roughly divided into three types: line type, pattern type and text type, which are similar to those in other areas of Jiangnan. Among the three types, the line type is the simplest, while the pattern type of kitchen painting is much more complicated, and it can also be divided into three types: story legend type, landscape type and moral object type. Legendary stories such as "Making Friends in Taoyuan", "Visiting Shanzhai", "Taigong Fishing" and "Xiao He Chasing Han Xin under the Moon". Landscape types such as West Lake in Hangzhou, Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon, Qianjiang Bridge and Xin 'anjiang Power Station. Symbols include "Phoenix Flying", "Kirin Sending a Son", "Birds Facing the Phoenix", "Song He Extending Life", "Magpie Climbing Plum Tree" and "Carp yue longmen". If there is a single word in a kitchen painting dominated by words, the most common words are "blessing" and "longevity"; There are also four words: "use water in rice", "more than a year", "make more money every day" and "be careful with your candles". There are also sentences in the form of dialogue, such as "Peace in the four seasons, all the best" and "Longevity is better than Nanshan, and happiness is like flowing water in the East China Sea".

It is also very particular about which position of the stove is suitable for all kinds of stove paintings. Traditional cooking stoves in rural areas are generally composed of cooking feet, cooking bodies, cooking stems, cooking mounds, cooking door walls and cooking tops. The composition on the stove foot is generally full of ink, showing a long scroll shape, showing a sense of stability. Generally, the furnace body is a continuous and symmetrical pattern, and the stability of the furnace foot gives people a harmonious aesthetic feeling. The kitchen fence, kitchen mound, kitchen door wall, kitchen roof and other parts are actually long, square or diamond, giving people a constantly changing and patchwork artistic enjoyment. On the other hand, the words "Beware of fire candle" are generally engraved on the hole in the back of the stove, and the word "fire" is often written backwards. The images embodied in kitchen paintings, like folk songs, condense the working people's love for life, their wishes for happiness and their pursuit of beauty. Just like the most common "cornucopia", it expresses people's yearning for peace and satisfaction, entrusts people's simple thoughts and feelings of getting rich through hard work, and reflects people's general psychology of pursuing perfection, beauty and wealth.

3. Is it the poem "Fireworks travel three hundred miles, and the stove is full of stars"? If yes, who is the author? /kloc-In the 3rd century, the Italian Kelpolo finally set foot on this ancient and magical land of China.

He described excitedly in his travel notes: "Between the city and the coast, there are many salt fields that produce a lot of salt." The ancient land of Yanfu is full of vitality. East of the Yellow Sea, the coastline is 582 kilometers long. The coastal beaches are vast and flat, reaching 457,000 hectares, accounting for 1/5 of the national beach area.

At that time, "the fireworks were three hundred miles, and the stove was full of stars." The vast sea, vast beaches and dense Artemisia salina are inexhaustible "granaries" for salt people to "cook the sea to get salt". In the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, there is a saying that "East Chu has the grace of sea salt", and the word "grace" tells the abundance of salt in Yanfu.

4. Ask for a description of the old rural stove (1). Mother is busy around the stove, and handfuls of firewood with symptoms of male vitiligo are stuffed into the stove chamber. The black iron pot is heated with boiling fire, and the hot air in the pot comes out and the fragrance comes out. Children's eyes are like vitiligo. What are the remedies for gene therapy of psoriasis? Do you want to flip the lid and put the taste of the year in the iron pot?

The village is noisier, the smoke is thicker and the taste of the year is stronger. I am a little closer to home, and my dream has sneaked into the arms of the village.

(2) The cooktops in the country are both sides, which are used for boiling water and cooking at the same time. My grandmother put the washed duck eggs into the cauldron. What about vitiligo? I scooped a few spoonfuls of water from another hot pot and put it in the cauldron, then carefully put a spoonful of salt in it. Then I added some dead branches to the stove, sat down next to me and began to knit my silk. (3) In the long-term treatment of vitiligo, there is a clean and tidy stone stove on the ground; From high to low, the right corner is neatly placed with taste boxes for adjusting vitiligo money; The brightly painted wok was placed on the stove, without any oil stains and glowing. 20 13 is a very sad sentence: life is more than loneliness; It's good. It sucks.

(4) In rural hometown, a family must have at least two stoves, one in the house and the other in the yard outside the house. Perhaps because of the special respect for the kitchen god, people here call the stove an old stove.

