Tell me about the history of this place in Sichuan, and see why you curse.

Terrain of Sichuan Province During the Northern Song Dynasty, Xichuan Road and Xiaxi Road were first set in the present Sichuan Basin, collectively known as "Xia Chuan Second Road", and then merged into Xia Chuan Road. During the Xianping period in northern Song Zhenzong, Xia Chuan Road was divided into Yizhou Road (later changed to Chengdufu Road), Zizhou Road, Lizhou Road and Kuizhou Road, which were collectively called "Xia Chuan Road", and was also called "Sichuan Road" in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was the beginning of Sichuan's administrative division, hence the name Sichuan.

In the eighteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (128 1), Sichuan and other provinces were formally established, first called "Sichuan Province" and then called "Sichuan Province", which was the beginning of the name of Sichuan Province. I have been using "Sichuan" since then. [ 1]

Evolution of folding organizational system

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Sichuan established the Shu State centered on the ancient Shu State. So Sichuan was called Shu in ancient times.

During Xia and Shang Dynasties, Shu tribes migrated from this area to Chengdu Plain. After the "three generations of Shu kings", Du Yuchao was established in the Central Plains at the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty. During this period, the capital of Shu moved to Yi Yun (now Pixian County), and Du Yuchao adopted a hereditary monarchy system, which basically covered the whole Sichuan Basin. About the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Du Yu's Zen was located in Guiling in the middle of Shu, and Guiling established an enlightened dynasty, with its capital in Guangdu (now Shuangliu), and Kaiming IX moved to Chengdu.

In 3 16 BC, during the warring States period, the state of Qin annexed Shu and established Shu county.

In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 106), Ba and Shu counties were included in Yizhou, one of the thirteen states in China. In the fifth year of Emperor Xin Mang's reign (24 years), Gongsun Shu, the prefect of Shu County, rose up and occupied Yizhou as emperor, taking Chengdu as his surname.

In the year of Jianwu 12 in the Eastern Han Dynasty (36 years), Yizhou returned to the central jurisdiction. After the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ada and Liu Zhang became independent in Sichuan and were later destroyed by Liu Bei. 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of "Han" and the historical name of "Shu Han". Chengdu, its capital, died in Cao Wei in 263.

In 265, Sichuan was ruled by the Western Jin Dynasty. In 306, the Li Xiong Uprising was successful, and Chengdu was conquered and a big city was established. Dacheng was destroyed by the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 347. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was ruled by the Southern Dynasties.

58 1 was ruled by the Sui Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the western Sichuan Plateau and the areas around Yunnan were developed to some extent. 6 18 After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Jiannan Road, Shannan East Road and Shannan West Road. In 965, ruled by the Song Dynasty, it was located in Chuanshan Road.

In the fourth year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (100 1 year), today Sichuan is divided into Yizhou (now Chengdu), Zizhou (now Santai), Lizhou (now Guangyuan) and Kuizhou (now Fengjie), which are collectively called "Xia Chuan No.4 Road" or "Sichuan Province" for short.

In the early Jin Dynasty, Yizhou was classified as a part of Liangzhou. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Te Li led the refugees into Yizhou and Liangzhou. In the first year of Yong 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (304), his nephew became king in Chengdu, which was called Han in history. It was destroyed by the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 347. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yizhou and Liangzhou successively became the ruling areas of Song, Qi and Liang in the Southern Dynasties, Western Wei and Northern Zhou in the Northern Dynasties. The establishment and change of states, counties and counties are very frequent, and the number has also increased. In Tang Dynasty, Yizhou changed to Jiannan Road, and Liangzhou changed to Shannan West Road. There are nearly 300 counties. In the western Sichuan Plateau, many Jimi counties have been established to strengthen the management of ethnic areas. Today's Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture belongs to Nanzhao local separatist regime. During the Five Dynasties, the former "Shu" Wang Jian (907 -925) and the later "Shu" Meng Zhixiang (934 -965) successively established local separatist regimes in today's Sichuan area.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), Sichuan Province was established, which was the beginning of the establishment of Sichuan Province. At the same time, the distribution pattern of counties is basically formed by adding and subtracting counties. At that time, the northern part of the western Sichuan Plateau was "the book province of Shaanxi Province". Today's Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture belongs to the "Book Province of Yunnan". After the Red Scarf Army Uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Ming Sheng, the father and son of Yu Zhen in the Ming Dynasty, established the "Daxia" regime in Sichuan in 13 1, with Chongqing as its capital, and 1372 was destroyed by the Ming Dynasty.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Sichuan Province had reached the western Sichuan Plateau and Liangshan area. In Ming Dynasty, Sichuan was one of China 13 provinces, and its jurisdiction included not only Sichuan and Chongqing, but also Zunyi, northeast Yunnan and northwest Guizhou. Establish a health station in the western Sichuan Plateau and carry out military camp activities. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang, the leader of the peasant army, established the "Great West" peasant revolutionary regime in Sichuan (1644- 1646), with Chengdu as its capital.

