The outline of my comrade-in-arms Qiu

Qiu Shaoyun (193 1 ~ 1952), a first-class hero in Chinese people's Volunteer Army, was born in a poor peasant family in Guanjian Township, Tongliang County, Sichuan Province. /Kloc-was arrested as a soldier by the Kuomintang at the age of 0/5, 1949+02 joined the China People's Liberation Army, 195 1 year went to fight in the DPRK. 1952 10 In order to crack down on the US and South Korean troops entrenched in Shangganling, Qiu, a soldier from the 9th Company of the 87th Regiment, 29th Division of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army Army 15 Army, was selected as a latent unit to undertake the task of clearing obstacles and blasting after launching the attack. 12 in the morning, enemy planes strafed their latent area at low altitude and threw incendiary bombs. The burning liquid burned him all over. In order not to expose the latent target, Qiu let the fire scorch his body. His hands sank deep into the soil and his body clung to the ground until he died heroically. After the war, the Korean people's literary delegation to the DPRK presented a banner to the special hero Qiu Martyr, which read: "Qiu Yong, the great warrior of South Chinese people's Volunteer Army, is immortal." The banner dedicated by all the officers and men of the Volunteers 15 troops to the families of Qiu Martyrs reads: "Glory to the people of the motherland". The banner presented by the Sichuan Provincial People's Government and the Sichuan Branch of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea to the families of Qiu Martyrs reads: "Glorious home". The banner presented by the Sichuan Military Region Command and the Political Department to the families of Qiu Martyrs reads: "Soldiers of the great people are immortal feats of heroes". In recognition of Qiu's lofty collectivism spirit and tenacious revolutionary will, he was recognized as the official party member by a committee of China * * * Party Volunteers, and was awarded the first-class merit by the leading organs of Chinese people's Volunteer Army on1952165438+10/6, and was posthumously awarded "Chinese people's Volunteer Army" on June 1953. On June 25th of the same year, the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea awarded the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", awarded the Gold Star Medal and the First-class National Flag Medal at the same time, and engraved Qiu's name on the stone wall of the 39 1 highland in the west of Jinhua: "Comrade Qiu, a great soldier who died for all and for victory, is immortal."

[Edit this paragraph] Comrade Qiu tells the details that have been missed by history.

In all the articles about the protagonist Qiu, there is no mention of the vice squad leader of Class 3 and the platoon leader Zeng of/kloc-0 where Qiu is located, and he is precisely Qiu's closest person.

In the early spring, the consultant of the Martyrs Cemetery in Changgang Road, Nanning was interviewed by reporters and talked about the years of fighting side by side with Qiu. As a platoon leader of Qiu, his memory is somewhat different from that described by mass media.

1September, 946, the newly married man was arrested by the Kuomintang army. After that, he left his hometown and went north and south. 12 in April, 949, when fighting with the PLA, Zeng Ji, who was already the platoon leader of the Kuomintang army, led12 soldiers to surrender and became PLA soldiers from then on. With the victory of the People's Liberation Army, the former 10 Army went south and west out of Sichuan. After the liberation of Sichuan, the troops stationed in Jianyang County (now jianyang city) (29th Division, 87th Regiment, No.9 Company, No.3 Battalion) were changed to Jianyang County Brigade, which was responsible for fighting bandits in Jianyang. I used to be the vice monitor of Class 3 of 1 platoon in this unit.

"One day in March, 1950, I came back from the hospital," I once recalled to reporters. "A company cadre brought three young men to me, saying that the army had recruited a batch of new recruits, and these three were assigned to your class. One of them is Qiu. Qiu 18 years old at that time. He said that he was from Yangmaheshan Tea Village in Jianyang County. Height 1.65 meters, with a pimple on his face. He is strong, but he doesn't like talking. Sometimes he called his name before saying a few words at the class meeting. "

All recruits have to take part in training when they join the army. Autumn Shao Yun, taciturn and not very active; I am a little selfish when I take part in labor. I didn't want to exchange a good shovel with anyone else. Once I fought with an old soldier for a shovel. Seeing this situation, Zeng Ji, as the vice monitor, listed him as his "helping object" and often talked to him "Xiaozao". Gradually, Qiu's discipline has greatly improved.

