The taste of home

I have recalled my hometown countless times and recalled the taste of my hometown. The taste of my hometown is sweet and bitter, and this unique taste can't be found back now, so I can only remember it quietly by myself.

In the spring of my hometown, swallows are whispering and smoke is curling from the light-colored pan-ancient villages in the south of the Yangtze River. First gray, then green. When green comes, I gradually smell the faint smell of Toona sinensis in spring.

(3) Many tall and straight Toona sinensis trees around my hometown village slowly grow new leaves in the warm sunshine. The leaf buds are dark red and gradually turn green. The leaves are symmetrical, smooth and shiny, and they sway with the wind, emitting a faint fragrance. As soon as the leaves turn green, the villagers cut off the young leaves with long knives, took them home, cooked them in a large pot, cut them into pieces after taking them out of the pot, dried them, packed them in moisture-proof bags and took them out at any time when they wanted to eat them. At that time, Toona sinensis was generally stir-fried, looked very thin and tasted delicious. But only guests at home can smell the fragrance of Toona sinensis boiled eggs or Toona sinensis fried bacon.

(4) In summer, the fields are dark green, the green hills are faint, the pine trees stand upright on the mountain, and the birds are noisy in front of and behind the house. In the wasteland in front of the village, clusters of tender wild garlic grow. The villagers call it small garlic, with small stems, slender leaves and peanut-sized roots. It can't be cooked but it smells like garlic. In the era of food shortage, adequate food and clothing is the ideal. Therefore, the villagers often take the garlic home, slice the leaves of the garlic, add bran, conditionally add glutinous rice flour, knead it into meatballs, and eat it after steaming, which has both the fragrance of rice and the spicy taste of garlic. At that time, everyone in the village knew who made garlic ribs, which smelled good when steamed. Soon the villagers will also pull out small garlic, and he will do whatever you do. It is very lively, but never exclusive. Neighbors will walk around the house and send each other to their doors, beaming and smelling.

(5) In late autumn, the sky is crisp. The jujube trees in front of and behind the village are already heavy, and the green leaves are reddish, like the sunset glow at dusk, and the dates are ripe. Jujube in my hometown is a famous specialty in the county. Jujube trees can grow everywhere and grow tall. Almost every household has jujube trees. Every September, it's the season to date and pick up dates.

6. In those years when I was studying in the county, September was the time to go to school. On the day of school, jujube was not fully mature. When I got home a month later, the ripe season of dates had passed. At that time, I especially wanted to eat Chinese dates at home at school. Mother sent red dates from home, and it felt really sweet, as sweet as honey in candied dates.

⑦ In the middle of winter, the flowers and trees around the village have withered, the yellow leaves have withered, the dreary fields are covered with a thin layer of hoarfrost, and the temperature is getting colder.

Today, the cows in the cowshed have stretched out their long necks and chewed yellow straw hard, waiting for their owners to go out and find another breakfast. At first light, my partner and I led our cattle through the frost and dew and slowly walked into the misty mountains in the morning. Looking at the ox panting with his head down, eating withered vines and weeds, everyone was not idle. They found some dry wood and dead branches, lit a bonfire, dug up big sweet potatoes that had not been harvested in autumn from the ground, and put them under the fire to keep warm while warming themselves. The sound of them rubbing their hands and stamping their feet and the sound of burning bamboo joints in the fire came and went. When the sweet potato is ripe, poke the fire with a wooden stick, take out the sweet potato and throw it in your hand to drive away the chill. Open the sweet potato, steaming, fragrant, even those nearby cows who just bowed their heads and ate hay looked up and stared at the sweet potato "Cleisthenes" motionless. The entrance of sweet potato is really sweet, we are all warm, and the chill of deep winter disappears instantly. This is our hearty breakfast.

Pet-name ruby hometown is sweet, so sweet that I always smile deeply in my sleep in a foreign land. In the years of hunger, she always exudes fragrance and nourishes me with her sweet milk. The taste of hometown is also bitter, which can only be left in memory, so no matter how far you go, this taste will not change.

(Selected from Thinking and Wisdom, with changes)

1. The Taste of Hometown is scattered in the season. Please fill in the blanks in the form according to the original text.

spring

____________

summer

The garlic cake is fragrant and spicy.

late autumn

___________

Late winter

The fragrance of sweet potato

2. Understand the meaning of underlined sentences in the text.

(1) Neighbors are walking around the house, seeing each other off, beaming and fragrant.

