Reading question "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Saying and Doing" to understand the sentences

Source: Chinese Language Network Author: Anonymous

Today the editor of Chinese Dictionary Network shared the reading comprehension answers to "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Sayings and Doings". The answers are for reference only. .

Read and answer the questions.

"I do it after what others say, but I do it before I say it."

"I don't necessarily do it after what others say, and I don't necessarily say it after I do it."

As a scholar and poet, Mr. Wen Yiduo left a deep impression on me during his two years at National Qingdao University in the 1930s. At that time, he had stopped writing poems and was interested in research. He is digging into ancient classics like he is searching for treasures in the earth's crust. The higher you look up, the harder you climb; the harder you drill, the harder you drill, and the more persistent you are. He wants to eat up and digest all the cultural history of the Chinese nation over thousands of years, and his bright eyes reach far into the past. He wants to give our declining nation a cultural prescription for relief. From 1930 to 1932, "Wang, Hear, Ask, and See" was only in the initial stage of "Wang". He started with Tang poetry, never looking into the garden or going downstairs. He spent his poor years and devoted all his efforts. In his later years, Du Fu was too lazy to "not comb his hair for a month." Mr. Wen's hair is always messy, and he has no time for it. He almost forgot to eat, he was greedy for spiritual food; he slept very little at night, for the sake of research, he cherished every inch of the shade and divided the shade. The late night light is his companion, because it opens the way to light, "bleaching the four walls."

Moveless, silent and silent. One after another, large square bamboo paper notebooks are filled with densely packed small regular script, like a swarm of ants arranging the Yamen. After several years of hard work, the fruit of "Miscellaneous Comments on Tang Poems" has been condensed.

He didn’t “say” it first, but he “did it”. Made outstanding achievements.

He “did” it, but he didn’t “said” it himself. He then switched from Tang poetry to Chu Ci. After ten years of hard work, a "correction" came out. Others were praising and marveling, but Mr. Wen Yiduo didn't "say anything" personally. He moved towards the "new classical meaning" again. He was attentive and focused, and became the master of "why not go downstairs".

Speak after what has been done, and do not talk about what has been done. This is only one aspect of Mr. Wen Yiduo, as a scholar.

1. What is the role of quoting Mr. Wen Yiduo’s words at the beginning of the article?

Talk directly to the topic, which not only gets straight to the point and arouses suspense (structure), but also connects Mr. Wen Yiduo’s behavior and Others form a sharp contrast and go deeper, which can better express the quality of the gentleman. (Content)

2. What rhetorical method is used in the underlined sentence in the article? What is its function?

The rhetorical method of metaphor is used to vividly change "research" from static to static. It is dynamic and depicts Mr. Wen Yiduo's research spirit when studying ancient culture. It is no longer an objective narrative, but a passionate praise.

3. Understand the following meaning of "saying"

I do it before I say it (declaring to others what I want to do)

After "doing", he I didn’t “say” (brag, boast)

4. What do the added “spiritual food” and “this” refer to? (Use the original text)

“Spiritual food” "Food" refers to "the cultural history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years"; "this" refers to "do it before talking about it, but don't talk about it after doing it"

5. Talk about "He wants to eat and digest us all" The cultural history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, with bright eyes, has been far away until the beginning of history." What is the good use of verbs in the sentence? (Find the correct keywords)

Mr. Wen Yiduo accurately expressed He devotes himself wholeheartedly to research and persistently seeks cultural prescriptions to rescue the nation's decline, making the article vivid and contagious.

6. Understand the meaning of the sentence "The late night light is his companion, because it opens the way to light, 'bleached four walls'".

"It" refers to "Lights at Late Night". With only a solitary lamp for company late at night, one should feel lonely and lonely, but that was not the case for Mr. Wen Yiduo. He devoted himself to academic research under the illumination of a solitary lamp and achieved remarkable results. "The four bleached walls" express the poet's concern for the future of the motherland and the destiny of the people, and are intended to express the contented scene of Mr. Wen engaged in academic research late at night.

7. Understand the meaning of the sentence "He wants to give our declining nation a cultural prescription for relief."

This is a metaphor, referring to finding ways to make our country's national culture prosperous.

8. What is the profound meaning of "moveless, silent, silent" in the article? ("do" is not said)

"move" means not to speak, it is silent, It is inaudible, not "moving", but "moving" that is forgetting about food and sleep, "bleaching the four walls" with light. Use "not moving" to highlight Mr. Wen's "doing" and highlight his hard work and hard work.

9. What do the examples of "a 'correction' came out" and "he moved towards a 'new classical meaning' again" illustrate? (The relationship between the material and the center) illustrates the "Wen Yi Mr. Duo 'did' it, but he didn't 'say' it."

