How to write a composition from reading materials?

1. How to write a material composition 1 Choose a good angle, first set a question.

First of all, we should read the material carefully and summarize the writable angle from it. From the words of "that man" in the material, we can sum up the following angles: 1, let the wings of the soul fly, 2, do not rely on the gifts of others, 3, do not complain about God's injustice, and 4, God is fair.

From the same wings, different animals have different uses, which can be summarized as follows: 5. The road is made by people. Our destiny is in our own hands. You can also talk about the idea that "eagles, ostriches and penguins" adapt to the environment and survive and develop in harsh environments.

Then choose the most relevant and familiar content to write from multiple angles, so that it will be handy to write. Ji Min's essay "Flying with the Wings of the Mind" draws up an eye-catching and vivid topic.

Second, the structural arrangement should be reasonable. The structure of material composition should be composed of at least three parts.

That is to say, look at the materials to summarize the arguments, combine the actual analysis of the arguments, and summarize the full text to emphasize the views. The reading part should be concise and clear, and it is forbidden to copy the original text.

Connecting with the actual part is the focus of the full text, so it should be written in detail. Summarize the full text at the end, taking into account the materials and topics, and be concise.

Third, use rhetoric to express beauty. A good article should not only have a correct point of view and a reasonable structure, but also have beautiful language.

Using metaphors in an article will make it more attractive. The use of personification in the article will make the language club lively, interesting and full of vitality.

The use of parallelism in the article will make the article more verve. A rhetorical article, carefully chosen words, will add a lot of bright colors to the article.

Fourth, words should be infectious. As the saying goes, writing is like a person.

A person's kindness, cruelty, humility, arrogance, elegance and rudeness will all be shown in his articles. Do you want your article to infect people with kindness, humility and elegance? Then don't write questions with vicious, arrogant and rude meanings in your article.

After reading a composition with neat copying and fluent sentences, people will think that the author is a serious and responsible person. The marking teacher will always give you extra points.

For an article full of typos and scribbles, it is natural to treat it coldly and even be scolded. Whether the writing style is infectious and whether the copying is neat is also a very important part of the exam composition.

The composition of senior high school entrance examination can be divided into two categories: one is propositional composition, including full propositional composition and semi-propositional composition; The second is to write a composition based on materials, including topic composition, reading composition and picture composition (topics, articles and pictures are all materials). The characteristic of writing materials is that candidates read the materials first, and then write their own compositions according to the materials.

Writing materials is the highlight of the composition of the senior high school entrance examination over the years, so it is the focus of composition review; When candidates do this kind of composition in previous years, it is easy to deviate from the topic, so it is also the difficulty of composition review. The key and difficult points have been broken, and other types of compositions will be solved easily.

How to write a composition for the material? The first step is to accurately grasp the main idea of the material. This is a step and the most critical step in writing this kind of composition.

In previous years, it was easy for candidates to digress from this kind of composition because they didn't accurately grasp the main idea of the material. So, how to accurately grasp the main idea of the material? Here are some easy-to-master methods.

1. Pay attention to the title of the material (article) (if any). In some articles, the title is the theme of the article.

2. Pay attention to the beginning of the material (article), and some articles point out the center of the article at the beginning. 3. Pay attention to the end of the material (article), and more articles point to the end.

4. Pay attention to the lyric sentences in the materials (articles). The author often points out the center of the article by discussing the lyric period in the article.

For example, there is a composition material for the senior high school entrance examination. First, write the stories of two calligraphers, one trying to look like the ancients and the other trying to be natural. The last paragraph of the material is: "Mr. Qi Baishi said:' If you learn from me, you will live like me.

If you can't get out of the framework of your predecessors, naturally you won't have your own world. "This passage is about.

Considering this discussion in combination with the story, it is not difficult to see the theme of the material: to dare to innovate. 4. Pay attention to the requirements or tips behind the materials.

For example, an essay question for the senior high school entrance examination is attached with the original text, and then asked, "After reading the article" One Tree, Three Classes ",we are greatly inspired. Please write an article about one of them (such as success and failure, temptation, opportunity, etc. ), write your own topic, choose your own style and write an article of no less than 600 words. "

It is not difficult to find that the three meanings in the material "success and failure", "temptation" and "opportunity" are three areas of writing, and you can write according to one of them. 5. Pay attention to the logical relationship between the contents in the material.

Some materials, especially pictures, have no punctuated sentences or hints, which depends on the examinee to grasp the main idea of the material according to the relationship between the contents of the material. For example, a question about reading the composition "Donkeys Eat Sketches".

There are five pictures: 1. Two donkeys on the same rope are grazing in opposite directions; 2. Both donkeys were caught by the rope; 3. Two donkeys get together to discuss; 4. Two donkeys walk to the left and eat grass together; Two donkeys go to the right and eat grass together. From the front two donkeys can't eat grass to the back, it is easy to see the main idea of the picture: division is defeated and unity is realized.