The old stove not only has to bear three meals a day, but also ensures that farmers can have a hot kang when it is cold. Most of the old stoves in the farmhouse are made of unburned coarse bricks, which are connected to one end of the kang hole next to the kang and laid neatly. Carefully smear red clay and chopped wheat straw on the outer end, and use it after the mud layer is slightly dry; The stove in the courtyard is much used when it is hot in spring and summer. A arbor should be built above the stove to prevent rain and sun.

These stoves look simple and simple, but they must be made by skilled masons. People with poor craftsmanship will never work well. Either smoke and fire, or there is no ventilation. After cooking a meal on such a stove, people will burst into tears and their hands will be covered with black soot. Cooking will also be smoked black, and the food will be full of strong fireworks. A good stove may not have time to remember the craftsman who made it, but if it doesn't work well, users will keep complaining about the stove in the smoke.

The old stove in my hometown is the most basic position for women to display their talents of being a good wife and mother. In the old days, to evaluate a woman's Excellence, it was often used to say "going to the hall and going to the kitchen". When evaluating women in hometown, there is a standard that meets the requirement of "going to the kitchen", that is, women's "good tea and rice".

A woman who has a good tea and a good meal, even if she is ugly, people will forgive her appearance and think that she is a virtuous and good woman with a good appearance. On the contrary, a woman who never thinks about her food, even if she looks like a fairy, people will think that she is not a suitable housewife. Women can't cook well, they can't cook well, and other housework is not much better. It's hard to tie a man's heart.

Therefore, the housewife of the farmhouse takes the fireworks from the old stove in the morning and walks around the old stove at most until the family finishes dinner. Braised pork, boiled pork and fried pork should be removed from the old stove. Therefore, to cook a meal that the whole family can eat comfortably, housewives should not only work hard on seasoning, but also on how to master the temperature of the stove. Mastering the heat, a delicious meal is half the battle.

The fuel of the old stove is mainly firewood, straws of corn, sunflower and other crops, corn cobs without corn kernels, and crop stubbles dug out in early spring, which are all good fuels after drying. Hard-working housewives can pick up a handful of firewood when they come home from the fields. Such women are often very good at housekeeping, and the villagers call them "firewood rakes". With such a woman, the life of this family will certainly not be bad.

These firewood are full of flames, but also give off a faint fragrance and earthy taste, so the cooked food naturally has a unique flavor. In ordinary cities, there are restaurants with farmhouse-style signs. However, without farmers' old stoves, firewood collected from the ground, housewives who don't put all their thoughts into their homes and pigs and chickens, who can make real peasant-style meals?

After completing the task of three meals a day, the old stove and housewife are still busy. Hard housewives should also prepare some cooked food for pigs and chickens.

When busy, housewives will point to the older girls at home for help, so the girls on the farm have dealt with the old stove since childhood. At first, I stuffed a few pieces of wood into the stove, added a few spoonfuls of water into the pot, and smelled something like paste in the pot for my mother. After a long time, I mastered the skills of cooking.

It will be easier for a mother, so that such a girl will not suffer indignities when she comes to her husband's house in the future, and will also please her future husband. In summer, when the weather is hot, the stoves at home are used much more, and people can't stand the heat, so the stoves in the yard are busy.

Especially at night, when people who go out to work come back and find the room stuffy, housewives put their dinner in the yard. If the corncob, edamame and gourd in the farmland can be cooked at will, the housewife will break off a few corncobs, pull out a few edamame, pick a gourd and cook dinner. The bottom layer is corn, then edamame, and the top layer is cut into pieces, boiled in a pot, and then cooked out.

The family sat around a small wooden table, listening to frogs and insects coming from fields and rivers, soaking in the cool wind filled with the sweetness of corn and edamame, eating corn, edamame and gourd leisurely, talking leisurely and having a leisurely rest. The fire in the old stove is still burning slowly, and the smoke from the chimney is scattered into the sky. In the smoke, the stars and the moon are looming.

The night is getting deeper and deeper, and the housewife of the farm has finally finished her business all day, holding her husband's doll and resting on the warm kang. The old stove also quieted down, and there were unburned firewood embers in the stove chamber. Facing the clear night, he slept soundly.

5. Find a sentence describing the old rural stoves (1). Mother is busy around the stove. Handfuls of firewood with symptoms of male vitiligo were stuffed into the stove. The black iron pot was heated with a raging fire, and the heat in the pot came out and the fragrance came out. Children's eyes are like vitiligo. What are the remedies for gene therapy of psoriasis? Do you want to flip the lid and put the taste of the year in the iron pot?

