The teacher asked us to talk about China culture for five minutes in class. What should we talk about? What do you mean?

We seldom hear people around us talk about hometown or local culture, and the four words that are often mentioned are local culture. We have enough examples to illustrate what local culture is or its forms of expression, such as Xintianyou, which is popular in Shaanxi, Ningxia, Shanxi and the border areas between Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi, and Minnan nursery rhymes, which are rich in content and full of childlike interest and are inherited in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces and the eastern part of Inner Mongolia. These are the real names of these splendid folk cultures.

According to the route we explained, if we want to define the local culture, we must first move out the meaning of the word "culture" and check the information. Culture refers to the history, geography, customs, traditional customs, lifestyle, literature and art, code of conduct, way of thinking and values of a country or a nation. As a branch of culture, local culture is rooted in rural areas, and the vast rural areas provide sufficient nutrients for its rooting and growth. Geographically, local culture refers to the vast rural areas. In a narrow sense, local culture refers to a spiritual culture carried by every rural area in Qian Qian. Of course, this spiritual culture comes from local entities and cannot be separated from people and land. Shaanxi cold rice noodles can be regarded as a small item of food culture in Shaanxi local culture. Many Shaanxi villagers who go out want to take this cold food out, and even fantasize that it can be as popular as Shaxian snacks in Fujian. Actually? In recent ten years, some villagers have brought out cold rice noodles in Shaanxi, such as going to big cities such as Shenzhen and Chengdu, but they have to give up. This shows that local culture can not be separated from people and regions, that is, the land mentioned above is the relationship between blood and meat. Of course, if this local food culture in Shaanxi has enough innovation and expansion one day, it is entirely possible to go out.

Knowing the definition of culture, we feel that we can follow it, and this "melon" is our homeland. There is a saying in Liezi Tian Rui in the pre-Qin period: "Some people go to the countryside, keep six relatives, and waste their family business." This is also the earliest document in which the word "place" appeared. It is not difficult to see that local here refers to hometown, and the definition in the dictionary is local, and its regionality has been demonstrated again. There is no need to quote classics here, but we can find a similarity from their explanations, that is, the countryside is a geographical unit related to people's birthplace. Of course, according to one's environment, the definition of homeland may be different. For example, a China person living abroad may think that China is his hometown, but we think it is more appropriate to express this feeling with "hometown" or "hometown".

With the help of relevant materials, we explained the two phrases of local culture and culture respectively. Based on the above, local culture refers to a material or intangible expression of historical geography, customs, legends, ancient architectural remains, biographies of celebrities, village rules and regulations, family genealogy, traditional skills, ancient and famous trees and other related aspects related to a person's birthplace. In short, local culture is a material or intangible folk culture born and raised in one's birthplace. But we don't have to dwell too much on this concept and understand the meaning of these four words. The next work we have to do is to protect, excavate and inherit one by one. That's all that matters. This is of course a huge and arduous project.

Shaanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, and there have been more than ten dynasties or important regimes such as Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang.

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Li Jiandu, also the seat of Yan 'an, the holy land of revolution, is rich in ancient books and cultural relics, and many customs and habits have historical origins to trace. Geographically, there is the Yellow River in the east and Gansu in the west. It borders the grassland outside the Great Wall in the north and Bashu Water Town in the south, spanning the northern Shaanxi Plateau, Weishui Basin and Qinba Mountain area. Folk customs and rural areas have a long history, deep-rooted and colorful.

First, the regional division of Shaanxi local culture

(1) Shaanxi is divided into Guanzhong area, northern Shaanxi area and southern Shaanxi area.

On the geographical characteristics, historical position, early management of Guanzhong area and the legacy and history of worshipping agriculture in the early Western Han Dynasty

The Biography of Huo Zhi said: "Guanzhong is a river flower from Qian Yong to the east, which is thousands of miles away. Since the gong rang, he thought he was going to other places. Gongliu is suitable, the King of Thailand is in Wenqi, Wang Zuofeng is in Wen Qi, and the King of Wu is a pickaxe. Therefore, his people still have former Wang Yifeng, and they are good at planting crops and cultivating grains. "

Regarding the new face, regional characteristics and learning style of northern Shaanxi culture, Yuangui Bookstore said: "Qin Shihuang stayed in Meng Tian to make the Huns busy. It is very good to be thousands of miles north of Henan, so I built a city and moved a residential building and named it' Xinqin'. " "History of Han Geography" said: "Anding, Beidi, Shang Jun and Xihe are all near Rongzhai, so we should practice combat readiness, be energetic, shoot hard and shoot first." This background is related to the sound and image of the waist drum in northern Shaanxi, which can confirm each other.

Regarding the early customs in southern Shaanxi, Hanzhong County Records said: "Hanzhong County has simple folk customs and encourages farmers to learn to shoot. Wudu people are strong and brave, and semi-Qin is brave; The land is dangerous, people are half Chu, and the customs are slightly the same as Jingzhou and Zhangzhou counties. " "Tales on Earth" said: "Emperor Gaozu sent Bashu, cut Sanqin and moved Shu to Shangluo. Most of its customs are mountain hunting and logging, which is deeply Chu style. " "Ningqiang County Records" also said: "Ningqiang County" has both north and south, and the languages are mixed with Qin and Shu. They all fully show the mutual influence of wind and habits in adjacent areas and the regional characteristics of wind and habits.

The voice should be natural, not too stiff.

It may be a little long, just look at a small part.