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Which city is better in China?
China ranks as the most livable city, and Fuzhou ranks 10th.
This study * * * selected 50 major cities in China as the evaluation objects, including:
① Provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans (35 cities): Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Hohhot, Shenyang, Dalian, Changchun, Harbin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Hefei, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Nanchang, Jinan, Qingdao, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Changsha, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanning, Haikou and Chongqing. Among these 35 cities, there are 4 municipalities directly under the central government, namely Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing; Sub-provincial cities (including provincial capitals) 15, namely Shenyang, Dalian, Changchun, Harbin, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Xiamen, Jinan, Qingdao, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Xi 'an; There are 0/6 provincial capital cities/kloc, namely Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Hohhot, Hefei, Fuzhou, Nanchang, Zhengzhou, Changsha, Nanning, Haikou, Guiyang, Kunming, Lanzhou, Xining, Yinchuan and Urumqi.
② Coastal open cities and port cities (9): Qinhuangdao, Lianyungang, Yantai, Weihai, Shantou, Zhanjiang, Zhuhai, Beihai and Nantong.
③ Representative resource-based cities (2): Daqing and Baotou.
④ Cities with special significance (4 cities): Tangshan, Wuxi, Suzhou and Wenzhou.
⑤ Due to the lack of statistical data, Lhasa was not included in the statistical analysis. ⑥ Due to data, China, Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province and Macau are not included in this report. The evaluation results of this project are limited to the comparison between these 50 cities.
3.2 Description of calculation method for urban evaluation
The method of "dimensionless quantification standard treatment, equal weight assignment, step-by-step summary and average calculation" is adopted to calculate the suitable human settlement level of 50 cities in China.
(1) For the positive indicator (the bigger the better), the calculation formula is: evaluation score =[(Xi- minimum) (maximum-minimum)] ×100;
(2) For the inverted index (the smaller the better), the calculation formula is: evaluation score = [(max-XJ) (max-min)] ×100;
(3) For moderate indicators (with critical threshold), the calculation formula is: evaluation score =[|Xt-Xk| (max-min)]× 100. Where Xi is the data of positive indicators (i= 1, 2,3, …, n); Xj is the data of the reverse indicator (j= 1, 2,3, …, n); Max is the maximum value in the indicator series; Min is the minimum value in the exponential series; Data of Xk moderate index (k= 1, 2, 3, …, n); Xt is the critical threshold of exponential series. Xj is the data of the reverse indicator (j= 1, 2,3, …, n); Max is the maximum value in the indicator series; Min is the minimum value in the exponential series; Data of Xk moderate index (k= 1, 2, 3, …, n); Xt is the critical threshold of exponential series. According to the above calculation methods and formulas, the economic development level index (a), economic development potential index (b), social security index (c), ecological environment index (d), quality of life index (e) and convenience index (f) of 50 cities were calculated respectively. Finally, through the average, the city livability index is calculated, that is, the livability index =
Research results:
In the first category, there are four cities with livability index higher than 40.0.
Shenzhen 70. 13, Guangzhou 44.59, Beijing 42.50 and Shanghai 40.65.
In the second category, there are 12 cities with livability index between 40.0 and 30.0.
Beihai 38.57, Zhuhai 38.5 1, Suzhou 35.72, Haikou 34.25, Hangzhou 34. 18, Fuzhou 33.68,
Weihai 32.27, Wuxi 32.23, Nanning 30.96, Nanjing 30.88, Xiamen 30.55438+0, Urumqi 30.00.
In the third category, there are 15 cities with livability index between 30.0 and 25.0.
Ningbo 29.73, Shijiazhuang 29.37, Jinan 29.00, Harbin 28.54, Changsha 28. 13, Shantou 28.0 1, Qinhuangdao 27.98, Wenzhou 27.45, Dalian 27.05, Shenyang 26.96, Qingdao 26.96 and Taiyuan 26.66.
In the fourth category, there are 13 cities with livability index between 25.0 and 20.0.
Yantai 24.92, Kunming 24.30, Hohhot 24. 18, Changchun 24. 14, Daqing 23.94, Zhengzhou 22.9 1, Hefei 22.62, Nanchang 22.03, Nantong 2 1.70.
In the fifth category, there are 6 cities with livability index below 20.0.
Xining 19.70, Guiyang 17.7 1, Zhanjiang 17.33, Wuhan17, Lanzhou 17.07, Chongqing/.
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