Are there any questions about the comparative reading of classical Chinese in junior middle school?

Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and do 6-9 questions.

[ A] Wu Guangsu loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. He is drunk, so he wants to die, and he is angry and humiliated, so as to irritate his people. Wei Guo is wide-ranging. Wei Jianting, who is wide-ranging and kills his captain, is assisted by Chen Sheng. All the disciples said, "Respect for orders." They falsely claimed that their sons Fu Su and Xiang Yan were obedient to the people's wishes, and they were called Da Chu. They made an alliance for the altar and offered sacrifices to the commander's head. Chen Sheng stood on his own as a general, and Wu Guang as a commander, and attacked osawa township, but closed it and attacked it. Therefore, Ge Ying, the commander of Fu Li, was ordered to attack the soldiers to the east. Chen Sheng and others started in osawa. In September, Ji Shou (1) told Liang (2) that: "Jiangxi is opposed, and this is also the time when the Qin Dynasty perished. I heard that the first thing to do was to defeat people, and then people made it. I wanted to send troops, so that the public would be a constant Chu general." It was the time when the Chu State perished in Ze. Liang said: "When the Chu State perished, people did not know its place, but only learned its place." Liang was born. Therefore, he drew his sword and beheaded his head. Xiang Liang defended his head and gave him a seal. The door was frightened and disturbed, and he killed hundreds of people. All the houses were terrified, so he dared not rise ...... So Liang was a general, and he was a general, and he was partial to the county.

(Excerpt from Records of the Historian, Biography of Xiang Yu)

[ Note] Therefore, it is also called Xiang Yu. ④ Blinding: squint.

6. Try to explain the meaning of the following words. (2 points)

① Wu Guangsu loves her lover

② Compared with Chen Bi

③ Every now and then, every dog is ill

7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. Each dies in his own place.

Translation:

8. Please summarize the main contents of the two paragraphs in your own words. (4 points)

Answer:

9. From the events described in the two paragraphs, we can see what kind of people Chen She and Xiang Liang are (4 points)

Answer:

. 1 point for each explanation)

7. ① Wu Guang deliberately said many times that he would run away, making the officers angry, making them blame and insult him, and (by this) provoking the foot soldiers. ② I heard that you can subdue the other side first, and then you will be controlled by the other side. (4 points. 2 points for each sentence, it is not required that the words are consistent, the translation is correct, and you are speechless)

8. 2 points each)

9. Chen Sheng is a resourceful, resourceful and courageous person with certain organizational and leadership skills. Xiang Liang is a calm and sophisticated (or wily, insidious and cunning, etc.) person who is quick and decisive in doing things and is good at improvising. (4 points. 2 points each)

Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is also involved in words. Wu Guangzhe, a native of Yangxia, is also involved. Swallows know the ambition of a swan! "... retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred chariots and rode thousands, and tens of thousands of people died. When he attacked Chen, Chen Shouling was absent. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died, but he entered Chen. After a few days, he ordered the three seniors, heroes and all of them to come to account for things. The three seniors and heroes all said," The general is strong. Chen She should be killed.

Wang Fan, Chen Sheng, was king in June, and Wang Chen, an old friend of his, heard of it with the farmer, and said, "I want to see it." Now the palace door wants to be bound. I defend myself, but I refuse to call it for communication. When Chen Wang came out, he covered the road and called it. When Chen Wang heard of it, he was summoned and carried it home. Those who are involved in Wang Shen (2) "Chu people say that many are partners, so it is spread all over the world, and the partners are involved in Wang, starting from Chen She. The guests are getting more comfortable, saying that Chen Wang is so fond of it. Or, Chen Wang said," The guests are ignorant, and they are ignorant, and they are arrogant. "Chen Wang cut it off. All the old friends of Chen Wang are self-led, so they have no relatives.

[ Yi, tong "Yi", exclamations. ② Heavy: rich and profound. ③ zhuān: unique and expert.

13. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

① Compared with Chen: () ② Or Chen Wangyue: ()

Swallows know the ambition of a swan! "

② All the old friends of Chen Wang are self-induced, so there is no pro-King Chen.

