Joke Collection Website - Talk about mood - Introduce the story of Boya's solo in your own words.

Introduce the story of Boya's solo in your own words.

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Boya's "Solitary String" is a story about how hard it is to find a bosom friend. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi are a pair of good friends who have been sung for a long time. Yu Boya is good at playing and Zhong Ziqi is good at appreciating. This is the origin of the word "confidant". After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya was heartbroken. He thought his bosom friend was dead, and no one in the world could understand the artistic conception of his performance like Zhong Ziqi. Therefore, I will never play the piano again.

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The story of Boya learning piano

Zhong Ziqi said.

Thoughts and feelings

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Writing essence 1. Interpretation of teaching materials II. Teaching objectives. Teaching suggestion 4. Teaching case 5. Related links

[Edit this paragraph] Original text

Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

To annotate ...

Absolutely: cut off.

Drum: Playing.

Go ahead.

Aim at the mountain: I think of the mountain in my heart.

Alas, modal particles express sighs.

E-E: high.

Xi: Modal particles are equivalent to "ah".

Yang Yang: Very big.

Say: think.

One: He.

I know.

Confidant: someone who understands his mind and speaks the same language.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

Boya is good at playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Boya plays the piano, if he thinks of mountains in his heart, Zhong Ziqi will say, "Ah, I seem to see a towering Mount Tai standing in front of me!" If Boya was thinking of running water, Zhong Ziqi would say, "Ah, I seem to see a rushing river!" In a word, Zhong Ziqi can know what Boya is thinking from the sound of the piano. After Zhong Ziqi died, Boya felt that there were no bosom friends in the world, and she was very sad. So I broke the piano and the string, and decided not to play the piano all my life to show my respect for my son.

[Edit this paragraph] Text packet

From then on, because of this story, people compared "high mountains and flowing water" to the difficulty of finding a bosom friend or the beauty of music, and there was a guzheng song with high mountains and flowing water. Comparing "bosom friend" to a person who understands his mind and has a common language with himself, the word "Boya Juexian" gradually evolved into a meaning: because of the death of bosom friend, he gave up some specialty or hobby to express his mourning.

[Edit this paragraph] Poetry link

Lang said that the bag was once torn apart, but who can tell Qin!

Doing business today is as good as a ghost, and my heart is hanging in the air.

Think back to last spring, there was a gentleman by the river. I visited again today, but I didn't see my bosom friend.

But it hurts to see a piece of land!

Sad, sad, sad, can't bear to cry.

Why come and go? There are dark clouds on the river bank.

Zizizizi Xi, you and I are as good as our word, and we have passed the end of the world without enough words. This song will never be played again, and the three-foot lyre will die for you! "

I'm not hitting anyone!

All smiles are friends, but it's hard to find a bosom friend.

Snobbish, snobbish, gentle, who will repeat the confidant!

Boya will not die in the clock, which is an eternal miracle.

Yu Boya broke the piano and thanked her bosom friend.

Boya introduced

Boya: The original name is Yu, Mingrui, and the word. He was a native of Du Ying (now Jingzhou, Hubei) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He was best at playing the piano.

There are many records about Boya in the literature of past dynasties, which were first seen in Xun Kuang's "Persuasion of Learning": "In the past, people played drums and played the piano, drowning in fish and listening; Boya played the drums and played the piano, while Liu Ma Yang Yu ". Use exaggerated techniques to express the vividness and beauty of his music performance. Yu Boya is very smart and talented, and he likes music since he was a child. His teacher is Cheng Lian, a famous pianist.

[Edit this paragraph] The story of Boya learning piano

After studying for three years, Yu Boya became a famous local pianist. However, Yu Boya often feels distressed because he can't reach a higher level in art. Cheng Lian, Yu Boya's teacher, knew his thoughts and said to him, I have taught you all my skills, and you have learned very well. As for my sensibility and understanding of music, I didn't learn it well myself. My teacher Fang Zichun is a master. His piano skills are superb and he has a unique feeling for music. He now lives on an island in the East China Sea of China. Do you think I can take you to visit him and study with him? Upon hearing this, Yu Boya said yes!