After a period of training, Qiu took part in the struggle against bandits and took him with him. One day in May, I led a working group to go out on a mission. Passing Shancha Village, he found a strange house next to the village. The roof is half tile and half grass. In front of the house, a middle-aged woman is holding a boy who is over 0 years old. Zeng Ji was suspicious and asked Qiu, "Why is this house so strange? Could it be a bandit's observation post? " Qiu replied shyly, "This is my home." Zeng Ji You was a little surprised and said, "Really, who is that woman?" Who is this boy? ""It's my mother and my brother. " "Where is your father?" "My father is dead." "Do you want to go home and have a look?" Once asked, Qiu answered "yes", but did Zeng Ji promise him, because it was not appropriate to expose his family's goals during the anti-bandit period. Once I saw Qiu's eyes filled with tears, he only sighed in his heart.

In June 5438,+10, after the Korean War broke out, the 10 Army was changed to the Volunteer Army 15 Army, and the number of people below the division remained unchanged, and they entered Korea from Jianyang. At this time, he was appointed as the platoon leader of 1 platoon.

Before interviewing Zeng Lao, the reporter collected many articles about Qiu's heroic deeds. The reporter noticed that Zeng Lao's memories were quite different from these articles. "Many articles say that Qiu is from Guansipo Township (now partly cloudy town) in Tongliang County, Chongqing. How did he come from Jianyang, Sichuan? Moreover, the Qiu Memorial Hall was also built in Tongliang County. " The reporter asked.

"I don't know this. I have searched for this mystery several times over the years. " Zeng Lao said.

Witness Qiu's heroic sacrifice.

The fire burned on Qiu for half an hour, but he didn't move.

After entering North Korea, the troops strengthened training and ideological education. Qiu made rapid progress in the melting pot of revolution. He knows a lot about weapons. Soviet-style weapons, such as submachine guns, explosive barrels and Molotov grenades, which are equipped by the troops, are on the verge of becoming pacesetters.

1952, 10 In June, the volunteers decided to launch the Battle of Shangganling, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. To win the battle, we must blow up the Kangping Bridge, which the enemy reinforcements must pass through; To bomb Kangping Bridge, we must first take the 39 1 highland. 39 1 The enemy set up a reinforced battalion halfway up the mountain, which was not only powerful in firepower, but also built a solid underground bunker, making it impossible to storm. The headquarters decided to send a unit to sneak into the mountainside behind the enemy's back and ambush for 24 hours. Once the attack opportunity came, it quickly captured the 39 1 highland. Zeng's platoon undertook this important task.

10 year 10 at 6 pm on October 23, our army fired artillery shells at enemy positions. Taking advantage of the enemy's panic, 1 platoon of 52 officers and men (originally 48, the superior temporarily added 4 medical and telephone personnel) crawled forward with reeds. Three hours later, the troops quietly entered the scheduled location and our shells stopped.

"This action is particularly important, and the requirements of our superiors are also very strict. After entering the position, we can only bury our faces on the ground, put our hands on the ground and stand by and do nothing. Because we are only about 30 meters away from the enemy position, we may be found if we make a little noise and make some noise. Even if the enemy finds one of us, no one can make any action, let alone fight back. "

More than 50 years have passed, but Zeng Lao still remembers the battle vividly. "That day, just after a snow, everything was bleak and the earth was silent. Maybe it's too quiet. The enemy feels uneasy and suspects what our army is doing, but they dare not patrol, so they harass the surrounding area from time to time. First, a dozen smoke bombs and gas bombs were fired from the bunker. We put on masks, but the enemy didn't mess with us. Instead, he choked himself. We can clearly hear their coughs and curses. At about 2 pm, the enemy fired hundreds of shells around, many of which landed in our hidden area. Some people were injured and some people were killed, but we still didn't move. "

"Isn't Qiu the first soldier you sacrificed?" The reporter asked.