15. What do you think of Chen Sheng's saying" If you are rich, you will never forget each other "(2 points)

16. What do you think are the reasons for Chen She's success and failure before and after the establishment of political power? What enlightenment can we get from it (2 points)

① Reason:

. "(2) Many of Chen She's old friends and acquaintances have left each other, so there is no one close to Chen She anymore. (4 points for this question, 2 points for each minor question, 1 point for one translation mistake, until the end of the deduction)

15. It reflects his dissatisfaction with the status quo, his desire to change his destiny and his yearning for a rich life, and shows his desire to share joys and sorrows with poor friends. (2 points, 1 point for each minor problem. Losing people's hearts is the key to success. (1 point) (2 points)

Read two short articles and answer questions.

Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others, among the assistants, are all loyal and virtuous, and they are determined to be loyal and pure, so they are based on the advice of the former emperor and the legacy of your majesty. Foolishly, they think that things in the palace are no big or small, so they should be consulted and then implemented. It's based on public discussion and pet promotion. Foolish people think that knowing what's going on in the camp and consulting it will surely make the battle line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found.

B Wen

Yan Zi is in harmony, and her wife, who is imperial, peeps through the door. Her husband, who is imperial, has a big cover and is in charge of the horse, is full of high spirits and is very complacent. Then she returns. There are often people who follow the bottom 6. This child is eight feet long, and he is a servant. However, he means that he is self-satisfied. My concubine is trying to go. "

Later, her husband was self-destructive. ⑦. Yan Zi asked me strangely, and he was recommended as a doctor.

Notes: ① Imperial: groom. ② Hospital: four horses. Be humble. 8 Right: Answer.

16. Explain the following phrases. (2 points. Choose 4 answers)

(1) Simply pull out: (2) Fill in the gaps:

(3) Get the advantages and disadvantages: (4) Be in high spirits:

(5) Distinguished princes. If you have a deep ambition, you often follow the bottom.

18. Choose the one that is wrong in understanding and analysis. ()

A. Jiawen is a memorial, a typical writing method of fact argumentation, and its thinking is strict; It is straightforward and easy to accept.

B. B. is a fable, short and concise, with profound meaning, which implicitly shows the point of view, explains the truth and is persuasive.

C. A. B. was written before he started to attack Wei, and its basic purpose is to express his gratitude to the late emperor and be loyal to the sincere feelings of Liu's father and son.

D. B. tells a story very delicately. It doesn't seem to be prudent enough.

19. Zhuge Liang and Yan Zi are both famous figures in ancient times. In combination with the selection of passages, I will say in my own words what are the differences in their criteria for selecting talents. (4 points)

Answer: 16.(1) Selection; (2) make up for shortcomings and omissions; (3) The high and low talents are arranged reasonably; (4) Being cocky, triumphant, dancing and getting carried away; (5) It has a great reputation in the vassal countries. (***2 points. For two, 1 point is enough.) 17.(1) General Xiang Chong is kind and fair, and has a comprehensive understanding of military affairs. (2) Today, I watched him go out, although he was ambitious and far-sighted, but he always showed his modesty. (* * * 18.D(2 points) 19. Zhuge Liang recommended the minister of civil and military affairs on the principles of loyalty, carefulness, competence, justice and time-tested. Yan Zi's standard is that he can accept opinions with an open mind when he has shortcomings and correct them in time. < P > A: Read the following and answer questions. (1 points) < P > Be a model < This is a critical autumn. However, the guards' ministers are persistent at home, while those who are loyal to their ambitions forget to be outside, and they want to report to your majesty. It is advisable to open a holy hearing, to honor the virtue of the former emperor, and to be ambitious. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, to cite examples, and to block the way of loyalty and remonstrance.

In the palace, everything is integrated and successful. It's also a good way to make the difference between the inside and outside.

Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc., all of them are good and honest, and they are loyal and pure. They are based on the simple selection of the first emperor to leave your majesty behind. Foolishly, they think that things in the palace, no matter how big or small, will be consulted, and then implemented, which will certainly make up for the gaps and be beneficial to some extent.