They prepared enough food and sailed for the East China Sea. One day, the ship sailed to Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea. Cheng Lian said to Boya, "You wait at Penglai Mountain first, and I'll pick up the teacher. I'll be right back. " Say that finish, even row away. After many days, Cheng Lian didn't come back, and Boya was very sad. He looked up at the rough sea. Looking back at the island, the mountains are silent, and only birds are singing, as if singing a sad song. Boya couldn't help touching the scene, feeling it, sighing and improvising a song. This song is full of sadness. Since then, Yu Boya's piano skills have been greatly improved. In fact, Mr. Cheng Lian asked Yu Boya to find a feeling in nature alone.

Being in an isolated island, Yu Boya is always with the birds in the sea and Woods, and his feelings naturally change, edifying his soul, and truly realizing the essence of art, thus creating real masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. Later, Yu Boya became an outstanding pianist, but few people really understood his music.

On one occasion, Yu Boya traveled along the river by boat. When the ship reached a high mountain, it suddenly rained heavily, and the ship stopped at the side of the mountain to take shelter from the rain. Boya's ears listened to the falling rain, and his eyes watched the vivid scene of the rain hitting the river. His piano was full of joy. Boya was playing cheerfully when he suddenly felt the strings vibrate strangely. This is the pianist's telepathy, indicating that someone is listening to the piano nearby. Boya got out of the boat. Sure enough, he saw a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi sitting in the Woods on the shore.

Boya invited him aboard and they exchanged names. Boya said, "Shall I play a song for you?" I'm all ears at once. Boya improvised a song "Mountain", and the second issue praised it: "What a towering mountain!" Boya played another song "Running Water" and praised: "What a mighty river!" Boya was very moved and excited and said to him, "Only you in this world can understand my heart. You are really my bosom friend! " So the two became best friends.

Boya reached an agreement with the little chef Hippo to visit him at his home after the visit. One day, Boya came to visit the hippo chef's house as promised, but the hippo chef unfortunately died of illness. Hearing this, Boya was heartbroken. He ran to the grave of the hippo chef and played a song full of nostalgia and sadness for him. Then, he stood up and smashed his precious piano in front of the hippo chef's grave. Since then, Boya has been insulated from the piano and has never played the piano again.

In Lv Chunqiu and Liezi, there are stories about Boya and Zhong Ziqi, which are told by later generations.

According to "Lu Chunqiu Ben Wei Pian", you can beat the drum only after listening to it, aiming at Mount Tai, saying, "Good is a drum! Just like Mount Tai. "When I was young, I aimed at running water. Zhong Ziqi said, "It's good to play the piano, just like running water. "After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, because he thought there was no drummer in the world.

Feng Menglong, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty, described this touching story with vivid brushstrokes in The Book of Warning:

At the grave of the hippopotamus chef, Boya once wrote a short song to mourn his close friend Zhong Ziqi:

Think back to last spring, there was a gentleman by the river. I visited again today, but I didn't see my bosom friend. But it hurts to see a piece of land! Sad, sad, sad, can't bear to cry. Why come and go? There are dark clouds on the river bank. This song will never be played again, and the three-foot lyre will die for you!

"Cao Qin" and "Solving Problems in Yuefu" recorded the story of Boya learning piano: Mr. Cheng Lian, a famous pianist, was Boya's teacher and studied piano with Cheng Lian for three years, but he didn't make much progress. Cheng Lian said that he could only teach piano skills, and his teacher Wan Zichun was good at empathy, so he took Boya to the East China Sea to ask Wan Zichun for empathy methods. But when Boya arrived in the East China Sea, he didn't see Wan Zichun, only saw the surging waves, the deep mountains and the singing birds. Boya's heart suddenly lit up and said with emotion, "Mr. touched my feelings!" So he created "Shuixian Cao".

[Edit this paragraph] Zhong Ziqi introduced.

