What kind of feelings did Su Shi express in his poems?

Category: Art >> Ode and Song-Four Forms of Poetry

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Analysis:

Ding Feng Bosu's poems

On March 7th, it was raining on Hu Sha Road. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I couldn't feel it alone. It has cleared up, so just pretend to be like this.

Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.

The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.

This word was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082), the third year after being relegated to Huangzhou. What is written is the prospect, reflecting what is in the heart; Philosophy of life triggered by natural phenomena. It belongs to improvisation, not creating scenery because of emotions. The author has this feeling, something will trigger. "Dongpo Zhi Lin" said: "Three miles southeast of Huangzhou is a sand lake, also known as snail shop. I went to Tian Xiang during the purchase of farmland. " It rained on the way, so I wrote such a poem, which is simple and meaningful, and makes waves in ordinary places.

The first sentence "don't listen to the sound of leaves beating in the forest", just the word "don't listen" shows your temperament. It is objective that raindrops strike the leaves through the forest. To say "don't listen" means that foreign things are not enough. So what? "Why not sing and walk slowly" is an extension of the previous sentence. Walking in the rain as usual, echoing the small sequence "My colleagues are in a mess, and I don't feel lonely", leads to the following "Who is afraid", that is, I am not afraid to come. Xu xing and chanting are double writing; The word "why not" makes it a bit fun and challenging. The first two sentences are the main idea of the whole article, and the following words and feelings are born from them.

"Bamboo shoes are lighter than horses". Let's talk about bamboo sticks, shoes and horses first. The former is used for walking and belongs to idle people. Two years later, the author left Huangzhou and moved to Ruzhou, passing through Lushan Mountain. There is a poem in "First Entering Lushan Mountain": "You can swim with a bamboo stick in your shoe; It is strange that in the deep mountains, everyone knows the old days. " He used bamboo sticks and straw sandals, which is what he called "I am an idle person in the world" ("Nan Gezi"). And horses. It is the mount of officials or busy people, which is also called "busy horseshoe on the sidewalk". Both of them come from the word "line", so they are comparable. Where is the former better than the latter? The reason, to put it mildly, is that it is chewy. Bamboo sandals are light, light, light, but walking in the rain is far less convenient than riding a horse. Then, the word "light" must have another meaning, which is obviously "no official is the light".

Why do you see it? Feudal scholar-officials have always had such a creed, that is, if you are rich, you will help the world, and if you are poor, you will be immune to it. Su Shi, who opposed the new law, was singled out from his poems in the second year of Yuanfeng and insisted that he was "slandering the political affairs of the DPRK and Chinese and foreign courtiers". He was arrested in Huzhou and sent to Yushitai prison. After being detained for more than four months, he survived his death and was appointed as the deputy ambassador of Huangzhou Yingyong, which is in this country. Three years after Yuan Feng arrived in Huangzhou, he replied to Li Zhiyi's book cloud: "Since he offended, he has been deeply isolated from the world, boating in the grass, traveling in the mountains and playing with water, being mixed with firewood and fishing, and often being pushed and scolded by intoxicating people, but complacent and gradually unknown." Being pushed and scolded, I didn't know he was an official, but I thought it was a happy event; The poem "First Arriving at Lushan Mountain", "Strangely, everyone knows the old days in the mountains", expresses the same meaning on the other hand. This kind of psychology is very strange. It can be seen that he is bored and afraid of being an official. The antonym of "official" is "hidden", which leads to the sentence "I will live my life in misty rain", which is the natural development of this thought.

There is a popular explanation about "misty rain's life": "You can live in the wind and rain with hemp fiber all your life (meaning that you can withstand a hard life)." (Hu's Selected Poems of Song Dynasty) realized the implication from the front, but it didn't seem to really touch the reality of Su Shi's thought. I think the misty rain here is not about the future, but about the heart. Imagine, at this time, "the rain gear goes first, and the peers are in a mess." How can you have hemp fiber to wear? "Misty Rain" is not about the moderate rain on the sand lake road, but about the misty and stormy scenes on the rivers and lakes. Su Shi is considering retiring from the Jianghu! He wrote this song "Ding Feng" in March, and wrote the word "Fairy on the River" in September, and there was a sentence "The ship died from now on, and the river and the sea sent the rest", which surprised Xu Junyou, who was in charge of him, and thought that the spy officer had escaped. Combined with Li Chi Ngai's answer about "a boat full of fragrant grass, wild mountains and rivers, mixed firewood and fish", I feel happy. It was this kind of worry that he repeatedly showed in the first two or three years of Huangzhou. Although the terms are different, they can prove each other. The meaning of "a misty rain in a lifetime" is also very clear.

In the next film, the sentence "Although the mountain is inclined, it welcomes guests" is very realistic. However, saying "greeting with an oblique photo" also shows joy. The word order says, "It's already clear, so pretend it is like this." The seven words are written casually, but they are fine. Without this "it has cleared up", he wouldn't have to write this word. Write sunny days, still holding the original wind and rain. How does he feel about rain and clearing up along the way?

These are the next few words: "Looking back at the bleak place, rain or shine." "Bleak, the sound of wind and rain." "When to listen to bleak on rainy nights" is a famous sentence of Su Shi. It cleared up. Looking back at the wind and rain in the journey, I felt something. The ups and downs of nature have long been commonplace; It's hard to know when things will change when the storm strikes on the official career. Is there bound to be a storm after the rain? In this case, as Huang Tingjian said, "Patients often dream of doctors and prisoners often dream of forgiveness" ("Ten Exiles in Southern Guizhou"), people who have suffered from wind and rain should look sunny. Su Shi thought more deeply about this. He said, there is no smoke without fire. If there is no wind and rain, there is no need to expect sunshine and happiness. This is the true meaning of "no wind and rain, no sunshine". How to gain the realm of "rain or shine" politically? It's "home"! This word is taken from "a misty rain for a lifetime" in Tao Yuanming's "Return to Xi". In the Jianghu, even misty rain is much better than official career.

Never mind the rain hitting the forest, you might as well walk slowly while chanting and whistling. Bamboo straw sandals are more agile than horses, so there is nothing to be afraid of! I wore a hemp fiber, so I spent my whole life in the wind and rain.

The cold spring breeze woke me up and I felt a little cold. The setting sun greeted each other and talked on Chuqing Mountain. Looking back at the bleak land when the wind and rain came, I walked home, neither raining nor sunny.