What do you mean by technical transformation, infrastructure, overhaul and civil engineering? What's the difference between them?

A description of engineering and technological transformation;

Technical transformation refers to technical transformation, which means that enterprises adopt advanced and applicable new technologies, new equipment and new materials to transform existing facilities and production process conditions in order to improve economic benefits, promote product upgrading, expand exports, reduce costs, save energy consumption, strengthen comprehensive utilization of resources and treatment of three wastes, and protect labor safety.

What is a technical transformation project?

What is the technological transformation of technological transformation projects? It mainly refers to transforming backward technology with advanced technology and replacing backward technology with advanced technology and equipment on the premise of adhering to scientific and technological progress, in order to expand connotation and reproduction, increase varieties, improve quality, save energy, reduce raw material consumption, improve labor productivity and improve economic benefits.

Second, the significance of infrastructure in the project;

Refers to the construction of fixed assets in various industries of the national economy, such as mines, railways, highways, bridges, irrigation and water conservancy construction, installation of machinery and equipment, purchase of ships, vehicles and locomotives. After the completion of capital construction, the value of new fixed assets will be reported to the statistics department layer by layer. Another explanation: capital construction refers to an economic activity to realize the reproduction of fixed assets, including the construction and installation of fixed assets, the purchase of fixed assets and other related work (such as land acquisition, design, scientific experiments, training, management of construction units, etc.). ).

III. Scope of overhaul project

Any project that needs to move or dismantle some major components, but not all of them, is an overhaul project. Overhaul projects are mainly suitable for severely damaged houses. Requirements of overhaul project: The house after overhaul must meet the requirements of basic intact or intact standards. The one-time cost of overhaul project shall not exceed 25% of the new construction cost of similar structure of the building.

Fourth, talk about civil engineering.

The term civil engineering refers to civil engineering, and refers to the planning, construction and maintenance of all infrastructure related to water, soil and culture. At present, general civil engineering projects include: houses, roads, water supply, drainage, flood control works and transportation. In the past, all non-military civil engineering fell into this category, but with the increasingly broad engineering science, many contents that originally belonged to the category of civil engineering have become independent subjects. Civil engineering is also called civil construction. Broadly speaking, everything that civil engineering does belongs to civil engineering. Specifically, civil engineering is the foundation, main frame and basic water and electricity supply part of the whole project. Of course, some small structures, such as pools, chimneys and septic tanks, also belong to civil engineering.