"No," Zeng Lao went on to say, "At about 4 pm, the enemy fired dozens of incendiary bombs, four of which landed in our ambush area, and suddenly the flames were soaring. One of them landed at Qiu's side, and the fire soon burned all the grass on him. I ambushed him five meters to his right and saw it clearly. My heart went up to my throat, because Qiu was a sharp-edged sword fighter who was responsible for cutting off the enemy's barbed wire after the battle began, so he lay in the front, in the third row, only about 5 meters away from the enemy's barbed wire. If he moves a little, he may be found, the whole platoon will be found, and the whole operation will fail. But the heroic Comrade Qiu did not move from beginning to end, letting his whole body burn. I saw his fingers dig deep into the soil and thought he was in pain. I couldn't help crying, thinking: Qiu, you are the strongest soldier! I can't tell you how anxious I was. I watched my beloved soldier die, but I couldn't save him. But the military orders are like a mountain, and none of us can move it. Now that I think about it, my heart is still shaking. Sacrifice in battle is inevitable. If it was a single shot, it would make people feel better, but Qiu was eaten alive by the fire The fire burned on Qiu for more than half an hour. I watched Qiu slowly change from a living person to a focal body, and my heart was like a knife. "

"Some articles say that there is a ditch around Qiu. If he rolls into the ditch, he will live. Is that so? "

"It's not the way it is. We are halfway up the mountain, where there is a ditch, where there is a ditch, and there is no water in that cold winter. "

"There is an article saying that a soldier asked the company commander Cheng Ziying to save Qiu ..."

"This is impossible. At that time, the highest commander in the position was me. Our task is to wait in ambush, and no one is allowed to move or say a word. "

The moment of battle has finally arrived. At 5: 40 pm, our army launched a fierce artillery attack on the enemy position. Five minutes after bombing 1 platoon's front position, the bombing moved, and 1 platoon quickly occupied the main peak of 39 1 highland within five minutes after the artillery fire was transferred. Because in five minutes, the artillery will bomb their hiding place and cut off the enemy's reinforcements. In the process of being "harassed" by the enemy several times, 1 platoon suffered serious casualties, but the soldiers were in high spirits and rushed forward in the face of bullets. After occupying the main peak, three flares were fired in the air to convey the message of victory. Suddenly a row of bullets came from the dark castle and fell down after being shot. ...

"Many articles said that at that time, you had a battalion of more than 500 people lurking in the enemy front. How come there are only 52 people? " The reporter asked.

"That's wrong, just 52, not lurking in front of the enemy, but behind the mountainside." Zeng Lao took out his pen and drew a topographic map for the reporter at that time. "This task is too secret, it is impossible to send so many people. I am the highest commander of this team. HQ can contact me directly on the single line. No one knows about this task except me and the head of the headquarters. At that time, the division also sent a cadre to help me, but unfortunately I was sacrificed by the enemy's incendiary bomb before I entered the latent place. "

[Edit this paragraph] Qiu's story

Qiu, the first-class hero of the Volunteers.

1On June 25th, 950, U.S. imperialism flagrantly launched a war of aggression against North China, which spread to the Yalu River and seriously threatened the Korean people who just turned one year old. At this critical moment, the CPC Central Committee and President Mao Zedong wisely decided to send Chinese people's Volunteer Army to Korea to fight side by side with the heroic Korean people and the Korean People's Army.

Against aggression.

In the arduous anti-imperialist struggle, the Chinese and Korean people shared weal and woe, wrote magnificent poems with blood, and forged an unbreakable fighting friendship.

