Reading comprehension and answer of cooking smoke in rural areas

Read the following article and complete 1~4 questions. Smoke from the country kitchen.

Zhang Yuming

(1) The country is like a walker who goes from winter to summer, leaving some thin clothes. With the passage of time, the original heavy makeup has been eroded a little, and even the feelings and things attached to it have become trance-like memories.

(2) take cigarettes. Cooking smoke is the unique scenery of every village: rows of white walls and tiles, cooking smoke curling, dusk like a cage yarn, chickens entering the shack, yellow dogs coming home, everything is so quiet and peaceful. The smell of fireworks in the kitchen smoke is the warmest human smell in the country.

? In those days when food was scarce, no child ever leaned against the pot and smoked food with kitchen smoke. Bury sweet potatoes in the pit, put corn on the bamboo stick, put peanuts just dug out of the ground on the fire shovel ... that kind of hope, that kind of desire, that kind of burning fragrance permeated my whole childhood.

(4) A family's smoke is the flag in the wind and the coordinates on the ground, because the chimney erected by each family is like a coordinate point, and you can find a low blue brick house or hut along the smoke in the sky. When I was a child, I found the direction of my grandmother's house from the smoke. One afternoon, after hoeing the last bed, my mother took me to visit my grandmother. I crossed Maolingtou in front of the village, walked through the reservoir in the valley, and crossed one ridge after another. I'm too tired to eat. I complained with my mother. My mother pointed to a forest in front and said to me, it's almost there. That's my grandmother's cigarette. I watched the smoke from the kitchen at the top of the forest rise at dusk, and suddenly remembered the smell of foreign food, so I accelerated my pace.

6. Of course, the smoke from cooking in rural areas is not always visible, and it often blends into the early morning light and dim night. There is a Leng Yue hanging in front of Bijia Mountain, and my father is grinding a cleaver in the moonlight. Hoho's voice, accompanied by a cold shiny blade, can cut through the morning mist. Father dragged his thumb back and forth on the blade, and a slight rustling accompanied by the hum of steel gently hit my eardrum. Mother quietly raised the stove fire, burned a bottle of hot water, soaked a bowl of fried rice and cooked her father's stomach. The smoke melted in the cool morning. My father picked a load of firewood and came home. The smoke from the nearby kitchen gradually dispersed, and my mother's delicious food was already ready.

In fact, cooking smoke is also the time coordinate of rural people. At that time, there was no clock. Based on the sky in the morning and evening, work at sunrise and stop at sunset. Breakfast and lunch are not only about the sky, but also about the smoke at home. Even if you are cutting rice or ploughing fields, when you stand up straight and look at the village, if the smoke in the kitchen is very thick, you will definitely try again. Until the smoke in the kitchen is thin, you will carry a plow and a little yellow dog and whistle home. Along the way, you will smell different dishes and rice, and occasionally you can smell whose fish is fragrant.

Nowadays, it is said that at the peak of smoke in rural areas, or years ago, every household moved out the prepared hard firewood, cooked new year's goods in pots, beat tofu and killed pigs ... Women were busy around the stove, and men sat at the mouth of the stove and filled the stove with fire, which made men radiant and dyed the future red. ...

? Pet-name ruby now occupied by high-rise cities, no smoke rising, only the house number into the air, electricity instead of firewood. Even if you buy a cooking pot, you can't eat the smell of rural firewood. But back in the countryside, the mountains are full of firewood, and every family is like a city dweller. The steam stove replaces the wooden pot, which makes cooking simple and the process simple, but the smell of smoke in the kitchen is gone. What is more regrettable is that without cooking smoke, the countryside is like losing its soul and spirit, lacking the beauty of agility. Attending smoking, this is the coordinate of the country and the soul of the country. But without the smoke in the countryside, we will lose the coordinates we yearn for, we will not find our own taste buds and feelings, and it will be difficult to find our way home. (Fuzhou Daily 20 17. 10.27, with deletion)

? 1. What are the advantages of the article "Cooking Smoke in the Country"?

? 2. What description is used in the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph? What's the role? There is a Leng Yue hanging in front of Bijia Mountain, and my father is grinding a cleaver in the moonlight. Hoho's voice, accompanied by a cold shiny blade, can cut through the morning mist.

3. What kind of emotion does the last paragraph express? What's the role?

4. What do you think after reading this article? Please talk about your understanding.

Attach the answer

1. Please talk about the benefits of the article "Smoke in the Country Kitchen".

The full text of the answer revolves around the narrative lyric of kitchen smoke, which is the clue of the article and runs through the whole text with clear structure; The author describes the warm and simple rural life through cooking smoke, expresses his yearning for the warm rural life and regrets and nostalgia for the era when there was cooking smoke, and highlights the theme of the article.

? 2. What description is used in the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph? What's the role? There is a Leng Yue hanging in front of Bijia Mountain, and my father is grinding a cleaver in the moonlight. Hoho's voice, accompanied by a cold shiny blade, can cut through the morning mist.

? Answer the environmental description. "A Bend in Leng Yue" plays up the cold in the early morning in the countryside, writes the time very early, and reflects the hard work of his father.

? 3. What kind of emotion does the last paragraph express? What's the role?

? The answer shows the author's yearning for warm and simple rural life, and expresses the author's regret and nostalgia for the past era with smoke. Manage the title of the article, collect the full text, reveal the main idea of the article, and call for "retaining kitchen cigarettes"

? 4. What do you think after reading this article? Please talk about your understanding.

? For example, today's high-rise buildings restrict the communication between people, and life has become hasty and indifferent, not as warm and peaceful as before. We should call on everyone to protect traditional rural culture and inherit excellent culture.