Zhong Ziqi was a native of Chu (now Hanyang, Hubei) in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, Zhong Ziqi was a woodcutter, wearing a hemp fiber hat and carrying a heavy load and an axe on his back.

One year in history, Yu Boya was ordered by the King of Jin to go to Chu. On August 15, he arrived at Hanyang estuary by boat. Parked at the foot of a hill in the storm. In the evening, the wind and waves gradually subsided, the clouds cleared and the scenery was very charming. Looking at the bright moon in the sky, Yu Boya was very excited. He took out the piano he brought with him and played it wholeheartedly. He played one tune after another. Just as he was completely immersed in the wonderful piano sound, he suddenly saw a man standing motionless on the shore. Yu Boya was taken aback, and a hard hand broke a string. Yu Boya was wondering why the man on the shore came, when he heard the man loudly say to him, "Sir, don't be suspicious. I am a firewood collector. I came home late. I heard you play the piano when I came, and I thought it was wonderful. I can't help standing here and listening. "

Yu Boya looked at it carefully by moonlight. There was a load of dry wood beside the man, so he was a woodcutter. Yu Boya thought, how can a woodcutter understand my piano? So he asked, "Since you know the sound of the piano, please tell me what tune I am playing?"

After listening to Yu Boya's question, the woodcutter smiled and replied, "Sir, what you just played was Confucius' song praising his disciple Yan Hui. Unfortunately, when you played the fourth sentence, the string broke. "

The woodcutter's answer was completely correct. Yu Boya was overjoyed and invited him aboard for detailed discussion. When the woodcutter saw the piano played by Yu Boya, he said, "This is a lyre! According to legend, it was made by Fu. " Then he told the story of the lyre. Yu Boya could not help secretly admiring the woodcutter's words. Then, Yu Boya played some tunes for the woodcutter, and asked him to identify the meaning. When he played the grand piano, the woodcutter said, "This piano expresses the majestic momentum of the mountain." When the sound of the piano became fresh and smooth, the woodcutter said, "The sound of the piano played after that expresses endless running water."

Yu Boya couldn't help but be pleasantly surprised. What he expressed on the piano was not understood by anyone in the past, but the woodcutter in front of him actually heard it clearly. Unexpectedly, under this wild ridge, I met a long-lost bosom friend, so he asked the woodcutter's name, Zhong Ziqi, to have a drink with him. The more they talk, the more speculative they become. After a brief meeting, they became sworn brothers. Make an appointment to meet here next Mid-Autumn Festival.

After tearful parting with Zhong Ziqi, Yu Boya came to Hanyang estuary as promised, but he waited and waited, but Zhong Ziqi didn't come as promised, so he played the piano to summon his bosom friend, but after a long time, no one came. The next day, Yu Boya asked an old man about Zhong Ziqi's whereabouts. The old man told him that Zhong Ziqi had died of illness. Before he died, he left his last words, saying that he would build the tomb by the river and listen to Yu Boya's piano when he met on August 15.

After listening to the old man's words, Yu Boya was very sad. He came to Zhong Ziqi's grave and sadly played the ancient song "Mountains and Streams". After playing, he broke the string, sighed and smashed his beloved lyre on the bluestone. He said sadly, my only confidant is dead. Who can I play this piano for? "

The friendship between the two "bosom friends" touched future generations, and people built a guqintai where they met. To this day, people often use "bosom friends" to describe the friendship between friends.

Through the ages, the two men told a poem: I don't want to fight anyone if I break the lyre and the phoenix tail is cold! All smiles are friends, but it's hard to find a bosom friend. The book records Zheng Yutong's Liezi Tang Wen during the Warring States Period: "Boya drums and harps on the mountain, and Zhong Ziqi said,' Well, I am as high as Mount Tai!'" "Determined to manage water, Zhong Ziqi said,' Well, the ocean is like running water.' "

In the 15th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1889), Zhong Ziqi's tomb was built in the Han Dynasty and was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution. Fixed at 1980. The tomb is circular, with a height of 1.5m and a bottom diameter of 8m, and is surrounded by stone walls. The monument is 1.5 meters high and 0.7 meters wide, with the inscription "Zhong Ziqi's Tomb of Chu Yinxian". 1987, a bosom friend pavilion was built in front of the tomb, with a reinforced concrete structure, square and four columns, and a roof supported by mountains, with railings at the bottom except the front. The tomb pavilion faces south, facing the mountain and facing the lake. The mountains are lush with pines, the grass is lush below, the lake is green and rippling, and the water in Feng Ming is like a harp.

