What character did Lu You praise plum blossom in Operator Yongmei?

Yongmei praised Meihua's self-discipline and indomitable character.

Yongmei is a poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You (1125—1210) was a patriotic poet and poet in the Song Dynasty. The word Wu Guan, No.,was born in Yuezhou, Yinshan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Emperor Gaozong was young, I should try it, which Qin Gui admired. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. ?

This is a poem by Yongmei. The first article focuses on the difficult situation of plum blossom, and the second article focuses on the soul and view of life and death of plum blossom.

The original text is as follows:

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, already exhausted, but also subject to wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

The translation is as follows:

Outside the posthouse, the bridge is broken, and the plum blossoms are lonely. It's dusk, and she's sad and beating her constantly.

She doesn't want to occupy Chunfang at all, let all flowers bloom and slander her. Even though she fell to the ground piece by piece, crushed into pieces, and crushed into dust and mud, Qingfen remained in the world forever.

Comments on the text are as follows:

⑴ Divination operator: epigraph name, also known as Baizhilou, Mei Fengbi and Chu Tianyao, with 44 characters in two tones and two rhymes.

(2) Outside the post: refers to a desolate and deserted place. A post station, a post horse or a special building for officials to rest halfway. Broken bridge: A broken bridge. Speaking of "broken" and "hairpin", the hairpin bridge is a bridge that was set up in ancient times to catch crabs.

(3) ownerless: self-defeating, no one cares, and happy.

Extended data:

Lu You loved plum blossom all his life and regarded it as the spiritual carrier of praise. In his works, plum blossom has become a symbol of unyielding image. It is not difficult to understand Lu You's life, and the plum blossom in his ci is the portrayal of the author himself. Lu You's life is full of ups and downs. He was born in the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), when the Northern Song Dynasty was teetering and the Jin people were waiting for him.

Soon, he and his family began a turbulent escape career. "Try to avoid Hu Bing as much as possible when I was a child" was a portrayal at that time, and it also helped him plant patriotic seeds in the depths of his young mind. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 153), Lu You went to Lin 'an to take the Jinshi examination, and was awarded the first prize for his outstanding talent. However, Qin Gui's grandson was ranked behind Lu You, which angered Qin Gui. He actually exempted the Ministry of Education examination in the second year.

On the one hand, Qin Gui excused his trip on land, on the other hand, he was jealous of the capitulator leader because he "talked happily about recovery". It was not until Qin Gui's death that Lu Youfang began to enter the official career. After that, Lu You's career was not smooth sailing and experienced ups and downs. He has been to the front line of resisting gold, dressed in military uniform, and devoted himself to the fiery fighting life, thus realizing the "poet's Samadhi".

Since then, fierce battle scenes and strong desire to recover lost ground have become the most beautiful themes in his poems. However, the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was partial to a corner, and was quite satisfied with the residual water and mountains in front of it, and did not really want to restore it. Even if you have to make some gestures sometimes, it is a cover-up, and you are absent-minded. Therefore, Lu You was dismissed twice, mainly because he advocated the use of troops.

Although Lu You's patriotic enthusiasm has been hit hard, his patriotism has never wavered. This is fully reflected in his poems. It is not difficult to understand that his Yongmei is Mei Jizhi's masterpiece. Plum blossoms, which are "smashed into mud and ground into ashes, have only one fragrance", are an image portrayal of the poet's unremitting struggle against evil forces and his unswerving character for his ideals throughout his life.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Operator Yongmei