Based on the whole poem, let’s talk about the meaning of the word "wang" in "Spring Hope"

I feel the division of the country and the difficulties of the country

The country is in turmoil, the war continues for years, the people are separated from their wives, and the news is blocked

Yes The country is deeply worried

Going through adversity, feeling homesick and full of emotions

Love the motherland and caring for the family

Spring Hope

Era: Tang Author: Du Fu Genre: Five Rhymes Category:

The country is broken, mountains and rivers are there, and the city is springy with deep vegetation.

I am moved to tears by the flowers in my heart, and my heart is frightened by the hatred of other birds.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.

Notes

Notes:

1. National destruction: refers to the capital Chang'an being occupied by rebels.

2. Sentimental sentences: Because of sighing about current events, I will shed tears when I see flowers.

3. Hun: Simply.

4. Too many hairpins: Because of the short hair, even the hairpins cannot be inserted.

Rhyme translation:

Changan fell and the country was broken, only the mountains and rivers remained.

Spring came and the city was empty and sparsely populated, and the vegetation was lush and deep.

Sentimental state affairs, in the face of the blooming flowers, can't help but shed tears.

The separation of relatives and the singing of birds startle the heart, which in turn increases the hatred of separation.

Wars have been raging frequently since the beginning of spring, and it has spread throughout March.

News from home in Jizhou is rare, and a letter is worth ten thousand dollars.

My thoughts lingered around me as I scratched my head and thought. The more I scratched my head, the shorter my white hair became.

My hair fell out so short and sparse that I could hardly insert a hairpin.

Commentary: In July of the fifteenth year of Tianbao's reign (756), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the Anshi rebels captured Chang'an. Suzong ascended the throne in Lingwu and changed the Yuan Dynasty

Zide. On his way to Lingwu, Du Fu was captured by the rebels and brought to Chang'an. He wrote this poem the following year (the second year of Germany). The poet witnessed the fall of Chang'an's flutes after the fall, and was deeply homesick after experiencing adversity. He couldn't help but sigh with emotion.

The first and second couplets of the poem describe the decay of the spring city and are full of sighs; the third and fourth couplets describe the situation of missing relatives and are full of detachment. The whole poem is calm and subtle, sincere and natural, reflecting the poet's love for the motherland and his feelings for his family. Modern people such as Xu Ying

Pei and Zhou Rongquan commented on this poem: "The meaning is thorough and straight, the situation is comprehensive but not dissociated, the feelings are strong but not superficial

The content is rich but not cluttered, and the rhythm is rigorous but not rigid." This theory is quite appropriate. "A letter from home is worth ten thousand dollars" is also a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages.

In June of the reign of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty (756 AD), the Anshi rebels captured Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. In July, Du Fu heard the news that Tang Suzong had ascended the throne in Lingwu, so he settled his family in Qiang Village in Yanzhou and went to Suzong. He was captured by the rebels on the way and brought to Chang'an. Because of his humble official position, he was not imprisoned. "Spring Hope" was written in March of the following year.

The first four sentences of the poem describe the fall of the Spring City, full of sighs; the last four sentences describe the situation of missing relatives, full of separation. The whole poem is calm and subtle, sincere and natural.

"The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of grass and trees in spring." The opening chapter describes what Chun Wang saw: the country's capital fell and the city was dilapidated. Although the mountains and rivers remained the same, the grass was everywhere and the trees were green. The word "broken" makes people frightened, and then the word "deep" makes people sad. Sima Guang said: "'The mountains and rivers are there', it is obvious that there is nothing left; 'the grass and trees are deep', it is obvious that there is no one left." ("Wen Gongxu Poetry Talk") The poet here clearly describes the scene, but in fact expresses his feelings, placing his feelings on things and supporting his feelings. Yu Jing creates the atmosphere for the whole poem. This couplet is skillfully crafted, mature and natural, and poetic. "National destruction" and "city spring" have opposite meanings. There is a sharp contrast between the ruins of the "national collapse" and the prosperous "city spring". "The country is broken" is followed by "mountains and rivers are here", which has the opposite meaning and is unexpected; "city spring" is originally supposed to be a beautiful scene, but the suffix "deep grass and trees" describes the state of desolation. It is contradictory and yet another turn. Hu Zhenheng of the Ming Dynasty praised this couplet very much and said: "The duality is not bad, but it changes vertically and horizontally, surpassing the stereotypes, with dark and light, shallow and deep, and the movements are amazing." (Volume 9 of "Tang Yin Gui Zhu")

"Impressions The general interpretation of these two sentences is that flowers and birds are meant to entertain people, but because they feel sad and hate farewell, the poet sheds tears when he sees them. Another explanation is that the flowers and birds are used to represent people, and they feel sad when they say goodbye. The flowers shed tears and the birds are frightened. Although the two theories are different, their spirit can be connected. One touches the scene to create emotion, the other empathizes with the object, which shows the richness of good poetry.

The first four sentences of the poem are all contained in the word "wang".

The poet looked up and looked up, his sight went from near to far, and then from far to near. His vision ranged from the city to the mountains and rivers, and then from the city to the flowers and birds. Emotions progress from hidden to obvious, from weak to strong, and advance step by step. In the changes of scenery and emotion, it seems that the poet gradually turned from looking up at the scenery to bowing his head in contemplation, and then naturally transitioned to the second half - longing for his relatives.

"The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold." Since the Anshi Rebellion, "the war has burned hard and the faith of the village has been broken." Until now, in the deep spring of March, the war has continued. How much I look forward to hearing from my loved ones at home. A letter from home at this time is really worth "ten thousand pieces of gold"! "A letter from home is worth ten thousand pieces of gold" expresses the urgent mood of long-awaited news without news. This is the thought in everyone's heart, and it naturally makes people excited, so it has become a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages.

"The hairpins are shorter when the white heads are scratched, and the hairpins are full of lust." The war is everywhere, and family letters are blocked. I miss the tragic scene in the distance, look at the decadent scene in front of me, and feel extremely bored. , scratched his head and hesitated, and suddenly felt that his short hair was sparse and there were almost no hairpins. "White hair" is caused by sorrow, "scratching" is an action to relieve sorrow, and "shorter" shows the degree of sorrow. In this way, in addition to the pain of losing a country, losing a family, and being separated from others, they also sigh and grow old, which adds a layer of sadness.