High school history: what year was the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China?

In 27 years 1938. The founding time of the Republic of China is 19 12, and the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China refers to the twenty-seventh year after the founding of the Republic of China, calculated as 1938.

19 1 1 After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, the revolutionary party established an interim government in Nanjing, and representatives from all provinces elected Sun Yat-sen as interim president, which was formally established in 19 12 1 month.

Beiyang forces headed by Yuan Shikai were in charge of China. After the collapse of Beiyang government, the political situation was turbulent. Sun Yat-sen went south to Guangzhou, convened the first national congress of the Kuomintang, established the Whampoa Military Academy, and then established the National Government. Sun Yat-sen died shortly after the cooperation between the two countries.

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The rise of the democratic revolution

The Republic of China is a period of great turmoil and transformation in China's history, and it is the end stage of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

The establishment of the Republic of China is different from the previous autocratic monarchy in China. It was established through the struggle of bourgeois democratic revolution. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, China was plunged into a serious national crisis due to the corruption of the Qing Dynasty and the deepening aggression of capitalist powers, especially the failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895.

China's advanced people are looking for ways to save the nation from extinction. With the development of capitalist economy in China and the spread of western political thoughts and theories, political forces representing the emerging bourgeoisie began to enter the political arena in China.

A group of people with lofty ideals led by Sun Yat-sen first chose the road of saving the country by revolution. 1894, Sun Yat-sen established the Zhong Xing Society in Honolulu and put forward the idea of overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing a coalition government. From the very beginning, the activities of Xingzhonghui were different from the traditional dynasty replacement model and had new characteristics of the times.

However, Sun Yat-sen's pioneering work could not be understood by the broad masses at that time, and only a hundred people followed him.

During the period of 1898, the failure of bourgeois reformists led by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, and the subsequent Boxer Rebellion and Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion greatly stimulated all social strata in China, and more and more people began to realize that in order to save China, the Qing government must be overthrown. As a result, the anti-Qing revolution advocated by Sun Yat-sen quickly developed into a widespread social movement.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Republic of China