It was in this war, on the battlefield of 39 1 Highland, that Qiu endured the pain of being burned with superhuman will and perseverance until his final sacrifice, in order to complete the latent task and strictly observe the revolutionary discipline.

Qiu (1926- 1952) was born in a poor peasant family in Qiujiagou, Yuping Village, Banyin Town, Tongliang County, Chongqing. In the evil old society, Qiu lost his father at the age of nine, his mother at the age of eleven, and began his long-term career at the age of thirteen. He was oppressed and exploited by landlords and gentry. 1in April, 949, the Kuomintang reactionaries fought to the death to save the southwest corner, turning the poor into cannon fodder. Due to the betrayal of the boss, Qiu was forced to tie Bangla into a strong man.

The bitter childhood and tragic family experience planted the seeds of hatred in Qiu's young mind. He looks forward to light and liberation!

1February, 948, Liu Deng's army went south at the order of Chairman Mao, and liberated Chengdu. As a result, Sichuan was liberated, and the Qiu family and the working people all over the world were reborn. The sun is out, savior, and the producer is here. Qiu resolutely joined the China People's Liberation Army and became a liberator.

1951March, Qiu joined the China People's Liberation Army in response to Chairman Mao's great call to "resist US aggression and aid Korea and defend the country". When he came to North Li Chengwan, he saw that American imperialism and gangs were burning, killing and looting the people of South, committing all kinds of evils. Seeing that Korean children suffered the same sufferings as their childhood aroused Qiu's hatred of imperialist reactionaries. We should try our best to defeat the American invaders.

1952 10, Qiu's company accepted a glorious and arduous task, that is, to destroy the US-Lebanese bandit troops entrenched in the 39 1 highland between Pingkang and Jinhua and push the front southward. However, between our position and the 39 1 highland, there is an open area with a width of 3 kilometers, which is the enemy's artillery blockade area. It's really not easy to impact under such a long-distance artillery fire. Therefore, in order to shorten the impact distance, surprise and catch the enemy off guard, our army decided to ambush the troops in front of the enemy position the night before the general attack.

Before the soldiers set out, the commander of the army instructed: "It is a glorious tradition of our army to improve discipline and resolutely carry out orders. This task is very important and arduous, and under no circumstances can the target be exposed. " Qiu and his comrades firmly replied: "Resolutely complete the task!"

It is indeed an arduous task to let hundreds of people lurk under the eyes of the enemy for more than 20 hours, and no one can expose the target. There are many difficulties. However, Chinese people's Volunteer Army, armed with Mao Zedong Thought, deeply realized that the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea was a just war against aggression and represented the will and desire of the people of the motherland and peace-loving people all over the world. Therefore, his fighting spirit is high, his fighting spirit is high, he shows incomparable strength and initiative, and he shows earth-shattering revolutionary heroism and self-sacrifice spirit. With a deep hatred for the enemy, Qiu submitted an application for joining the party to the party branch on the eve of the battle. He wrote a steel oath: I am willing to give everything to win this battle!

In the middle of the night, more than 500 armed volunteers quickly and orderly dispersed according to the scheduled plan and sneaked into a meadow near 39 1 highland. Everyone planted wormwood from head to toe. When the wind blows, the grass on people and the grass on the ground shake at the same time, without a trace of camouflage. Qiu and his platoon are hidden by a ridge covered with wormwood in the eastern highland.

At dawn, the soldiers first saw layers of wire meat and clusters of bunkers on the 39 1 highland. A machine gun went straight down the hill from the mouth of the bunker. Enemies with guns walked back and forth in the traffic trenches on the ridge, looking down the hill with binoculars from time to time. Qiu saw that the enemy was still preparing to fight back, and his heart was burning with hatred and anger. He stared.

Keep your eyes open, be vigilant and watch the enemy.

At ten o'clock, something unexpected happened. A class of bandit troops walked out of the bunker and ran to the direction where Comrade Qiu and his comrades were lurking.