The second step is to select the relevant material composition around the theme of the material. This is similar to writing other types of compositions.

The difference is that the selected material can be a given material or other materials besides the given material; They can be used alone or in combination. But no matter where the material is chosen, the theme is inseparable from the theme of the given material.

For example, the perfect composition "Help Make Life Better" is based on the theme of the given materials. "People living in society need to help each other, support each other and cooperate with each other. If they are selfish, society will lose cohesion and warmth between people. " It's written.

In this paper, three contents other than raw materials are written: injured hands and broken legs; Some people in hell are unhappy if they don't help each other to eat porridge, and some people are happy if they help each other to eat porridge; Antelopes help each other get rid of all the bad luck of death

2. How to write a material composition 1? Observe carefully.

Careful observation is the golden key to improve the writing level. Only by careful observation can we find broken jade from the mineral deposits of life phenomena and grab the shining treasure from the mixed sediment.

2. Read more books. Extensive reading is the premise of improving the level of composition.

To write a good article, you must read more books. "Reading is like a million volumes, and writing is like a god."

"I am familiar with 300 Tang poems, and I can sing even if I can't write poems." We emphasize that we should not only read more, but also read selectively, and even more, we should read in and understand the structural skills and language characteristics of the articles we read.

I usually use speed reading to read, learn and accumulate knowledge. The fast reading here is not a simple fast reading, but is essentially different from skimming, skipping and scanning. Speed reading is a scientific and efficient reading learning method.

Fast reading is not only reflected in the high efficiency of reading speed, but also in the high efficiency of understanding: it plays a very good role in grasping the context and key points of the paragraphs of the article and helps us to sort out, analyze and summarize the article. After mastering the speed reading memory, the reading efficiency can be improved many times, which is of great help to the accumulation of reading materials and learning, especially for high school students who are short of time. It is very necessary to practice and improve.

For specific exercises, please refer to "JingYingTe Whole Brain Speed Reading and Memory Training", which is for my own use. Reading is very important for one's growth, especially for middle school students. It is very necessary to strengthen extracurricular reading. Reading plays a great role in nourishing people's hearts, improving self-cultivation, forming a good habit of reading and benefiting them for life. From a small point of view, middle school students can increase their knowledge and improve their Chinese literacy, especially for writing.

3. Practice writing frequently. Regular writing practice is the key to improve writing level.

Want to enter the door of composition, make continuous progress, and more importantly, practice more. As the saying goes, "it is better to write one than to read ten articles."

This tells the truth that writing practice produces true knowledge. Keeping a diary is an effective way to practice writing. Keep a diary every day to lay a solid foundation for future writing.

3. Read the material and write a composition. Artu is a child who lacks maternal love. Since his biological mother died, his father has found him a stepmother. Although his father took good care of him in life, his mother beat him and scolded him several times when his father was away because he made a little mistake.

Artu is a child who lacks maternal love. Since his biological mother died, his father has found him a stepmother. Although his father took good care of him in life, his mother beat him and scolded him several times when his father was away because he made a little mistake.

On this day, Artu tossed and turned painfully in bed. He thought about what happened during the day. Why is my mother's attitude towards my sister so different from my sister's?

Just when he was at a loss, a white-bearded grandfather appeared in the moonlight. His beard was so long that it dragged on his feet. Grandpa said, "son, your mother lacks maternal love." I will let her go to the gas station to add some maternal love! " "

"gas station plus maternal love?" Artu's eyes widened in surprise, but the white-bearded grandfather, like a dream elf, gradually blurred and disappeared in front of Artu.

Artu felt as if he had had a dream.

The next morning, my mother took my sister to the suburbs to play. A broke out of the ground and asked to go with her mother. My mother wanted to refuse, but it's good to think that my sister is young and many people take care of her.

When I went to the suburbs, I found a gas station on Artu Road. There is a white-bearded grandfather standing in front of the gas station, just like what I saw last night.

"Is there really a' motherly love gas station'?" Artu asked himself in his mind.

My sister also found this strange gas station, with no fuel tank and gasoline, and no cars coming and going. My sister took my mother to see it,

Three people entered the door of the gas station. Artu found the scenery inside very beautiful. The snow-white wall is full of love, and there are many flower baskets hanging on the ceiling. The flowers in the basket are fragrant. All three of them were intoxicated by the beautiful scenery.

Rinrin bell rang, the flower basket on the head moved, the love on the wall moved, and a piece of music echoed in the gas station. You don't know what instrument this piece of music is played with, and you don't know where it comes from, but everyone feels that it is beside him, and even feels that it flows out of their hearts like a spring.

