Seek Xin Qiji's life and his poems written at different stages of his life.

When Xin Qiji was born, the north had fallen into the hands of the Jin people, and he witnessed the humiliation and pain suffered by the Han people under the rule of the Jin people. All this made him set his ambition to restore the Central Plains and serve the country when he was a teenager. On the other hand, Xin Qiji grew up in the north under the rule of Jin people and had the chivalrous spirit of Qi Baishi.

Xin Qiji joined Kang Jin Dajun at the age of 2/kloc-0, and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), two thousand people joined the northern anti-Jin army and returned to the Southern Song Dynasty the following year. Throughout his life, he insisted on fighting the nomads from Qiang Bing to recover lost ground. He once played "Ten Comments on Meiqin", analyzed the enemy's situation, and put forward specific plans for rejuvenating China. He went to the prime minister's nine discussions to further elaborate the idea of "ten comments on the beautiful piano", but it was not adopted and implemented.

Xin Qiji has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, eastern Zhejiang and other places. He took office in various places, seriously eliminated the accumulated disadvantages, actively prepared for war, was restrained by capitulationists, and even was dismissed. He once lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi for a long time. The great ambition of recovering the motherland has not been brought into play, but written with loyalty and righteousness, and its unique style of writing is called "Jiaxuan Style".

In his later years, he used to know Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Anfu Ambassador and Zhenjiang Prefecture. During his tenure in Zhenjiang, he paid special attention to the preparation of cutting gold, but he was afraid of Han Shuzhou, the powerful minister, and left his job. His ambition in life has not been expanded. 1June 3, 2007, 10, died of grief. It is said that when he died, he shouted, "Kill the thief! Kill a thief! " After the gift of Shao Shi, Shi Zhong Min.

Poetry in different stages of life

1, Youth: Han Gongchun beginning of spring Day.

Written in the first year of Longxing in Song Xiaozong (1 163), the author just got married when he lived in Jingkou. This word may be the author's first work when he returned from the Jin-occupied area. This poem is about the folk custom of celebrating the Spring Festival. It expresses one's feelings about the weather and personnel, one's deep yearning for the motherland, and one's dissatisfaction with the Southern Song Dynasty's eagerness to recover. It conveys the infinite sadness that time has passed and heroes are useless.

2. Young and middle-aged period: "Bodhisattva is full of pavilions and pays tribute to Prime Minister Ye".

This poem was written in the first year of Xichun in Song Xiaozong (1 174). At this time, Xin Qiji was recommended by Ye Heng as a councilor of Jiangdong appeasement department, which has been twelve years since the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been busy in the state capitals for a long time, and even suffered repeated slanders. His ambition to restore the Central Plains was repeatedly blocked, but his ambition was not fulfilled but he was forced to live in seclusion. The poet stood near the pavilion, looking at the towering green hills in the distance, and his thoughts in his chest inevitably stirred, so he wrote this word.

3. Middle-aged period: "Ugly slave, the middle wall of Shuboshan Road".

Xin Qiji wrote this word when he was impeached and left his post and lived in a lake. The writing time was between eight years in Xichun, Song Xiaozong (11) and three years in Zongshaoxi, Song Guang (1 192). Xin Qiji often visited Boshan during his stay at the lakeside. Boshan has beautiful scenery, but he is not interested in enjoying it. Seeing more and more national affairs, I can't do anything about it, and I can't get rid of my worries. So I wrote this sentence on a wall of Boshan Road.

4. Old age: "Two storms on November 4th".

This poem was written in Song Guangzong on November 4th, 2003 (1 192). At that time, the poet was 68 years old. Although I am old, my patriotism is undiminished, and I miss serving my motherland day and night. The poet's strong desire to recover the motherland has been impossible to realize in reality. So, on a stormy night, he touched the scene and moved with emotion, realizing his desire to gallop in the Central Plains in his dream.

Extended data

Xin Qiji's ci has exerted a great influence on the history of literature with his patriotic thought in content and innovative spirit in art. Chen Liang, Liu Guo and others who sang with Xin Qiji all had similar creative tendencies, forming a huge patriotic ci school after the mid-Southern Song Dynasty.

There are many similarities between Xin Qiji and Lu You: he always takes revenge for national humiliation and regaining lost land as his lifelong career, and writes about the expectations and disappointments of the times and the enthusiasm and indignation of the nation in his literary creation. In terms of literary creation, he doesn't like writing poems like Lu You, especially the seven laws with strict format, but puts all his energy into Ci, a genre that is more suitable for expressing volatile emotions.

One of his great contributions in the history of Ci lies in the expansion of content and theme.

His existing more than 600 poems are about politics, philosophy, feelings of friends and lovers, rural scenery, folk customs and feelings about daily life and reading. It can be said that at that time, he wrote all the poems that could be written in any other style, and the scope was much wider than that of Su Ci. With the changes in the content, theme and emotional tone of Ci, the artistic style of Xin Ci has also changed.

Both Xin Ci and Su Ci are famous for their broad realm and open-minded feelings, but the difference is that Su Shi often experiences life with a broad mind and a detached view of time and space, and often shows a philosophical feeling, which makes his feelings return from impulse to deep calm.

However, Xin Qiji always embraced life with ardent feelings and lofty ideals, showing more heroic pride and grief. Therefore, a strong subjective feeling and the persistence of subjective ideas constitute a major feature of Xin Ci.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xin Qiji