10. What is the meaning of the sentence "He concentrated on it and became the master of 'why not go downstairs'"?

In addition to academic research, there is no other way. Anything that distracted him showed that Wen Yiduo was extremely specialized and profound in his academic research.

Mr. Wen Yiduo also has another aspect - as a revolutionary.

In this regard, the situation is completely different and contrary to the past.

As a fighter for democracy and a leader of the youth movement, Mr. Wen Yiduo "said". At first, he whispered that only young people in Kunming could hear him; then, his voice became louder and louder, and he shouted to the people of the country, asking the people to rise up, oppose dictatorship, and strive for democracy!

He wrote in his letter to me Said: "This body has no other merits. Since I have a heart and a mouth, I must speak happily!"

He "said", followed by "doing". It’s no longer a case of “you’ll have to do it” or “you won’t have to say it after you do it”. Now, he "does" what he "says". Words and actions are completely consistent, which is a reflection of character, and it comes at the cost of life.

On October 12, 1944, he gave me a letter, and the last line said: "In another letter, I send two mimeographed items, which represent one of my recent works. Please pass them on."< /p>

This is a political leaflet he drafted in order to fight for democracy and oppose dictatorship!

After the murder of Comrade Li Gongpu, alarms kept ringing and the situation became tense. Mr. Xiang fearlessly scolded the spies at the mass meeting with great generosity, and pointed at these scum and said: Stand up! Stand up!

He "said" it. He spoke cheerfully, moved people's hearts, inspired great ambitions, and was so angry that his voice shocked the world!

He "said": "We must be prepared to be like Mr. Li, stepping out of the door with the front foot, and not preparing with the back foot." Step through the gate."

He "did" it. At the critical moment of life and death, he walked to the front of the demonstration, with his head held high and his long beard fluttering. He finally fulfilled his "words" and "actions" with his precious life.

Mr. Wen Yiduo is an outstanding scholar, a passionate and outstanding poet, and a brave revolutionary martyr.

He is a giant of the mouth. He is a high standard in the industry.

1. How do Wen Yiduo, a scholar, and Wen Yiduo, a revolutionary, treat "speaking" and "doing"?

As a scholar, Mr. Wen Yiduo "does" You don’t have to say it after you have done it, but you don’t necessarily have to say it after you have done it.”

As a revolutionary, Mr. Wen Yiduo "does what he says, and his words and deeds are consistent."

2. As a scholar and revolutionary, what noble qualities does Wen Yiduo have?

As a scholar, he has the character of being devoted to academics, not afraid of hardships, forgetting to sleep and eat, and making great achievements.

Revolutionaries have strong and persistent patriotic enthusiasm and a courageous, selfless and fearless fighting spirit.

9. Please briefly summarize the image of Mr. Wen Yiduo. (One sentence)

Mr. Wen Yiduo is a scholar who is proficient in academics and has a spirit of research; he is also a great patriot and a benevolent person who is consistent in his words and deeds.

3. What words are used to transition between the two parts of the text? Tell us how these words play a transitional role?

“Speak after you have done it. Say”, which is a comprehensive summary of the previous part, and then point out that this is only one aspect of Mr. Wen. The sentence "Mr. Wen also has another aspect - the aspect of a revolutionary" leads to the second part of the article. "Only...but..." "One aspect...another aspect" are all related words. "The scholar's aspect" and "the revolutionist's aspect" are closely related terms, which makes the two parts The transition is very natural.

4. Tell us about your understanding of the following sentences

① "Mr. Wen Yiduo 'said'" means: fight for democracy, oppose dictatorship, propagandize and mobilize Revolution, exposure and denunciation of reactionaries.

②At first, he whispered that only the young people in Kunming could hear him. Mr. Wen Yiduo initially only promoted democracy among the youth of Kunming.

③He "said": "We must be prepared to step out of the door with our front foot like Mr. Li, and not be prepared to step in with our back foot.

Be prepared to sacrifice , expressing Wen Yiduo’s bravery and determination to fight to the death against the reactionaries

5. What events did the author choose to express Mr. Wen Yiduo’s “revolutionary aspect” in the paragraph? Completely consistent in words and deeds?

Written political leaflets, delivered speeches at mass meetings, and participated in demonstrations. (Strive for democracy and promote revolution)

6. Paragraph 2 “In this aspect, The situation was completely different and completely different from the past. What does "this" refer to? Why is it said that "the situation is completely different and contrary to the past"?

"This" refers to Wen Yiduo's aspect as a revolutionary. Because as a leader of the youth movement , Wen Yiduo first propagated revolution (said), and then used actions to fight for democracy (doing), which is different from working hard first and then "speaking" when doing academic work.

The above is the dictionary Chinese website. The entire content of the reading comprehension answers to "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Sayings and Doings" shared by the editor.