The village is noisier, the smoke is thicker and the taste of the year is stronger. I am a little closer to home, and my dream has sneaked into the arms of the village.

(2) The cooktops in the country are both sides, which are used for boiling water and cooking at the same time. My grandmother put the washed duck eggs into the cauldron. What about vitiligo? I scooped a few spoonfuls of water from another hot pot and put it in the cauldron, then carefully put a spoonful of salt in it. Then I added some dead branches to the stove, sat down next to me and began to knit my silk. (3) In the long-term treatment of vitiligo, there is a clean and tidy stone stove on the ground; From high to low, the right corner is neatly placed with taste boxes for adjusting vitiligo money; The brightly painted wok was placed on the stove, without any oil stains and glowing.

6. What is the sentence copy full of "human fireworks" 1? There is soup on the stove, lights in front of the window and flowers on the balcony.

2, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea, human fireworks are also interesting. Shanjia has nothing to do on New Year's Eve, so he will spend the New Year with Meihua.

4. Life needs imagination, such as yearning for crayfish. 5, daily necessities are not life, daily necessities and you are.

6. While I love fireworks, I am seduced by the whole world. 7. Autumn dusk, bamboo leaves boiled chrysanthemums, people drunk Haitang.

8. On a snowy night, be a heater, promote your feet to snuggle up and listen to the snow without a trace. 9, Wan Li Road, but a few bowls of fireworks, you can drink 20 cents of wine.

10, the vulgar taste of the world of mortals, full of fireworks, maybe ordinary, maybe reassuring. 1 1, rice oil and salt can not only bring out flavor, but also bring out flavor tone.

12, the snow foam milk flower floats in the afternoon, and the Artemisia annua yellow bamboo shoots try spring vegetables. Human taste is pure happiness.

13. Sprinkle some onions even if you cook noodles in plain water, just like a head-on confrontation in a mediocre life. 14, two things can't be taken away by others: eating noodles in your stomach and dreams hidden in your heart.

15, two things worth remembering: a memorable story and a memorable taste. 16, in the dream, the smoke in the kitchen will never dissipate, the smoke will disappear, and it will still be smoke.

17, those with hair don't eat dusters, those with legs don't eat benches, big meat doesn't eat dead people, and small meat doesn't eat flies. 18, I want a dusk, full of wind, sunset and smoke rising in the distance ... 19, my so-called "fragrance", when I am ready to eat, I feel like sitting by the river and smelling the newly rising spring water. I really want to try it.

20, I can also be greedy for fireworks, well-off people, a few tile houses, small yards, watching the fleeting time, happiness and well-being. 2 1. I used to be an idle person in Huaihua Garden. I am full of alcohol, sitting by a small pond watching fish and picking fireworks all my life.

22. There are as many broken walls as there are flowers these days, and there are countless swords and shadows in the darkness after a hundred years of harmony. 23. Yellow oil cake is sweet, and mixed tears are salty, just like life, mixed with all kinds of complicated and beautiful flavors.

24, the sky is duck egg green, and the water on all sides is long. It's raining, and the rain in Mao Mao has licked all over the world.

25. Chewing life with relish and making life fresh and fragrant often depends not only on the mouth, but also on a heart soaked in human fireworks.

7. What are the sentences describing "old rural stoves" (1)? Mothers are busy around the stove. Handfuls of firewood with male vitiligo symptoms were stuffed into the stove chamber, and the black iron pot added a boiling fire. The heat in the pot came out and the fragrance came out. The child looks like vitiligo. Is there any remedy for gene therapy of psoriasis? Do you want to look through the lid and put it in the iron pot?

The village is noisier, the smoke is thicker and the taste of the year is stronger. I am a little closer to home, and my dream has sneaked into the arms of the village.

(2) The cooktops in the country are both sides, which are used for boiling water and cooking at the same time. My grandmother put the washed duck eggs into the cauldron. What about vitiligo? I scooped a few spoonfuls of water from another hot pot and put it in the cauldron, then carefully put a spoonful of salt in it. Then I added some dead branches to the stove, sat down next to me and began to knit my silk. (3) In the long-term treatment of vitiligo, there is a clean and tidy stone stove on the ground; From high to low, the right corner is neatly placed with taste boxes for adjusting vitiligo money; The brightly painted wok was placed on the stove, without any oil stains and glowing.