After coming back, my mother suddenly changed the way she treated Artu. She not only bought him many beautiful clothes, but also prepared him a hearty breakfast every morning. Artu felt extremely happy, and he was secretly grateful: Thanks to the maternal love gas station, I found another mother who loved me.

4. Read the materials and write a composition (1). Review the topic: Grasp the key words in the materials, such as "Every taste is worth remembering, and every emotion is unforgettable". Every landscape is worth chewing and remembering. You can determine the following centers: 1 to express a positive and optimistic attitude towards life; 2. Express your love for nature and life.

(2) Examples of the proposed topic: 1, Enjoy life 2. Life is full of beautiful scenery; 3. ups and downs are songs.

(3) Examples

Sweet and sour are all songs.

Life is like a five-flavor bottle, full of ups and downs. Life is like a song with you and me. Everyone's life is different. Please enjoy my sweet and sour songs with me today!

Acid = sadness+tears

Speaking of this sad thing, there is such an unforgettable thing! I remember when I was in the third grade. Because my parents are very busy at work, they have no time to take care of me. In addition, my academic performance suddenly dropped a lot. At that final exam, my Chinese and math scores surprised me. It was the second day after school, and my sister and I were on our way to school. My elder sister said, "Alas! I didn't do well in this exam at all. My Chinese score is only 85, and my mother says that as long as I get more than 90 in both subjects! Look at math. I only got 87 points in the exam. Now, I don't have to think about it when I go home. It must have hit * * * and blossomed. Sister, how many points did you get? " After listening to my sister's words, I thought she was not satisfied with getting more than 80 points in the exam, and my score was much less than hers! What should I do? What should I do? -My heart is as sour as a bottle of vinegar. I fought back my tears and said shyly, "I-I just-no, no, no! I took less exams than you, less than you-"my sister said strangely," how much less than me? " I said, "67 points!" My sister smiled at this. I don't need to mention how sad I am.

Bitterness = fatigue+sweat

I remember one time, we once reached the standard in 1000 meters, and the teacher divided the six of us into a group to see who could run fast. The race started, so I went up and ran at a sprint speed of 100 meters. However, due to lack of regular exercise, I quit the competition in less than half the time. The next day, the muscles of the whole body didn't hurt much. That taste is bitter!

Spicy = severe+punishment

Our Yuhong Primary School is a juvenile military school. Military training should be conducted regularly every year. I remember the last military training, the instructor Wang in our class was very strict. As long as he can't meet his requirements, he will be severely punished. One afternoon, just because a few male students were not standing neatly, they dragged our whole class to the stinking toilet and stood motionless in the scorching sun for two hours. That's really cool.

Sweetness = success+happiness

I like calligraphy since I was a child, and it is not easy to write well. You can't succeed without perseverance. So, I practice every day, regardless of cold and heat, until now. Finally, he won the first prize in the "Yanhuang Cup" calligraphy competition held nationwide in 2004. On the day of getting the license, it really felt sweeter than soaking in honey!

Life is a song, and the singers are you and me. I firmly believe that as long as the heart is full of sunshine, ups and downs are songs!

Learn to use wisdom by reading materials and writing.

As the saying goes, "Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers." Young people like to be brave. Courage is certainly commendable. However, in the face of this colorful world, this ever-changing reality, and a series of life issues before us with the growth of age, courage alone is obviously not enough. As the saying goes, be brave and have a plan. In other words, we must learn to use wisdom when dealing with problems.

There is a fable: A tiger, seeing the buffalo that defeated him being yelled at for plowing, asked why the cow was afraid of farmers. The cow said, because people are wise. The tiger showed the farmer his wisdom. The farmer said that he left his wisdom at home, so he could get it, but he had to tie up the tiger first to prevent him from eating the cow after he left. Tiger, listen. The farmer went back to the village and called the villagers, locked the tiger in an iron cage and said to the tiger, "This is wisdom." Tigers are as powerful as people, but farmers use wisdom to catch tigers, which shows that the power of wisdom is so great.

During the Song Dynasty, there was a minister in China, Yu Wei, who was ordered to rebuild the palace because it was destroyed by fire. The situation was terrible. Building materials can only be transported to the riverside river by water, which is far from the construction site. Moreover, the construction soil has to be pulled from the suburbs dozens of miles away, and the rubble burned by the palace has to be pulled to the suburbs, both of which are very labor-intensive. Faced with these situations, Ding Wei came up with a unique trick: he first ordered a canal to be built along the road to lead the Bianhe River to the front of the palace. In this way, the truck can go directly to the construction site, and the soil from the canal can be used for construction without pulling it in the suburbs. After the palace is restored, the rubble will be filled into the canal and the original avenue will be restored. Therefore, Ding Wei is really a model of wisdom.

In fact, in ancient China, there were countless examples of using wisdom. Ximen Bao was in power, Zhuge Liang captured Meng Huo, Tian Ji horse racing, Tian Dan fire bull array, etc. It has become a well-known story so far.

