Du Fu, who went upstairs, summarized the contents of this poem's couplets and necklaces respectively, and talked about what kind of emotional answers were given to the poet.

Du Fu

flowers, as high as my window, hurt the heart of a wanderer, for I see, from this high vantage, sadness everywhere.

the Silken River, bright with spring, floats between earth and heaven, like a line of cloud by the Jade Peak, between ancient days and now.

the arctic court will not change, and bandits dare not venture from the western hills.

yet sorry in the twilight for the woes of a long vanished Emperor, talk to Liang Fu at sunset.

couplets-describe the spectacular mountains and rivers, and "Jinjiang" and "Yulei" are what you see when you climb the building. Jinjiang, originating from Guanxian County, flows through Chengdu from Pixian County into Minjiang River; Yulei, the mountain name, is in today's Maowen Qiang Autonomous County. Looking at the building from afar, Jinjiang flowing water surges from the edge of heaven and earth with vigorous spring scenery, and the floating clouds on Yulei Mountain drift up and down just like the changes of the ancient and modern world. The first sentence opens up the horizon to space, and the second sentence is about time galloping and thinking, the sky is high and the earth is wide, and through the ages, it has formed a vast and far-reaching realm that includes the universe, full of praise for the mountains and rivers of the motherland and nostalgia for national history; Moreover, climbing to the far side, seeing all directions, and traveling to the northwest front alone reveal the poet's infinite worries about the country and the people.

Necklace couplets-Talking about the general trend of the world, "imperial court" and "bandits" are what you want when you go upstairs. The North Pole, with its star name, is in the middle of the northern sky, which symbolizes the Tang regime. The last sentence "will never change", which is contrary to the fourth sentence "change from ancient times to modern times", comes from the fact that Tubo fell into Beijing last year and Daizong was immediately restored, which clearly indicates that the Tang Dynasty empire has a long history of luck; The next sentence is "bandits and thieves" and "invading each other", and the second sentence is "how difficult it is for ten thousand people". In response to Tubo's covetousness, I sent a message: Don't come to invade again in vain! The word is strict and righteous, and it is awe-inspiring, and it has a firm belief in the burning anxiety.

The whole poem expresses feelings immediately, describing mountains and rivers in connection with social changes through the ages, and talking about personnel with the help of natural scenery, permeating and tolerating each other; It is a combination of natural scenes, national disasters and personal feelings, with a strong language and a deep heart, which embodies the poet's depressed artistic style.

this is a poem that is sensitive to time and cares about things. When the author writes about going upstairs and seeing boundless spring scenery, he can't help but feel sad when he thinks of how difficult it is for thousands of people and how the clouds change. Then I think that the imperial court is as unshakable as the Arctic constellation, and even if Tubo invades, it is difficult to change people's orthodoxy. Finally, he revealed his ambition to follow Zhuge Liang's example and assist the imperial court, which was full of spirit to clarify the world.