What contribution did Fu Shuo make to history?

Fu Shuo was a famous politician in Shang Dynasty in China. Wu Ding, King of Shang Dynasty, made great contributions to the revival of Shang Dynasty. "Historical Records of Yin Benji" said: "The emperor is weak and weak, but Yin is weak, … filial piety believes in the collapse of the emperor, and Xiao Yi replaces Xiao Yi. Emperor Beng, Zi Wu Dingli and Wu Ding acceded to the throne, thinking about reviving Yin, but without his help. After three years of silence, politics was decided by Tsuzawa's observation of the national wind. Wu Ding dreamed of a saint named' New Moon', who treated all officials and officials with what he saw in his dream. Therefore, it is necessary to' tell' what 100 workers are seeking in Fuxian County. It's time to say trivial things, based on Fu Xian. Visible in Wu Ding, Wu Ding said' yes'. When I got it, I talked to it. It was a saint. I thought it was Xiang, and Yin ruled, so I took Fu Xian as my surname and called it' Fu Shuo'. " It means that when Wu Ding succeeded to the throne, the Shang Dynasty was in a state of decline. Wu Ding intended to revitalize the Shang Dynasty, but he failed to get anyone to help him implement the revitalization plan, and he didn't know much about politics. So he didn't give orders to his men for three years, and all state affairs were handled by the current minister. He himself "hid in the wilderness", went deep into the masses, investigated and studied, and wanted to "know the sufferings of the people" in order to be familiar with and master the actual situation of society at that time. He longs for virtue, and he dreams. Sure enough, he met a saint named Shuo in his sleep, who could help him revitalize Wang Ye. He first used the image of a saint he dreamed of as a contrast with officials, but they all looked different. Then he portrayed the image of "Shuo" all over the country, looked for its similarities, and finally found it in the land of rich and virtuous people. At that time, "Shuo" was serving his sentence here and building roads. He was introduced to Wu Ding and Wu Ding. When he saw it, it was the man he saw in his dream and he had a good talk with him. It is indeed a saint who rules this country. Wu Ding immediately appointed him as the Prime Minister, so the Shang Dynasty quickly revived and became strong. Wu Ding found the location of "Shuo"-Fu Xianhou, and named him "Fu Shuo" excitedly.

Where Fu Xian is, the historical records say, "Old books are dangerous and also rocks." Introduction to the Collection of Historical Records

Kong Anguo said, "The rock of Fujia is in a dangerous boundary, and the passage passes through it. There are many rivers and the road is not good, so people are often ordered to build it to protect it. It is said that the sage is hidden and built for the eater. " Justice in Historical Records also quoted Geography as saying: "Fuxian County is the capital of Fu Shuo's version, and its secret place is called Sage Cave, which is the dividing line between danger and non-danger in the north of Hebei County, Shaanxi Province." In the Tang Dynasty, Hebei County of Shaanxi Province was located in Pinglu County of Shanxi Province. Another book, Water Classic Note and River Note, said: "The river flows eastward and Shaxi is full of water. Water flows from Yushan in the north to Yanfu in the southeast. It passes in front of Fu Shuo's secluded room, and is often called the Sage Cave. Kong Anguo biography:' Fu Shuo is hidden between danger and danger', which is here. ..... Fu Shuo's servant hid and stopped here. The emperor's dream is right. " Under the mountains and rivers of "The Great History of Shanxi Jiezhou in Qing Dynasty": "Yan Fu is in the east of Pinglu County, and the first is Fuxian County. "Notes on Shangshu": "Say to build a field of strict recovery." Kong Chuan:' The rock on the horizon is between danger and danger. History book Yin Benji:' Wuding won Fu Shuo in Fuxian County', and natural history:' Fuxian County is in the north of Dayang County.' Thirteen States:' Dayang County is bounded by Yanfu, and there are still living caves today.' Pinglu County Records:' Yan Fudong, now called Yinxian Society, is 20 miles northeast of the county, and the gorge is the site built by Fu Shuo Edition'. Pinglu County in Qing Dynasty, now Pinglu County in Shaanxi Province, was the place where Fu Shuo lived.