(2) Mom sent red dates from home, which are really sweet, as sweet as honey in dates.

3. According to paragraphs ②-④ of the article, talk about the reason why the hometown tastes "bitter" as mentioned in paragraph ①.

Please analyze the function of the last paragraph of the article from both structure and content.

Read the following materials and complete the following questions.

October 15th of the lunar calendar is a traditional folk festival in China-Xiayuan Festival, also known as Xiayuan Festival and Xiayuan Festival. The origin of the next Yuan Festival is related to Taoism. Taoism has three officials: heaven official, earth official and water official. God bless the people, local officials forgive sins, and water officials slow down. The next Yuan Festival is the day when officials of the Ministry of Water Affairs give relief to Eritrea.

Next Yuan Day is one of the fasting dates stipulated in the Taoist fasting law. This Catholic church set up an altar to fast and immerse in God, in order to avoid disaster. In the folk, most people will prepare rich dishes in the next Lantern Festival, enjoy offering sacrifices to ancestors and the dead, and pray for good luck. In rural areas, the Next Yuan Festival has been integrated into many sacrificial customs in agricultural production, and it has become another agricultural festival to worship gods, pray for evil spirits and pray for a bumper harvest.

The next Yuan Festival also has its own unique seasonal food. Take Beijing as an example. Next Lantern Festival, every household will make "red bean paste and bone flowers". "Bean paste" is the "bean paste stuffing" made by adzuki beans. This is a Beijing snack "bean paste buns".

The material (1) introduces this traditional festival in China from three angles: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) In addition to Xiayuan Festival, we also have Shangyuan Festival and Zhongyuan Festival. On the fifteenth day of the first month, China called it "Shangyuan Festival" to celebrate Yuanxiao, which has existed since ancient times; On July 15, China called the Mid-Autumn Festival a festival to worship ancestors. Please write a poem related to "Shangyuan Festival" or "Moon": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Second, please fill in the corresponding characters in the blanks below according to your reading accumulation of "Red Star Shines on China".

Character content

1929 When I first met this young marshal in Shenyang, he was the youngest dictator in the world. He openly and fiercely opposed Japan.

He studied English at Nankai Middle School and then at Nankai University, and received an "enlightenment" education. Chiang Kai-shek once appointed him as the director of the political department of Huangpu Military Academy, and later offered a reward of 80,000 yuan for his head.

He is a thin-faced, Lincoln-like figure, taller than ordinary people in China, with a hunchback, thick black hair, intense eyes and high cheekbones. Although Nanjing offered a reward of 250,000 yuan for his head, he walked with nearby pedestrians without mind.

"I think his basic characteristic is extremely gentle nature," said his wife Kang Keqing when asked what she thought her husband had a distinctive personality. "Secondly, he is responsible for everything. Third, he likes to mingle with the lives of ordinary combatants and often chat with them.

Zhang Xueliang, Zhou Enlai, Mao Zedong and Zhu De answered.

3. Insects has written a lot about the life and habits of insects. Please list two.

Fourth, write as required.

Growth is a journey. This journey is accompanied by parents, guided by teachers, encouraged by friends, cared by strangers, beautiful natural scenery and refreshing books. ...

Please write a narrative on the topic of "Warm Journey".

Requirements: write true feelings; Not less than 600 words; There should be no names of people, schools or places in the text.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Read the article and answer.

Nian nu jiao Guo dong ting

Zhang Xiaoxiang ①

Dongting grass ②, near the Mid-Autumn Festival, no wind. Jade boundary is 30 thousand hectares, give me a boat.

The moon is shining, the Milky Way is shining, both inside and outside. It's hard to tell you the beauty of happiness with your heart.

I should remember my spine for three years. I am alone, my liver and gallbladder are cracked, and it is ice and snow. Thanks to this round of ancient bright moon, the soul is still as transparent as ice and snow between the mountains and seas for many years.

Now, I am wearing cold hair and clothes, drifting quietly in this boundless pale sea. I wonder what night it will be.

Note (1) Zhang Xiaoxiang was a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. This poem was written in the second year of Xiaozong Road (A.D. 1 166). At that time, the poet was demoted for slanders and returned from Guangxi via Dongting Lake. ② Grass: the name of the lake, connected with Dongting Lake, in the southwest of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, collectively known as Dongting Lake. ③ Table: The area outside Wuling. Year: refers to the year that the author spent in Lingnan after being demoted as the economic envoy of Guangnan West Road.