Qiu and his comrades looked at each other calmly, and their eyes conveyed signals to each other: you can't be impulsive, and lurking is victory. They continued to lurk firmly and quietly in the grass. The enemy is getting closer and closer ... Suddenly, two years later, the soldiers were discovered by the enemy, and the enemy was scared to take two steps back, hurriedly swept a shuttle of bullets and turned around and fled to the top of the mountain.

At this critical moment, if the enemy is allowed to return alive, the hidden secret will be exposed and the situation will be very serious. All this was clearly seen by the head of the observation post. The commander immediately gave the order: destroy this enemy with artillery fire! Suddenly, guns rumbled, and a fire wall was built on the hillside of 39 1 highland, cutting off the enemy's retreat, and all the enemies of a class were annihilated on the hillside. When Qiu saw this scene, he looked at his comrades on both sides excitedly and expressed his inner joy.

The enemy on the mountain was frightened by this burst of artillery fire and did not dare to move in the turtle shell. Half an hour later, several enemy planes flew in from the south. Hovering over the lurking volunteers. Suddenly, enemy planes dropped incendiary bombs. A firebomb landed on the grass two meters away from Qiu, and the burning liquid splashed on Qiu's left leg. In a blink of an eye, the wormwood stuck in his feet caught fire and the flames were running up. At this point, Qiu can put out the fire by turning his body, but doing so will expose the target! Qiu thinks it is better to attack the enemy and win the whole battle. He squatted tightly in the grass, and then his clothes caught fire. Soon, the fire spread all over him.

Behind Qiu, there is a small ditch. At this time, as long as he steps back and rolls in the mud, he can still put out the fire. But as soon as he rolled away, the enemy found out and the hidden target was exposed. For the victory of the revolution, Qiu is like a huge stone. Lying there, motionless, the fire continued to burn on Qiu. Comrades watched the fire engulf their comrades, bit their lips and tried to stand up several times to help Qiu put out the fire. However, Qiu and his comrades-in-arms deeply understand that at this juncture, as long as someone moves, the whole class, the whole latent unit and the whole counterattack plan will come to nothing ... all finished, and the victory that should have been won will be lost. Qiu and his comrades-in-arms kept in mind the commander's order: "Under no circumstances can the target be exposed." With deep hatred for the enemy, they held back their anger and waited for the moment of fighting.

How time flies! Qiu still lay there motionless. For the sake of revolution and victory, he gritted his teeth, stubbornly endured the pain of the fire and put his hand deep into the soil. He didn't let out a moan until he died. At 5: 30 p.m., the horn sounded for Chinese people's Volunteer Army's attack on 39 1 Highland, and his comrades rushed at the enemy with overwhelming anger of revenge. Two red flares rose into the air, one of the enemy's reinforcement companies was wiped out, and the red flag of our army's victory was flying on the 39 1 highland. In the song of triumph, the commanders and fighters watched the place where the hero died for a long time. The huge image of a hero flashes in the red flame.

Comrade Qiu's high organizational discipline, tenacious revolutionary will and high spirit of self-sacrifice will always be an example for us to learn from. Qiu is a typical representative who values discipline over life.

This is unprecedented in Chinese and foreign history. As Xiao Xian, a famous calligrapher in China, wrote, "A true martyr is a great hero." He was earth-shattering, weeping and selfless. Since the 1950s, it has been widely circulated, widely known and deeply rooted in people's hearts. Inspired by his spirit, hero models emerge one after another, such as Lei Feng and Wang Jie ... In particular, in 1998, the People's Liberation Army, the hero of flood fighting and disaster relief, emerged many epic heroic deeds of defending state property and people's lives and made new contributions to the party and people.

Qiu's spirit of taking care of the overall situation, patriotism, and self-sacrifice will always inspire us to move forward. Qiu Martyr will be immortal!