King Wuding of Shang Dynasty, who knew everything, valued Fu Shuo very much. "Mandarin Chu Yu" said that Wu Ding "hesitated and failed, so he meditated for three years." . With the Tao, we dare not act arbitrarily, so that we can ask saints like others. I have (said) it as a supplement, but I am afraid it will be forgotten. Therefore, sooner or later, I will give an instruction and say,' I will pay for the repair, and there is nothing left to throw away.' "It means that after Wu Ding acceded to the throne, he thought he didn't know much about the social situation and couldn't govern the country well, so he spent three years thinking silently about how to govern the country. Although I have considered maturity in the future, I still dare not act arbitrarily in practice and use the image of a saint in my dream to attract talents to help me govern the country. After I got Fu Shuo, I was afraid that I would forget my mistakes, so I asked Fu Shuo to admonish myself in the morning and evening, saying, "You must enlighten me from time to time and don't ignore it." "Songs of the South" also said: Wu Ding "is proud of Fu Shuo, promoted to a public official, and remonstrates it every morning and evening, saying:' If it is gold, use you as a weapon; If Tianjin water, use you as a boat; If the weather is dry, treat you as rain. Enlightenment is the heart, it is my heart. Medicine does not faint, syncope does not heal; If you don't look at the ground, you will get hurt. That is to say, Wu Ding made him an important official, so that he often criticized and suggested to himself, and said to Fu Shuo: If I were a piece of metal, you should grind me into a useful tool like a grindstone; If there is a big river in front of me, you should cross it like a boat; If I am a seedling in drought, you should water the seedling like a timely rain. In short, you should develop your own mind and teach me to be smart. I take your criticism as a bitter medicine. If the patient is not dizzy, the disease will not heal, and if he walks barefoot without looking at the ground, his feet will be damaged. Ding Lixian, a businessman, retired as an official and relied heavily.

Wang Wuding, a bookseller, mainly has two important ministers to help him govern the country. One is similar to Gan, and the other is. The book "Shangshu Junyi" says: "When I was in the military, I was enthusiastic." Kong Chuan said, "Gao Zong ascended the throne, Gan Pan assisted him, and then Fu Shuo." Their deeds are not specifically recorded in the literature, but some clues may be found in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins. Records of the Historian Yan Zhaogong Family Gan Pan is also written as "Gan Class". According to previous research, it should be the "teacher class" recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins, which is reliable. I think that Fu Shuo may be the "Bi" recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins, also known as "Little Minister Bi". First of all, there are two important ministers in Wuding period recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins, one is an "elephant teacher" and the other is an "elephant minister", which corresponds to the sweet image and sum recorded in the literature. Secondly, the word "bi" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions was interpreted by predecessors as the initial text of the word "bi", so I will say from it. Fu and ratio are synonyms. According to Fu and Bi, they belong to male prostitute, and male prostitute is a disyllabic word. Yan Shi introduced Ying Shao and said, "Fu," "Shuo Wen" four volumes: "Bi, Tian Wang also." Duan Yucai's note: "It's called hunting nets. "Xiaoya (Dadong)": the legend of Mao, "The Book of Rites" notes: "The net is small and the handle is long." Press the "(Xiaoya) Yuanyang" (Mao) cloud:' Cover it and let it go.' However, you can not only cover rabbits, but also cover birds, all of which are covered. "He said," never put off till tomorrow what you can. "All this shows that the sounds of' complex' and' bi' are synonymous, and' complex' may be the transformation of the sound of' bi'. Third, the "junior minister" of Shang Dynasty is a very important official position. The bronze inscription "Uncle Yi Zhong" says: "I am a junior minister, help him", which refers to the founding hero of Yin Shang. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, I was often entrusted with a heavy responsibility by Shang Wang. " The important thing of the country is to worship and conquer the enemy. "I am often ordered to sacrifice my ancestors and conquer the enemy. There are many records in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins (see page 109 1- 1095). Here are some examples:

Bing Xianbu, Bing Zhen: Only finish is the real trouble? Collection 14370

Jia Rong Buzhen: What about next year? Bi xianniu? December. Collection 1520

..... Zhengzhen: Will you die in the river? Collection 14574

Zhen: What about Bi Youyue? Collection 14469

Zhen: Only pipa? 6298 series

Ding Sibuzhen: Wang Lingbi cut into Dong Bang? Collection 33068

Ding Weizhen: Did Wang Ming die? In the northwest. Tuner 4489

..... finish it today ... go after Qiang? Collection 492

In addition, it is recorded in the Oracle Bone Inscriptions that I was instructed by the Shang King to lead people to "farm" (collection 9475) and "farm in Beijing" (collection 109 19), and the Shang King really asked me, "Are you sick?" (Collection 13880) "Not sick?" (collection 13735), very concerned about his health. According to the above three points, we think that the juvenile minister in Oracle bone inscriptions is probably recorded in the literature. He was born in the lower class, and his hard life honed his extraordinary talents. In order to repay Shang Zhouwang Wu Ding, he helped him to worship his ancestors and reclaim land, and made great contributions to revitalizing the Shang Dynasty and promoting social development at that time. His historical achievements deserve our eternal commemoration.