At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 18 provinces, and the provincial boundaries of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou were greatly adjusted, which basically determined the southern provincial boundaries of Sichuan today. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, five roads, namely Chengdu-Mian-Longmao Road, Jianchang-Shangnan Road, Yongning Road in southern Sichuan, Chuanbei Road and Chuandong Road, were added above prefectures, prefectures, halls and counties, which governed the prefectures, prefectures, halls and counties in this area. From the beginning of Qing Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, the practice of "changing the soil into the stream" was carried out in the areas inhabited by ethnic minorities in the western Sichuan Plateau.

19 1 1 year, Chengdu established a military government independent of the Qing dynasty. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the first-class building was abolished and changed to provincial capital, state, Ministry and county. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Yuan Shikai attempted to restore the imperial system, implemented "separate rule between the army and the people", abandoned the province and diverted the road, divided Sichuan into seven roads: western Sichuan, southern Sichuan, northern Sichuan, eastern Sichuan, eastern Sichuan, eastern Sichuan and western Sichuan, and later changed the five roads in the basin to Xichuan, Jianchang and western Sichuan. At the same time, the government, state and hall were abolished and the county was changed into the Tao. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the eastern boundary and the western boundary were divided, and 30 counties west of Kangding County were designated as special areas along the Sichuan River (including Changdu area west of Jinsha River), which were under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province.

During the Republic of China, Sichuan was divided into 18 administrative supervision area and Xikang administrative supervision area (formerly Chuanbian Special Zone). Chongqing was established in 1929 and Chengdu was established in 1930.

In nineteen years (1930) and twenty-eight years (1939), a new county system was implemented, with townships divided. In the same year, the former Xikang Administrative Supervision District merged with the 17th and 18th Administrative Supervision Districts in Sichuan, and Xikang Province was established, and Sichuan and Kang were divided and ruled. In the same year, Zigong City was added.

During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the first, second and fourth armies of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants successively marched into Sichuan. 1February 1932 to1April 1935, the Red Fourth Front Army established the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base with Tongjiang County in Sichuan Province as the center, covering an area of more than 42,000 square kilometers and a population of 7 million. It was the second largest revolutionary base in China at that time.

1949 65438+On February 27th, China People's Liberation Army entered Chengdu. 1After the liberation of Southwest China at the end of 949, the Central People's Government decided to set up the Southwest Military and Political Committee, covering Yunnan, Guizhou and Xikang provinces, four administrative regions of East Sichuan, West Sichuan, South Sichuan and North Sichuan, Chongqing municipality and Tibet, with its headquarters in Chongqing.

1952, the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) abolished the administrative regions of East Sichuan, West Sichuan, South Sichuan and North Sichuan, and restored the organizational system of Sichuan Province.

1 On February 28th, 953, the Southwest Administrative Committee was established, still based in Chongqing, and administered1municipality (Chongqing), 4 provinces (Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Kangkang) and Tibet.

1In July, 954, Chongqing was merged into Sichuan Province. 1June, 955, Xikang Province was revoked and the east of Jinsha River was transferred to Sichuan Province.

1In March 1997, the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress adopted the Decision on Approving the Establishment of Chongqing Municipality. Chongqing municipality was established in Chongqing, Fuling, Wanxian and Qianjiang areas of Sichuan Province, and Sichuan and Chongqing were divided into two, forming today's administrative region of Sichuan Province.