[Edit this paragraph] Thoughts and feelings

The article tells that Boya likes playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi has a high taste in music. No matter what Boya plays, Zhong Ziqi can accurately express Boya's thoughts. Boya was ecstatic about her bosom friend. After the death of chef hippo, Boya lost his string and never played the piano again. It shows the realm of a true confidant that "a scholar dies for a confidant".

[Edit this paragraph] Related content

In ancient times, there was a story about Yu Boya who broke the piano and thanked her for her bosom friend. This is an eternal story. Yu Boya, a talented musician, likes to play a song "Mountains and Rivers", but no one can understand it. He plays the piano on the mountain, singing high and low. Finally, one day, a woodcutter who cut wood passed by and understood his mountains and rivers. This man is Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya's confidant is Zhong Ziqi. They made an appointment to meet two years later, but Zhong Ziqi didn't show up two years later. Yu Boya inquired in many ways to know that Zhong Ziqi had died, so it was impossible to keep the appointment. Yu Boya was heartbroken. He knows that little chef hippo is the only one who can understand his music. Now that the little chef hippo is dead, no one will understand his music any more, so he broke his beloved piano at the grave of the little chef hippo, which also shows his respect and cherish for his bosom friend. This is the story of Bo Ya breaking the piano to thank his bosom friend. Boya misses his childhood with grief, and people take this opportunity to lament that bosom friends are hard to find.

[Edit this paragraph] Writing essence

They wrote about their close friendship with each other, and also wrote about the feeling that bosom friends are hard to find.

[Edit this paragraph] 1. Interpretation of teaching materials

1. Short text.

Life is too short to find a bosom friend; Wan Li clouds and smoke, a thousand-year-old story. The basis of pure friendship is understanding, and the most vivid and profound explanation of China culture in this respect is the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Boya Juexian" is an eternal model of making friends, which has been passed down to this day and gives people eternal enlightenment. It is this story that establishes the noble standard of interpersonal relationship and friendship of the Chinese nation, and it is well-deserved to say that it is a treasure of oriental culture.

This story is gripping and intriguing. Boya likes playing the piano, and she had a high taste in music when she was a child. Boya dissolved his feelings in music, expressing his feeling of standing between heaven and earth like a mountain. His wisdom surged in the universe like the sea with the sound of the piano, and his piano skills reached perfection. And Zhong Ziqi's sentiment and wisdom just have a * * * sound with him. No matter how Boya plays, he can accurately express Boya's ideas in the second stage. Boya was ecstatic for his bosom friend and said, "We know each other all over the world. How many bosom friends can there be! " After the death of chef hippo, Boya was heartbroken and felt that no one in the world could really understand him. "If you break the piano and string, there will be no drums for life." The ancients said, "A scholar dies for a confidant." Boya's unique string shows the realm of true confidant, which is its charm that has been widely circulated for thousands of years.

The purpose of writing this text is: first, let students understand the general idea of classical Chinese with the help of notes; The second is to accumulate excellent China classical poems and feel the pure friendship of mutual understanding and appreciation among friends; The third is to experience the infinite charm of music art.

The focus of this kind of teaching is to let students read and understand the content with notes and reference books, and then carry out memory and accumulation on this basis.

2. Text analysis.

Understanding of (1) sentence. In view of the high mountains, Zhong Ziqi said: "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!"

1 Boya guqin,

"Good", that's great. "If", it seems. When Boya plays the piano, he thinks of mountains in his mind. Zhong Ziqi listened (admiringly) and said, "You play really well! Just like the towering Mount Tai stands in front of my eyes!