General Xiang Chong, with a good personality, is smooth and military. I'm a humble person, and I'm far from being a virtuous minister, so the Han Dynasty has collapsed since then. When the first emperor was around, every time I talked with my ministers about this matter, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan, Ling Ye, Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, and joined the army. I know that I'm a dutiful minister, and I hope your majesty can believe it personally, so the Han Dynasty will be prosperous and I can wait for the day.

I'm dressed in cloth and devoted to Nanyang. Therefore, I promised my first emperor to drive away Chi. Later, when I was defeated, I was ordered to be in danger. It has been 2 years since I came.

My first emperor knew that I was cautious, so I sent my minister to a big event when I was about to collapse. Since I was ordered, I have been worried about it all night, and I was afraid that the entrustment would not be effective, so I crossed the Luzhou in May, which was barren. Today, the south has been decided, and the soldiers are enough, so I will be rewarded. I'm still in the old capital, so I'm loyal to your majesty. As for considering the profit and loss, if I do my best, I'll do my duty.

May your majesty entrust me with the effect of soliciting thieves to revive me, and if it doesn't work, I'll punish my minister to tell the spirit of my predecessor. If I don't say anything about promoting virtue, I'll blame you for being slow, so as to show my blame. Your Majesty should also seek help for himself, seek advice from others, learn from others, and pursue the posthumous edict of the former emperor. I am grateful to you.

I should stay away now, and I don't know what to say.

9. The author of this article is from the Three Kingdoms period. This article was written by him. (1 point)

1. Explain the meaning of adding some words in the following sentence. (2 points)

① This autumn is sincere and critical. () ② The ancient sages are good at inheriting virtue from the emperor ()

③ The ancient sages are good at drawing lessons from the emperor and inheriting your majesty (). Examining the reasons for the rise and fall of the country. What is the author's intention to look back on the situation of "sighing and hating" of the former emperor (2 points)

12. In Feeling, Lu You said that "a word can't be deleted." It can be seen that the reason why this article has been sung through the ages lies in the loyalty contained in the author's awe-inspiring righteousness. Read this article carefully. Point out the specific aspects of the author's "loyalty to your majesty" (just answer two points) (2 points)

13. The author's sincerity of "loyalty to your majesty by reporting to the first emperor" is due to the kindness of the first emperor, and he is very caring for the orphans. He devoted all his life to fulfilling his sacred duties. Please combine the original text with your feelings. How will his spirit affect you? (3 points)

Read the following selected articles and answer this question. (5 points)

Han and Guo Ji are meticulous. They are from Maoling, guarding Bingzhou. They are well-connected. The rear department ① goes to Xihe. Hundreds of children ride bamboo horses ②, meet the road. Ask the envoy ③ when to pay back the money. Therefore, I refuse to break my promise to children. I'll go home for one day first. I'd rather wait for the wild pavilion, which can be said to be the most faithful.

Note: ① Travel department: patrol counties; ② Bamboo horse: a bamboo pole that children put under their legs to ride on.

③ Leader: The secretariat was called the leader in the Han Dynasty. After the Han Dynasty, the county governors were honored as envoys.

14. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (1 point)

① Sujieende () ② Houxing Department went to Xihe ()

15. Please briefly summarize the reasons for Guo Ji's "stopping the wild pavilion and waiting for the entrance" in your own language (2 points)

15. Tell me what impression Guo Ji left on you (2 points)

(A) 9 Zhuge Liang's late master or Liu Chan, or Liu Chan's late master (***1 point, .5 point for each space)

1.① ② Carry forward ③ Select ④ Ask (***2 points, .5 point for each small question)

11. Around ". You can also get full marks for the answer "Returning to the Old Capital". Or you can get full marks for the answer "Pro-sages and ministers, far away from villains, are conducive to the country's prosperity and development". Or you can get full marks for the answer "Pro-sages and far away from the country".

12.① Actively make suggestions and make three suggestions. (Or answer "Make suggestions"