Why is the period from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty called (Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sixteen Kingdoms), etc. I am very vague about this period of history. Can anyone give me an a

Why is the period from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty called (Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sixteen Kingdoms), etc. I am very vague about this period of history. Can anyone give me an answer?

The story begins with the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty.

First of all, the short life of the Western Jin Dynasty is a historical necessity. The Western Jin Dynasty lasted for 52 years. An important reason for its short life was that the policy of the Western Jin Dynasty was a feudal system, which allowed the royal family to decentralize central power. Moreover, the Western Jin Dynasty's policy was very supportive of landlords and nobles, resulting in local class imbalances. , class contradictions are acute.

After the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains Dynasty began another period of division. First, Sima Rui, the royal family of the Western Jin Dynasty, went south and established the Eastern Jin Dynasty; while in the north, sixteen countries appeared one after another, collectively known as the Sixteen Kingdoms in history. This is how the confrontation between the sixteen kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty formed.

After that, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the north vigorously reformed, strengthened the country, and gradually unified the north; then, the Northern Wei Dynasty split into the Eastern Wei and the Western Wei; after that, the Northern Zhou and the Northern Qi replaced the Eastern Wei and the Western Wei respectively, and the Northern Zhou Finally, Northern Qi was destroyed. This period of history is called the Northern Dynasties. In the south, after the Eastern Jin Dynasty fought an "unparalleled battle" (Battle of Feishui) for a period of time, Liu Yu usurped the Jin Dynasty and established the Liu Song Dynasty. This was the beginning of the Southern Dynasty. There were four dynasties before and after the Southern Dynasties: Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen. After that came the well-known Sui Dynasty, which unified the divided regimes in the north and south.

Summary: Western Jin-Sixteen Kingdoms/Eastern Jin-Northern Dynasties/Southern Dynasties

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Let’s talk about the history from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. First of all, after the famous Anshi Rebellion broke out in the Tang Dynasty, its national power gradually weakened and was eventually replaced by Zhu Wen. After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, three regimes emerged in the Yellow River Basin in the north: the Later Liang, the Later Tang, the Later Jin, the Later Han, and the Later Wu; in the south, there were nine regimes: the Wu, the Southern Tang, the Wuyue, the Former Shu, the Later Shu, the Chu, the Fujian, the Southern Han, and the Nanping. The political power plus the Northern Han Dynasty, which was separated from Taiyuan in the north, were historically called the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

In the following period, Zhou Shizong of the Later Zhou Dynasty vigorously reformed and worked hard to govern, which greatly enhanced the national power of the Later Zhou Dynasty. Later, the famous Chenqiao Mutiny occurred. Later Zhou Dynasty general Zhao Kuangyin took over the dragon robe and established the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, the Central Plains and southern regions were gradually unified. Two more regimes, Liao and Xixia, emerged in the north, forming a confrontation with the Northern Song Dynasty. In the following hundreds of years, great changes occurred: the Jin Dynasty established by the Jurchen people gradually replaced the Liao Dynasty. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty settled in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River; after another period of development (this period can be called the Chinese dynasties During the peak period of the dynasty's economic development), the Mongols' iron hooves gradually spread throughout the Central Plains. After the Mongols destroyed the Xixia, Jin and Southern Song dynasties, they took over the Central Plains and established the Yuan Dynasty.

Summary: Tang Dynasty - Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms - Northern Song Dynasty - Southern Song Dynasty - Yuan Dynasty

The end ~ I hope these can be helpful to you. If I made something wrong, please point it out, thank you!

Author: Baidu knows @ Cold_Bubble_Tea