Boya thought of running water in his heart, while Zhong Ziqi (infatuated and applauding brilliantly): "Great! This piano sound is like a rushing river, flowing through my heart! " Boya's piano skills are superb, and Zhong Ziqi's appreciation level is equally superb. In teaching, through repeated recitation, we can appreciate Zhong Ziqi's sincere admiration and Boya's ecstatic mood when he met his bosom friend. After reading this sentence, we have a more real and vivid understanding of "Boya is good at drumming and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening".

(2) Boya read, Zhong Ziqi will win.

No matter what Boya thinks, Zhong Ziqi can express his thoughts accurately. The exquisite music of Boya can only be truly understood by Zhong Ziqi who knows the melody, and the soul of Boya can only be truly understood by Zhong Ziqi. Love is congenial, this is the bosom friend!

Boya said that there is no confidant in the world, but the piano is broken and the drum is no longer used for life.

"Broken piano", broken piano. A "bosom friend" is someone who understands his mind and speaks the same language. Here, Boya regards Zhong Ziqi as a bosom friend. "Complex", again, again. Boya (heartbroken) felt that there was no soul mate in the world (he knew him better than Zhong Ziqi), so he broke his beloved piano and never played it.

After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya was heartbroken and dejected, and decided to "break the piano and string". What a tragic and touching scene! The deep friendship between friends is touching. For thousands of years, the story of "bosom friend" has not only been circulated as a beautiful talk in China, but also gained great fame overseas.

(2) Understanding of words.

Boya's unique string: absolutely, cut off. Boya broke the piano because she died in childhood and never played again. It is a metaphor for giving up a certain specialty and hobby after losing a bosom friend to express condolences.

Bosom friend: someone who understands his thoughts and speaks the same language.

[Edit this paragraph] 2. Teaching objectives

1. Read the text aloud. Recite the text.

2. Be able to understand the meaning of words according to notes and extracurricular materials and tell stories in your own words.

3. Accumulate China's classic poems and feel the sincere friendship between friends.

[Edit this paragraph] III. Teaching suggestion

1. This is the second time that students have come into contact with classical Chinese. To learn this article, we should first guide students to read the article correctly and fluently, and pay special attention to the appropriate pause. For example:

Boya/Guqin is good/Zhong Ziqi/Listening is good. Boya Guqin, aiming at the mountains, Zhong Ziqi said, "OK, I am clumsy/if/Taishan!" Determined to run, Zhong Ziqi said, "OK, Yang Yang Xi/ Ruo/He!" Boya/Reed Zhong Ziqi/will get it. When I died as a child, Boya/prophecy/world/no longer had a bosom friend, and I/broke my piano/lost my string and stopped playing drums for life.

2. This article is concise and fluent, less than 100 words, with little difference between ancient and modern meanings, which is helpful to cultivate students to read the meaning of the text independently with the help of notes. The following steps are recommended:

(1) Students try to read. Teachers can demonstrate reading according to the reading situation, guide students to pause appropriately, read the two modal particles "zai, xi" well, and read smoothly on the basis of correct reading.

(2) After reading the text smoothly, ask the students to understand the meaning of each sentence according to the notes, illustrations and context. The teacher gives instructions so that students can understand the context.

3. After knowing the content of the text, guide the students to read the text and recite it. Feel the sincere friendship of mutual understanding and appreciation among friends in reading, and exchange feelings and experiences on "bosom friends". If possible, students can be arranged to listen to Mountains and Rivers, enjoy rich and smooth melodies and feel the infinite charm of music.

4. Expand the exchange of famous sayings and sentences about making friends at all times and at home and abroad, and experience people's cherish of friendship.

5. Classical Chinese teaching should pay attention to self-study since enlightenment. Read fully and deeply, and read out the charm of the article. As long as you realize the humanistic connotation, there is no need to force it.