Wisdom is the idea of controlling everything. With wisdom, we can often overcome the strong with the weak and get twice the result with half the effort; You can often win by surprise with wisdom. Clever success; Using wisdom can often avoid unnecessary losses and sacrifices and achieve the goal smoothly. Napoleon, a French geek, said: "There are only two powers in the world, sword and wisdom. In the long run, the sword is always subdued by wisdom. " We should continue to work hard, master knowledge, and use our clever brains to be a hero of the new era with both wisdom and courage!

6. How to write a material composition means that the proposer provides the writer with certain materials (including words or other language forms) and asks the writer to write a composition according to the connotation of the materials. The materials given mainly include:

1 tells a relatively complete story;

Quote the complete story;

Quote news reports or news;

4. Famous aphorisms (one sentence or several paragraphs) closely related to the writer's moral cultivation or a certain aspect of his study life;

5. A clear-cut and profound exposition;

6. One or several lyric words that highlight a central point;

One or more cartoons that expose ugly phenomena in social life. ...

To write a good composition for the material, you must read the material. Since the materials for writing a composition contain profound truth, "the intention of becoming an author", then reading materials are the key to writing a good composition, and the examination of questions becomes review materials. Generally speaking, the literal surface of the material is not difficult to understand. The question is whether you can accurately analyze the profound truth expressed in the material, and then determine your correct attitude towards this truth.

Must be "consistent". The consistency mentioned here refers to two aspects. On the one hand, the theme determined by the writer should be consistent with the intention of the material; On the other hand, the materials chosen by the author should be consistent with the theme. Only in this way can we have a sense of reading.

We must make a mountain out of a molehill The philosophies contained in the materials given by the proposer are all great truths, and it is beyond the author's ability to explain these great truths comprehensively and profoundly. Therefore, it is necessary to link his familiar social life with the truth and make the big topic smaller; However, this does not allow the author to analyze the problem superficially and simply. On the contrary, what material composition requires is to start from life practice, find truth from small things and problems, and make sense, that is, to analyze the problems more deeply and sharply, which is to make a mountain out of a molehill. The "big topic" of "making the big topic smaller" refers to truth; "Make a mountain out of a molehill" refers to writing materials.

We must grasp the "requirements". "Writing for materials" puts forward specific requirements, such as the content, style, topic and number of words of the composition. A writer must master these requirements to write a composition.

7. How to write a material composition should pay attention to the following aspects.

First, look at the materials. Materials The "materials" of composition include not only written materials, but also other forms, such as cartoons, charts and figures.

These materials are the carrier of propositions, and reading them will lay a good foundation for how to write. Second, we must make clear requirements.

The writing requirement of material composition is sometimes before the material and sometimes after it, which is the restrictive condition of writing. These requirements are generally stylistic requirements, length requirements and proposed topics.

Only when these requirements are made clear can you write without driving a trolley bus. Third, write new ideas.

When writing material composition, we should strive to achieve "everyone has me, and everyone has me", that is, we should work hard on the word "new". We should try our best to avoid vulgarity in the choice of angles, the conception of articles, the application of expression methods and the arrangement of chapters.

It is not limited to stylistic material composition, which is a common form of material composition in the composition of senior high school entrance examination in recent one or two years. The materials provided can be reading paragraphs in the test paper or materials specially designed for writing. This kind of material composition encourages candidates to feel the truth and encourage candidates to write personality and creativity.

Style is not limited, narrative, description, discussion and explanation can be used, and flexible use of various expressions is better. The preparation of material composition includes reading and writing.

The so-called "reading" refers to the ability to understand and analyze written materials. The sources of materials for composition are very extensive. In some provinces and cities, in order to save space and candidates' time, reading and writing often use a reading material. The length of these materials is relatively long, but the length of most material components is relatively short.

No matter how long it is, you should pay attention to it when reading. We should read at least 500 words per minute. We should have penetrating power to words, that is, we should understand and master all kinds of information contained in these materials. Then analyze the relationship between materials and writing requirements and prepare for writing.

As for the composition by looking at pictures, you can turn pictures into words to read. Improving the quality of reading depends on the usual scientific training and the accumulation of reading experience.

Usually read more and read more, and it will be handy to interpret the materials during the exam. The so-called "writing" is writing training.

Material composition is different from topic composition and more restricted than topic composition. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen the purpose of writing. Material composition includes many forms, and you can do some classified writing training according to your own reality.

Modern education emphasizes the spirit of cooperation. We can revise our homework with our classmates, exchange our writing experience, learn from each other's strong points and improve in an all-round way. In the final analysis, material composition is also a composition, some requirements of conventional writing, such as conception, layout, structure, language use, volume, writing style and so on. , should not be ignored.