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Shen Quan's Poem "Lotus Pond Yuanyang"
Shen Quan has a unique position in painting. He was from the Qianlong period of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty. During Yongzheng's reign, he went to Japan not to study, but to teach painting skills. He enjoys a high reputation in Japanese painting circles and is called "the first imported painter". After returning to China, his fame spread to the palace, so he was hired as a court painter, leaving a lot of masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. This "Lotus Pond Mandarin Duck Picture" is one of them.
"Lotus can be picked in the south of the Yangtze River. What is a lotus leaf?". On the screen, the lotus leaves are lush, swaying with the wind and rolling like waves. This is the artist's superb skill. It is clearly a static painting, but it makes people feel the dynamic beauty. This kind of lotus, which grows in clear water and is rooted in mud, is really "straight through, not crawling, fragrant and clear, graceful and clean." The thick and wide lotus leaves are rolled up, and people who look at the paintings seem to feel cool and breezy, with the feeling of Shu Tai. How I want to touch these green lotus leaves and feel their smooth texture; I also want to swing in Xia Feng with them and enjoy the feeling of being on cloud nine. What's more, the wind is still fragrant!
Lotus flowers stand gracefully on the branches, some are in full bloom and dancing with the wind, which reminds people of that graceful girl. Wang Changling wrote about the girl picking lotus: "The lotus leaf skirt is cut in one color, and the hibiscus opens on both sides." The green dress of the lotus picking girl is like a lotus leaf, and the girl's face is like a hibiscus. On the other hand, these lotus leaves are not swaying dresses, and these lotus flowers are not girls' smiles. In this lotus pond, where can we tell which is the girl and which is the lotus? Even Xiao Yi's "Lotus Picking Fu" in the Southern Dynasties said: "Lotus leaves are messy and fragrant."
Although the blooming lotus occupies the C position, we will not ignore those shy and half-rolled lotus flowers. These graceful gestures remind me of the description of spring in A Dream of Red Mansions: the figure is not enough, and the description is still very small, but the figure has its own romantic characteristics. It is also associated with Du Mu's poem: Thirteen flowers curl up, and the cardamom begins in early February. Maybe tomorrow, they will bloom beautiful faces!
Between the graceful lotus leaf and the faint lotus fragrance, two mandarin ducks are swimming in the water. Shen Quan has made great achievements in meticulous flower-and-bird painting. These two mandarin ducks are wonderful. Look, the bright feathers, fine fluff, smart eyes and carefree expression are really beautiful and vivid. One twisted his head and was full of affection; One eye closed, carefree, this scene, I really envy our people in the world of mortals. No wonder even Tang Yin said, "Only the mandarin ducks are admired, not the immortals"!
Echoing these two mandarin ducks from a distance, there are magpies on the branches. A magpie is standing under the lotus leaf. The covered lotus leaf is like a parasol, which blocks the summer sunshine. It seems to be calling another magpie flying in the air: "Come on, it's too cool here! There are flowers! " And another magpie is chirping with it, which is a happy scene.
People who see this painting will be happy. What a harmonious picture! This poem is as follows:
He Gai's half-rolled sparrow perches, makes love and sings, delivering a wonderful sound.
Constant distance, Yuanyang swims in the water.
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