[Edit this paragraph] 4. Teaching case

1, imported from Czech Republic

There is a story that has been passed down through the ages and has been passed down to this day. It is the Boya swan song that we are going to learn today. I hope that through today's study, students can further understand and like classical Chinese.

2. Read the text as a whole

(1). Read freely and read aloud. If you don't understand, read it several times.

(2) Repeat and comment at random. When necessary, teachers should demonstrate or read aloud, and pay attention to guiding students to feel the rhythm and charm of classical Chinese.

3. Solve the initial scheme of pipe string.

(1). Understand the title of the article: What does "Boya Juexian" mean? Guide students to use familiar expressions to say that they should learn to be flexible when learning classical Chinese. )

(2) Where else does the article mention Boya's solo? What does "Juexian" mean here, and what does it announce to the world? It means that you will never play the piano again for life, and you will be completely abandoned to the world. )

4. Then untie the rope.

(1) What is a bosom friend?

Read the article again to see what you read and what you didn't read. Students communicate after learning the text.

Several preset teaching generating points:

(1). The usage of the word "good" is different: the word "good at listening to drums" can be understood as "good at"; Two "good" is an expression of admiration.

(2) Where can we see that Boya is good at drumming and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening? In-place experience: If you are a child, Boya drum piano aims at mountains and rivers. What do you seem to see through the piano sound of Boya? So how do you admire it?

(3) Since Boya is good at drumming, what moving scenes will his piano sound show besides mountains and water? Guide the students to imagine and answer: bright moon, breeze, curling smoke, drizzle and spring rain. ...

(4) Guide students to expand the use of language: If you are a child now, when you play the piano with Boya and face the breeze, do you feel the tenderness of the breeze through the piano sound of Boya? So how do you admire it? ("Good, as slow as the breeze!" ) When "Boya played the piano against the bright moon", did you see the bright moon through Boya's piano? So how do you admire it? ("Good, as bright as the moon!" )

(5) Imagine a picture together: In the second class, Boya plays the piano while listening. When Boya Guqin aims at willows, spring rain and clouds ... how will it be respected in the next stage? Guide the students to say sentences in the form of compound sentence.

(6). This is exactly: "What Boya says, Zhong Ziqi will get." If you have something on your mind, a good friend will boast. This is no ordinary friend! This is called-bosom friend. No matter what Boya is aiming at, whether it is mountains, running water, bright moon or breeze, no matter what Boya is reading, it will win in the next stage. This is the true confidant!

(2) It's a brief encounter.

1. Boya is already a famous musician in Chu. Do you think he will still lack praise? Why does he regard hippopotamus chef as his confidant?

2. Can you feel any emotion when Boya hears other people's irrelevant praise?

At that time, Boya must have a longing in his heart. What is that? He must have been screaming in his head for countless times. What did he ask for?

Finally, one day, Boya met her bosom friend Zhong Ziqi! How will Boya feel in the face of such a wonderful childhood and such a rare bosom friend? What will he say next semester?

If you knew me, you would be a child, too! At this time, Boya and Hippo chefs, do you think they are just a pair of musical bosom friends?

6. The gathering of intimate friends must be very happy and harmonious. Reread the text and feel the harmony and joy of the bosom friend party.

(3) the death of a confidant.

But things are unpredictable, and I died unfortunately. Show the sentences. Students read aloud: "You died when you were a child. Boya said that there would be no bosom friends, but you would break the piano and never play drums again."

1. How could Boya think that there was no confidant in the world when he died?

2. After the death of chef Hippo, Boya had to go back to his old life. It was unbearable to have no intimate friends and no one to understand him. This kind of pain, no one can talk about, is finally manifested in an extreme way: breaking the piano and never playing drums for life! Is Boya absolutely just a string here? What did he break when he broke the string?

Please read this sentence again when you understand Boya's mood at this time.

5. Deep understanding of strings

( 1)? Feng Menglong, a novelist in the Ming Dynasty, described this touching story with vivid brushstrokes in his book The Story of Warning. Boya wrote a short song in memory of his best friend Zhong Ziqi at the grave of the little chef hippo. Show poetry. Students reading:

(2) When Yu Boya dies, he will return to a life that no one can understand before. Who can listen to that song of mountains and rivers? Only this touching story has been passed down through the ages! Students read the text.