(4) In rural hometown, a family must have at least two stoves, one in the house and the other in the yard outside the house. Perhaps because of the special respect for the kitchen god, people here call the stove an old stove.

The old stove not only has to bear three meals a day, but also ensures that farmers can have a hot kang when it is cold. Most of the old stoves in the farmhouse are made of unburned coarse bricks, which are connected to one end of the kang hole next to the kang and laid neatly. Carefully smear red clay and chopped wheat straw on the outer end, and use it after the mud layer is slightly dry; The stove in the courtyard is much used when it is hot in spring and summer. A arbor should be built above the stove to prevent rain and sun.

These stoves look simple and simple, but they must be made by skilled masons. People with poor craftsmanship will never work well. Either smoke and fire, or there is no ventilation. After cooking a meal on such a stove, people will burst into tears and their hands will be covered with black soot. Cooking will also be smoked black, and the food will be full of strong fireworks. A good stove may not have time to remember the craftsman who made it, but if it doesn't work well, users will keep complaining about the stove in the smoke.

8. The high EQ of human fireworks is 1. There is soup on the stove, lights in front of the window and flowers on the balcony.

2, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea, human fireworks are also interesting. Shanjia has nothing to do on New Year's Eve, so he will spend the New Year with Meihua.

4. Life needs imagination, such as yearning for crayfish. 5, daily necessities are not life, daily necessities and you are.

6. While I love fireworks, I am seduced by the whole world. 7. Autumn dusk, bamboo leaves boiled chrysanthemums, people drunk Haitang.

8. On a snowy night, be a heater, promote your feet to snuggle up and listen to the snow without a trace. 9, Wan Li Road, but a few bowls of fireworks, you can drink 20 cents of wine.

10, the vulgar taste of the world of mortals, full of fireworks, maybe ordinary, maybe reassuring. 1 1, rice oil and salt can not only bring out flavor, but also bring out flavor tone.

12, the snow foam milk flower floats in the afternoon, and the Artemisia annua yellow bamboo shoots try spring vegetables. Human taste is pure happiness.

13. Sprinkle some onions even if you cook noodles in plain water, just like a head-on confrontation in a mediocre life. 14, two things can't be taken away by others: eating noodles in your stomach and dreams hidden in your heart.

15, two things worth remembering: a memorable story and a memorable taste.

9. What are the poems related to "temperature"? 1. Taohuasanliang outside the bamboo, the prophet of Chunjiang Duck. -Song Sushi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene"

Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring.

2. From a distance, we know that there are many snowstorms in the desert, so it is better to wait for Jiangnan Spring. -Song Sushi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene"

Before flying to the north, I knew that the desert in the north was snowy, so I'd better spend half a month in the spring in the south of the Yangtze River.

3. Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows the petals of ten thousand pear trees. -Tang, Song of Snow White, sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

Suddenly, it is like a spring breeze blowing overnight, as if thousands of pear trees are in full bloom.

4. The setting sun is far away, the weather is freezing and the house is poor. -Liu Tang Changqing "Lotus Mountain Master in the Snow")

As night falls, the rolling mountains become deeper in the boundless darkness. The cold weather makes this humble hut look even poorer.

Jiangnan in February is full of flowers, and cold food in other places is far from sadness. -Tang Mengyunqing's cold food

February in Jiangnan is the season when flowers are in full bloom, like smoke and fog. I am far away from home alone, and I met the Cold Food Festival, which is extremely sad.

6. The north wind rolled the white grass and blew it away, and the snow in August crossed the Tatar sky. -Tang, Song of Snow White, sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

The north wind swept across the earth, breaking hundreds of herbs, and the weather in Alakazam began to snow in August.

7. Poor people often don't have fireworks, not only in the Ming Dynasty. -Tang Mengyunqing's cold food

Poor people often have three meals, and there are no fireworks in the stove. It's just that there is no need to commemorate the ancient literati's meson push for tomorrow's broken cooking custom.

8. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Jiang Xue.

On a boat on the river, an old man was fishing alone on the cold river in hemp fiber and hat.

9. Chai Men smells dogs barking and returns on a snowy night. -Liu Tang Changqing "Lotus Mountain Master in the Snow")

There is a dog barking outside Chai Men. It turned out that the owner of the hut had gone home with snowflakes all over the sky.

10. Several early warblers compete to warm the trees, and their new swallows peck at the spring soil. -Tang Bai Juyi's Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake.

Several early orioles scrambled to fly to the sunny tree, and the new swallow was building a nest with mud in its mouth.