1. The following two things are incorrect in understanding and appreciating this Song Ci.

A. The phrase "Dongting grass is near the Mid-Autumn Festival, and there is no wind at all" describes that the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, the vast lake water waves are stagnant, the bright moon is in the sky, and the blue sky is like washing. This is the general impression of Dongting.

B "Jade Sword and Qiongtian" describes a clear lake, and "30,000 hectares" refers to the vastness of the lake. It has been pointed out that on this huge jade lake, a boat is like a fairyland.

C in this sentence, the author uses "ice and snow" as a metaphor, and the liver and gallbladder are as crystal white as ice and snow, expressing the qualities of loyalty, purity and openness.

D. "Do your best to fill the Xijiang River, be careful to pour the Beidou, and everything is a guest" in this sentence is to take the water from the Xijiang River as wine. "Beware of pouring the Big Dipper" means pouring the wine slowly at the Big Dipper.

E. This is a bold and unconstrained word, with magnificent brushwork and majestic atmosphere, and it is also a realistic word. These characteristics are clearly reflected in the description and lyricism of ci.

2. Please talk about the content of "beauty" in "Carefree Heart, Beauty is Hard to Talk to You" and make a brief analysis.

5. Ancient poems and famous sentences are all written by dictation.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (The Book of Songs)

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, leaving only hoofprint behind. (Cen Can's "Bai Xuege sent judges to Beijing")

(3) How can the canal be so clear? _________________。 (Zhu's reading thought)

(4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5) Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao)

(6) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(7) lead an honest and clean life, behave gracefully and solemnly, and be "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(8) In ancient poetry, "Xiao" often refers to Xiao Suo and depression. For example, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ For example, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Six, there is no typo in the following words is ()

A. the drowning of the snail barge is amazing.

B. Missing is muddy and decadent, not a mirage.

C. Rich, burly, old-fashioned, with dim eyes and double-breasted knives.

D. make fun of the mucous membrane wrapped around the waist.

Fill in the blanks with the original sentences of the text.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Li He's Yanmen

(2) I reported a long distance at dusk, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Qingzhao's "The Pride of Fisherman")

(3) Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Yellow Crane Tower in Ho Choi)

(4) Trees are all in autumn, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Ji's "Wild Hope")

6. Read the excerpt from "From Herbal Garden to San Tan Yin Yue" and answer the following questions.

There is a big garden behind my house, which is called Herb Garden according to legend. Now it has been sold to Zhu Wengong's descendants together with the house. Even it's been seven or eight years since we last met, and it seems that there are only some weeds. But that's my paradise.

(2) Needless to say, green vegetable fields, smooth stone wells, tall Gleditsia sinensis trees and purple mulberries; Needless to say, cicadas are singing in the leaves, fat wasps are squatting on cauliflower, and the swift call to the son of heaven (lark) suddenly rushes to the sky from the grass. Just around the short mud wall, it has unlimited interest. Oil flies sing here and crickets play the piano here. Turning over broken bricks, sometimes I meet centipedes; There is also Mylabris. If you press your finger on its spine, it will smack and spray a puff of smoke from behind. The vines of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and Manglietia are intertwined, Manglietia has the fruit of Lotus House, and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb has swollen roots. Some people say that the roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb are human-shaped, so I often uproot them, and I have participated in the continuous uprooting, and because of this, I have broken the mud wall, but I have never seen roots like people. If you are not afraid of thorns, you can also pick raspberries, which are like small balls made of coral beads. They are sour and sweet, and their color and taste are far better than those of mulberries.

1. extract.

(1) Extract a word from the first paragraph that can summarize the main content of the second paragraph: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Extract an anthropomorphic sentence from paragraph (2): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Generalization.

(1) What interesting stories about my childhood were written in the second paragraph? Please summarize with main points (no more than 4 words per point). (__________________)

(2) What kind of thoughts and feelings do these two paragraphs express about the Herb Garden? (___________________________)

3. explore.

(1) From the sentence pattern of "needless to say ... needless to say ... just ...", what is the order of the scenery writing in the second paragraph? (_____________________)

(2) In the underlined sentence in the first paragraph, do the words "seems" and "conclusive" contradict each other? Why? (____________________)

4. Appreciate. The words and sentences in the second paragraph are very subtle. Please give a simple appreciation with examples.