(3) What do you want to say to Boya in the face of his pain and despair? Write down your thoughts.

6, aftertaste unique string

According to this touching story, people wrote an equally touching piece of music: mountains and streams. Play the music "Mountain Flowing Water", please enjoy it. Read the story again with that touching song "Mountain Flowing Water". (Instructional Design: Xue Yan, Teaching and Research Section of Gongshu District Education Bureau, Hangzhou, Zhejiang)

[Edit this paragraph] V. Related links

Poems about bosom friends are hard to find or the music is delicate, such as "The lyre is broken and the phoenix is cold, I don't want to play for anyone". It's hard to find a bosom friend. "Song Wang Anshi's poem Boya:" Zhu Xian has never been so sad in a thousand years, and he wants to play ghosts. The old man left me and returned to the yellow soil. The flowing water and the mountains know each other well. " Another example is Meng Haoran's poem "Summer Sympathy in Nanting" in the Tang Dynasty: "I can play the piano, I can play the piano, but, alas, who here will understand? . So I think of you, old friend. You are the bane of my midnight dream. " These poems are all about the mystery of writing piano music, the pleasure of listening to the piano, or the metaphor of exquisite works or bosom friends.

The famous sayings of making friends in ancient and modern times are "It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar", "All men are brothers within the four seas", "A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water", "Never leave a friend", "A scholar dies as a confidant", "An enemy with a narrow neck", "However, China holds our friendship, and Heaven is our neighbor", "Forgetting to make friends in years" and "A friend in need".

Sixth, expand reading.

Boya Qin Xue

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Boya who studied guqin with Mr. Cheng Lian. He mastered all kinds of playing skills, but the teacher felt that when he played, he often didn't understand deeply. He just played notes and lacked charm, which could not arouse the audience's * * *. The teacher wants to train him to be a real artist. One day, Mr. Cheng Lian said to Boya, "My teacher Fang Zichun lives in the East China Sea. He can teach people how to cultivate their interests. I'll take you there and let him tell you something, which can greatly improve your artistic level. " So the master and the apprentice prepared dry food and set off by boat. After arriving at Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea, Mr. Cheng Lian said to Boya, "You stay here and practice the piano, and I'll find the master." Say and rock the boat away.

Ten days have passed and Mr. Cheng Lian hasn't come back yet. Boya waited anxiously on the island, tuning the piano every day and looking around. He faced the vast sea and listened to the surging waves. From a distance, the mountains are lush and unpredictable, and the sound of birds singing and flying comes from time to time. These interesting and strange scenes make him feel relaxed and dreamy, and feel that his taste is much higher. Boya has a passion for creation and wants to compose his feelings into music, so he set up a piano, poured his passion into the strings and wrote a poem "Mountains and Rivers" in one go.

Not long after, Mr. Cheng Lian shook back, listened to his sincere performance and said happily, "Now you are the best pianist in the world, go back!" " Boya suddenly realized that the sound of waves and birds are the best teachers. Since then, Boya has accumulated experience in life and art, and finally became the piano master of the world.

Kit: Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi are said to be from the Spring and Autumn Period. The legend that they became bosom friends is recorded in Liezi, Lv Chunqiu and other ancient books, and also circulated among the people. It is often mentioned in China's ancient poems, such as "I'm sorry for the sorrow of the world, but the strings of Boyang are never silent", "Three moves to play the piano in the mountains, a bottle of wine in the breeze of the moon" and "The clock has gone, and there is no confidant in the world". According to this legend, Feng Menglong, a novelist in the Ming Dynasty, wrote Yu Boya's "Qin Xie", which was included in the Book of Warning.

Because of this legend, people call people who really know themselves "bosom friends", and use "high mountains and flowing water" as a metaphor for hard-to-find bosom friends or wonderful music.

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